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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroLearningaboutlanguageDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions 1Findthewordsthatmeanthesamefromthetext.1._groupofpeopleorganizedforaspecialpurpose2._helpandadvicegiventosomeone3._nothaveajob4._showinggreatloveforsomeoneorsomethingleagueguidanceoutofworkdevoted5._unkind;
2、ungenerous6._atimeorstatethatsomethingreachesasitgrows7._moneypaidforgoingtoschool8._basicgeneraltruth9._thehumanrace10._periodofbeingyoungstagefeeprinciplemankindyouthmeanAdjectiveNounKindkindnessselfishlonelycalmcalmnessselfishnessillillnessloneliness2Scanthroughthevocabularylistofthisbookandthewo
3、rdsyouhavelearned.Usethecorrectendingstoformnewwords.NounAdjectiveAdverbcarecarefulcarefullyhopepeacehopefulpeacefulbeautysuccesshopefullypeacefullybeautifulbeautifullysuccessfulsuccessfullyequalofficialworryaboutmankindlawyerattackrepublicqualityviolencelegalhopefulvoteactive3 Complete the passage
4、with wordsand the phrase from the box below. MynameisRobertSobukwe.LikeNelsonMandelaIwasa_whobelievedthatall_iscreated_.Ihate_andtriedtouse_wayssothatblackpeoplecould_fortheirgovernment.AsIliveinSouthAfrica,the_oftheSouthAfrican_didnotagreewithme.lawyermankindequalviolencelegalvoteofficialsRepublicT
5、hey_meforencouragingtheblackstofightagainstthegovernmentandputmeinprison.NobodywasallowedtotalktomeforfivelongyearsandIlosttheabilitytotalk.BeforeIwenttoprison,Ihadbeen_thatthingswouldchange.hopefulattackedAfterIwasreleasedIfoundthe_oflifeforblackpeoplehadgotworse.Iwas_myfuture,andsoonIfellill.Altho
6、ughIwasnotassuccessfulasNelsonMandela,manypeopleremembermeasoneofthefirst_blackfightersforhumanrightsinSouthAfrica.qualityworried aboutactive1.ThemineswhereIworkedwere9kmfrommyhome.2.ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.3.ThetimewhenIarrivedwaslateatnight.4.Thegovernmentbuildingwherewevotedwas
7、verytall.5.ThedatewhenIjoinedtheANCYouthLeaguewasthe5thofAugust.Answer key to exercise 2 on page 371.ThepersonwithwhomIlivedwasagoodfriendofmine.2.ThehouseinwhichIwasstayingwasfarawayfrommywork.3.ThecompanyforwhichIworkedwasfoundedfiveyearsago.Answer key to exercise 3 on page 374.Theaddresstowhichal
8、lmylettersweresentwasinSouthAfrica.5.TheteamforwhichIdidresearchisthebestinChina.6.Thescientistfromwhomthegovernmentheardthebadnewsneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.Answerkeytoexercise4onpage37Basedontheexample,rewritethesentenceswithwhen,why,pre+whichorpre+whom.Thepersonwaswillingtohelp.Thepersonwit
9、hwhomIoftenplaywaswillingtohelp.ThepersontowhomIturnedforhelpwaswillingtohelp.ThepersonaboutwhomItalkedwaswillingtohelp.Canyoudothefollowingones?Theroomwasdusty.Thetimewasverypleasant.Thereasonwasknowntoall.Grammar TheAttributiveClauseYaoMingisaChineseplayerwhowasborninShanghaiandisplayingbasketball
10、inNBAnow.Earthquakeisasuddenshakingoftheearthssurfacewhichmaycausegreatdamage.ZhangYimouisafamousdirectoroneofwhosefilmsisHero.Ilikeagirlwho/that_.lookshappyTomThebabywhomTom_ishisbrother.His brotherislookingafterTheshiponwhich_wasTitanic.theywerestandingMyfriendistheboywhoseT-shirtisblack.Thisisthe
11、factory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.关系副词关系副词whereWevisitedthehouse.Lusunoncelivedinthehouse.WevisitedthehousewhereLusunoncelived.TheyllneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoits
12、motherlandonJuly1.TheyllneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.关系副词关系副词whenTherewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名引导的定语从句修
13、饰表示时间的名词，并在定语从句中作时间状语，相当词，并在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于于“介词介词+关系代词关系代词(which)”。IllneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich(=ontheday)=Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.Thetime_IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.wheninwhich(=inthedays)=where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，并在定
14、语从句中作地点状语，相当词，并在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于于“介词介词+关系代词关系代词(which)”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich(=inthehouse)=Harvardisaworld-famousuniversitywhereWangAngothisDoctordegree.Theplace_wevisitedyesterdayisaschoolfordisabledchildren.which/thatHarvardisaworld-famousuniversity.ThereWangAngothisDoctorsdeg
15、ree.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.forthereasons=whyIdontlikethewaythatyouspeak.intheway=that关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词关系副词whytime修饰时间修饰时间place修饰地点修饰地点reason修饰原因修饰原因why(=forwhich)where(=in/atwhich)when(=at/in/onwhich)FunctionintheclauseReferringtoTherelativeadverb(关系副词关系副词)指时间，地点或原因的先
16、行词在定语从句中指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用作主语或宾语，用which或或that引导定语从句。引导定语从句。when,where,why与与that,which的区分的区分Thisisthereason_(=forwhich)Ididntcomehere.Thereason_shegavewasnottrue.whywhich/thata.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich(that)wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillremem
17、berthetimethat(which)wespenttogether?c.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhewent.Thereasonthat(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.总结总结关系副词关系副词:where,when,why时间时间when=in/at/on/duringwhich地点地点where=at/in/onwhich原因原因why=forwhich“when”means“atthattime”,“where”means“atthatplace”,“why”isusedaftertheword“reason”.who
18、se=of+关系代词关系代词Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.=Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.=Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopenstothesouth.FindouttheattributiveclausesinReading.Para.11.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblackl
19、awyertowhomIwentforadvice.3.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.Para.24.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometers.away.5.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.Para.36.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.7.,untiltodaywehavereachedas
20、tagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.Para.48.Theycouldnotgetthejobtheywanted.9.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.10.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.11.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthe
21、government.12.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful.1.Theperson_youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.2.Thepersonto_youshouldwriteisMr.Ball.3.Thegames_hecompetedinwereswimmingandshooting.4.Thegamesin_hecompetedwereswimmingandshooting.who/that/whomwhomwhich/thatwhichComplete the following sentences using attr
22、ibutive clauses.5.October1,1949istheday_wewillneverforget.6.Isthistheshop_sellschildrensclothing?7.Hisparentswouldntlethimmarryanyone_familywaspoor.8.Thepen_heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.withwhichthat/whichwhich/thatwhose9.Heistheman_youcanturnforhelp.10.Thisisthetreeunder_weusedtoplaygames.11.Th
23、efarm_weworkedtenyearsagoisntwhatisusedtobe.12.Abiologistisaman_hasagreatknowledgeofbiology.towhomwhichonwhichwho/that13.Thepoorboy_lostbothhisparentslastyearliveswithhisgrandfather.14.Thisisthefactory_heworkedtenyearsago.15.Thisisthefactory_makestoys.16.Heistheboy_familywaspoor.who/thatwhere/inwhic
24、hwhosewhich/that1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_Iworkedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave. whichwhy/forwhichthat/
25、which及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词1.Wearejusttoreachapoint_bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.(2007山东山东)A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which解析解析:A本句中先行词本句中先行词apoint=astageinsthsdevelopment表发展的阶段、地步表发展的阶段、地步,为抽象地点，故选关系副词为抽象地点，故选关系副词where引导引导定语从句。定语从句。真题解析真题解析2.Inthedarkstreettherewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.A.t
26、hatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom解析解析:答案为答案为D介词介词to和定语从句中的和定语从句中的turn构成固定搭配构成固定搭配turntosb.forhelp。3.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm_manypeoplehavegothome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhich D.bywhich解析解析:答案为答案为D根据句意根据句意“到下午到下午5:30时，许多人已经到家了时，许多人已经到家了”，且定语从句中又，且定语从句中又用了完成时，故应用介词用了完成时，故应用介词by。4.Thefil
27、mbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where解析解析:C本题考察定语从句，主句中的本题考察定语从句，主句中的先行词先行词thehours被其它成分分割，只要被其它成分分割，只要考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难得出答案，得出答案，thehours表示时间，所以应该表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即when。1.Isthisthefactory_heworkedtenyearsago?
28、A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisfactory_someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.ThatB.whereC.whichD.theoneExerciseB D 3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_Iliveinthefarm_youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason_hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.thatCA
29、5.Maythefourthistheday_weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason_youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthatA C 7.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch_washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./8.Iwillneverforgettheday_westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthatD
30、.onwhichCD 9.IshouldliketousethesameTVset_isusedinyourclassroom.A.whichB.whoC.asD.whose10.TheSecondWorldWar_millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhichCD11.Whocanthinkofasituation_thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat12.Weretalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_
31、wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.thatC D 13.Ihavemanybooks,someof_areonchemistry.A.ThemB.thatC.whichD.those14.Idontlike_youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhichC A 15.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when16.Icanstillr
32、ememberthesitting-room_mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereC D 1.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_thesailingtimewas226days.(全国全国2004)A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhichA 2.Iworkinabusiness_almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.(湖南湖南2004)A.howB.whic
33、hC.whereD.thatC 3.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes_peoplewereeatenbythetiger.(广东广东2005)A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.thatA 4.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_Ireallyenjoyed.(2006浙江浙江)A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.whichB 5.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookat
34、thehouse,_wantedtobuyit.(2007安徽安徽)A.noneofthem B.bothofthem C.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhomD 6.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_hewentontoBeijingUniversity.(2007江苏江苏)A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthatA 7.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanhearing.(2007天津天
35、津)A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.whereD 8.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,_hefoundajobinabigcompany.(2007辽宁辽宁)A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthisB9.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_sheneededtodecidewhattodo.(2007江西江西)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where10.Today,welldiscussanumberofcases_begi
36、nnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.(2007陕西陕西)A.whichB.as C.whyD.whereDD11.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.(2007重重庆)A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich12.Wheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarm_weworked.(2007山山东)A.thatB.thereC.whichD.w
37、hereBD13.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparksanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.WhenB.which C.whoseD.where【2013北京北京】【答案答案】D【解析解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选地点，故选where。14.Hewrotealetter_heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how【2013江
38、西江西】【答案答案】C【解析解析】考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除分，排除B项，答案为项，答案为C。15.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_theylive.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where【2013四川四川】【答案答案】D【解析解析】考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句，先行词为型为定
39、语从句，先行词为theenvironment，定语从句中定语从句中live为不及物动词，因此不缺少为不及物动词，因此不缺少主干成分，应填关系副词；且主干成分，应填关系副词；且environment指地点，故用指地点，故用where，相当于，相当于inwhich。16.Thechildren,_hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom【2013浙江浙江】【答案答案】D【解析解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为从句，先行词为children
40、，故答案为，故答案为D。17.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform_visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why【2013浙江浙江】【答案答案】B【解析解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，指地点，故用故用where。HomeworkLookthroughthetextandpayattentiontotheuseofAttributiveclauses.
