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1、Unit 4 Earthquake Reading Language pointssmelly : smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)2. A _ gas came _ _ the cracks.smellyout of health wealth 裂缝里冒出臭气。扩展: n.+y构成形容词 blood- mud- sun- cloud- rain- wind- taste- dream- ice- greed- fat- fog-3. burst vi.vt. (burst-burst-burst) 使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破, 破裂burst
2、 in/into a door/ room /building 突然进入门/房间/大楼1. 他没有敲门就突然进入房间.He burst into the room without knocking at the door.The plane crashed and burst into flames.2.飞机坠毁起火了.All of them burst out laughing/crying /singing.3. 重点重点他们都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来.=All of them burst into laughter/tears/songs.burst into sth. = burst
3、 out doing 突然起来4. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.think little of these events 对这些情况几乎没有怎么对这些情况几乎没有怎么去考虑、没当一回事去考虑、没当一回事think little of think nothing of think badly/poorly /ill of think well/much / highly/a lot/ a great deal
4、of 对对看法不好，评价很低看法不好，评价很低不重视，忽视不重视，忽视认为没什么认为没什么对对重视重视/高度评价高度评价1.校长对你的进步评价很高校长对你的进步评价很高。The headmaster thought highly of your progress.think of 想起，考虑想起，考虑5. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。世界似乎到了末日。as if = as though 好像好像 引出方式状语从句引出方式状语从句 She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情，好像她
5、早就认识我她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我 似的。似的。 as if 在表语从句中相当于在表语从句中相当于that: It seemed as if/that the meeting would never end. 看看起来会议没完没了。起来会议没完没了。1)虚拟语气虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大比喻、非事实）（说话者主观想象或夸大比喻、非事实）2)陈述语气陈述语气,时态一致时态一致When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken 当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的。当铅笔一部分放进
6、水里，看起来好像折断了似的。(虚拟！铅笔放在水里并不是折断的虚拟！铅笔放在水里并不是折断的) It looks as if its going to rain 看样子天要下雨了。看样子天要下雨了。(陈述语气陈述语气)（是事实或可能性很大是事实或可能性很大）as if 后的从句可用两种语气后的从句可用两种语气6. at an end= finished 结束，终结（作表语）结束，终结（作表语） We were very happy when the work was at an end.Compare: at the end of by the end of in the endat the e
7、nd of “在在尽头；在尽头；在末末” by the end of “到到/截止截止末末”；主句一般用完成时主句一般用完成时in the end 意思意思“最后、终于最后、终于”= at last/ finally 1. Wash your hands _ the experiment.at the end of2. How many English words had you learned _ last term?by the end of3. He tried various jobs and_ became a teacher.in the end8分数的表示法分数的表示法分子分母基
8、数词序数词分子大于一，分母用复数分子大于一，分母用复数三分之一三分之一one- third五分之三五分之三 three-fifthstwo and three-fifths ? a quarter ？ Two thirds of the land is covered by forest.2. One fifth of the students in this class are girls1. 三分之二的陆地为森林所覆盖三分之二的陆地为森林所覆盖这个班里五分之一的学生是女生这个班里五分之一的学生是女生3.More than 61% of the surface of the earth _
9、covered by water.4. Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.isare口头翻译口头翻译:李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军。李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军。Li Pings brother is too young to join the army.=Li Pings brother is not old enough to join .听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来。听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来。Hearing the good news,he was too nervous to speak. In the
10、 farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.9.tooto 太太以至于不能以至于不能 (表否定表否定)“tooto”结构之前带有结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时，时，是强调是强调肯定肯定的表示法，译作的表示法，译作“非常非常”“十分十分”“实在实在”真是太真是太”等等I am only too happy to teach you.我非常高兴教你们。我非常高兴教你们。He is but too glad to do so他非常喜欢这样做他非常喜欢这样做You can never be t
11、oo old to enjoy a song.我们绝对不会老得不能享受歌曲带来的欢乐我们绝对不会老得不能享受歌曲带来的欢乐Tooto. 结构中带有表示结构中带有表示心情心情或或描绘性描绘性的的adj/adv时也表达肯定含义时也表达肯定含义Eg. ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, anxious etcShe is too ready to help other.他乐于助人。他乐于助人。11.shock n.震惊震惊 打击打击 His sudden death was a great shock to his family.shock vt. 使震惊
12、使震惊 使震动使震动shock 震惊的用法People _ (shock).我们对这个消息感到震惊。were shockedWe _ the news.were shocked at The news is _(shock)shocking 表示情感的动词 excite, surprise, interest, bore, move, shock, disappoint, satisfy,(惊讶，兴趣，乏味，感动， 失望 ，满意）变为形容词时可加ing(指物）或加ed (指人）It is no wonder (that )= No wonder (that) 难怪wonder13.People
13、 began to _how long the disaster would last.wonder vt. 想知道，对-感到怀疑She wondered what the child was doing.-Tom often works deep into the night every day.-No wonder he always gets first in the examinations. 不是所有希望都破灭了。不是所有希望都破灭了。allnot = not all该句为部分否定该句为部分否定 All the students do not agree to the plan.=
14、Not all the students agree to the plan. 17. All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lost. 不是所有的孩子都被留下了。不是所有的孩子都被留下了。 Not all the children are left.不是所有的孩子都吵闹。不是所有的孩子都吵闹。 Not all the children are noisy表示表示全部全部否定：对照黄皮书！否定：对照黄皮书！ no one, none, nobody, nothing, notany, 以及以及“no+名词名词”18. buryvt. 埋葬埋葬; 葬葬
15、 The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。vt. 使沉浸（或专心于）使沉浸（或专心于） be buried in= bury oneself in埋头于埋头于; 专专心于心于 be buried in thought 沉思沉思bury oneself in study 埋头研究；专心学习埋头研究；专心学习某地发生地震的表达法：Another big quake ,which is as strong as the first one _Tangshan.shook2008年5月12日下午2点28分四
16、川发生了大地震。A big earthquake _Sichuan _2:28 _ May12,2008. shook / hitaton16. shake - shook - shaken 摇动 ,震动,颤动shake sbs hand /shake hands with sb 握手握手 shake ones head摇头摇头 shake with anger气得发抖气得发抖10. hurt injure wound 指肉体上，也可指指肉体上，也可指精神上精神上的的伤害也可指伤害也可指“疼痛，痛苦疼痛，痛苦”指由于指由于意外或事故意外或事故而受伤而受伤指外伤，如指外伤，如枪伤枪伤,刀伤刀伤,
17、剑伤剑伤,尤尤指在战斗中受伤指在战斗中受伤1.He fell off the bicycle and his 2. arm.3. My knees and my feet hurt too.injuredhurtHis words _her feelings.（精神上（精神上More than 200 people were _in the car accident.The soldiers were _-in the battle战战争争.hurtinjuredwounded7.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕
18、的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。 lie( lay lain) 处于某种状态;躺，平躺，平卧 平放 例句 ：1、He let the farm go to ruin.他让农场败落了。lie/be in ruins 成为废墟成为废墟2、An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.1.The city _ (成为废墟）成为废墟）after the war.lay/was in ruins口诀口诀:规则的规则的“撒撒谎谎”，不规则的，不规则的“躺躺”，躺过就，躺过就“下下蛋蛋”。 (lie当当“说说谎谎”用，它的过用，它的过去式和过去分词去式和
19、过去分词都为都为lied，而当，而当“躺躺”用时，它的用时，它的过去式为过去式为“下蛋下蛋”即即lay) 中文中文 原形原形过过 去去 式式过去过去分分词词现在现在分分词词说明说明放置放置产产卵卵laylaidlaidlaying及物动及物动词词躺躺;位于位于lielaylainlying不及物不及物动词动词说谎说谎 lieliedliedlying不及物不及物动词动词15. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400 000.伤亡的人数达到400 000.He sent his son to jo
20、in the army as soon as he reached 18.Weve got to reach an agreement about this question.The boy wasnt tall enough to reach the branches.达到达到(指某种数目指某种数目)达成达成(协议协议)得出得出(结论结论)伸手够到伸手够到(某物某物)20.Tens of thousands of cows never give milk again数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了 tens of thousands of 数以万计的数以万计的 thous
21、ands of 数千计的数千计的 millions of 数百万计的数百万计的 scores of 许许多多的许许多多的 dozens of 许多，大量许多，大量 19. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 people were rescued from the coal mines.To the north ofrescuedto/ on/ in1.Japan is _ the east of China.2.Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.3. Mongolia is _ the north of China.toinon/to22.表示许多的短语及用法表示许多的短语及用法只接可数名词的有：只接可数名词的有：a large/great number of a good/great many a good/great many of the/these/those/ones只接不可数名词的有：只接不可数名词的有：a great deal of a large amount of既可接可数名词又既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词的有：可接不可数名词的有： a lot of lots of plenty of a large/great quantity of
