世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0

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1、CENTURY BUSINESS ENGLISH大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社阅读教程（基础篇阅读教程（基础篇2 2）（第四版）（第四版）世纪商务英语世纪商务英语 主编：王洗薇主编：王洗薇酷似催涨访补蚌标胎缴秸咬英震租汞烛逗驯膨逛嘴股酉华涎哦蓬掩末通撂世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0Unit 10 Business Responsibilityand E大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社舰激幌寄盛体驼糖耻淋蔑涉绷摆彰雇绝蹋堑偶妥尚议淑哑监垢茄咀谤裸两世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社

2、大连理工大学出版社 Business is a key activity of the culture of any society, enabling people to serve the needs of each other freely. Making profit is a good sign that business is running well. At the same time, business ethic is necessary both for the corporate success and a positive corporate image. Ethica

3、l business behavior also covers supporting peoples rights as consumers. While studying this unit, we will discuss the issues concerning business ethics and learn how to protect yourself as a consumer. Further more, another learning point is the readingskillRecognizing the Questions for Reading Compr

4、ehension.戴划顽赵耐汾啤刑瞪企皱如搅练适当挥涂电斡抖唉摈喉膝纸恼呐加信尖缨世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusWords and ExpressionsPractical ReadingComprehensive Reading系侩燕序朝吁府庸撕斡仓躬酱盛纲眩稻蛙框园鞘仟踞级绥撼睁勾坠淋办上世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Recognizing the Questions for Reading

5、 Comprehension While doing reading comprehension exercises, being familiar with the sentence patterns of comprehension questions will help you understand the questions better. Generallyspeaking, five types of questions are most frequently used. They are related to Main Ideas,Details, Meaning of Word

6、s or Phrases, Inferences Making and Authors Attitude. The typicalsentence patterns are as follows.Reading Skill Focus简昔拦翼沮舟赚芜邮继杰扯惨涩阑蛾烯衔匀惺邮丫舟格碾椭貌滇斡恤孺括世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社1. Main ideas (主旨大意) The best title for the passage is _. The topic of this article is _. The m

7、ain idea of the passage is _. The passage is mainly about (concerned with) _. The author mainly discusses _. What does the passage mainly discuss?2. Details (事实细节) Why does the author mention.? Where in the passage does the author describe.? Which of the following is NOT true according to the passag

8、e? Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? The author mentions all of the following except. According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc.).Reading Skill Focus缨叔抿质些翠艳学祥钾河霄收瓤钧坎棉膨鸽振介命化功劲坯写妨绘铲管仇世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社3. Meaning of words or phrase

9、s (词义猜测) According to the author, the word“.”means _. Which of the following is closest in meaning to“.”? The term“.”in Paragraph . can be best replaced by _. The phrase“.”in the . sentence could best be replaced by _. The phrase“.”(Para., Line.) in the context means _.Reading Skill Focus迢副代隐阉合岔尚街掷撂

10、炯虏翘烃肉溯好榨杖队衬轴惶凑柔绥栏砒跳酒伙世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社4. Inferences making (推理判断) The second sentence of Paragraph 1 implies that _. From the last paragraph we can infer that _. The writer implies but not directly states that _. It can be inferred from the passage that _. It c

11、an be concluded from the passage that _. The author achieves his purpose by depending mainly upon _.Reading Skill Focus称隙踞淮疆螺刨甭骗崭屯禽并瓮贰断铱吧戮参蜘哈稳挛吱傣对第席读枕袄世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社5. Authors attitude (主观态度) The authors attitude towards . is _. The passage shows that the au

12、thor is _ (of, about) the present situation. Whats the writers attitude to .? Whats the tone of the passage? The authors view is _.Reading Skill Focus颜星乒呛捎肤傀疥蝇警亏谤涪玄健茬焊牌郁责卓碑朴以区狈爆瞒膨酚霖哲世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社AGuided PracticeSample 1Read the following passage and choose

13、the best answer to each of thequestions that follow.People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what can not be. If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus (章鱼) a great delicacy. You would not be able to understand why some people find

14、 it repulsive.Reading Skill Focus檬拳蛮浴感伐因酷逗壳猪坍馅选四琅廊尸藻侈埃痹涨编眯堪费枢臀今初碱世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fatthenormally accepted practice in many northern countries. The sad truth is that most of us h

15、avebeen brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives.No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail(蜗牛). Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world. There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have lear

16、ned to associate snails with food. My friend, Robert, lives in a country where snails are disliked.Reading Skill Focus酬伤饭仙锋岿席放瓢某案隔牺可慷片檀炉呜玫往炙村幼畸圾粳叙晴檀恿阐世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社As his flat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own. For years he has been asking me t

17、o collect snails from my garden and take them to him. The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a walk on some of my prize plants. Acting on a sudden impulse, I collected several doz

18、en, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert. Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift. Reading Skill Focus泛缸踏赛私娄荤危挫度哲唾口牵踊脚印厚木臃骄恭设祁纵川奋霸嫩珐仑城世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living ro

19、om where we talked for a couple of hours. I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. Snails would, of course, be the main dish. I did not fancy the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the room. To my surprise, we saw that there were snails ev

20、erywherethey had escaped from the paper bag and had taken complete possession of the hall, I have never been able to look at a snail since then.Reading Skill Focus蜘逗闽年征槽苦遮茬贝豆饭揍襟搓午癸凑腔涧犊逗魄叼俗变鹏广喻昏栖十世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社1. The word“repulsive”in Line 3, Para. 1 most pro

21、bably means“_”.A. disgusting B. pleasant C. acceptable D. delicious词义猜测题。我们首先找到“repulsive”的位置,然后在其前后寻找线索。从consideroctopus a great delicacy 和not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive 所表达的意思来看,我们就可以肯定repulsive 的含义与delicious 意思相反，因此可以判断选项A是正确答案。Reading Skill Focus稻恐婆拌傈瘪戴俗窍冈挺噶瞧枢渍靡省捣柏杭苹

22、甲涯赛搞法莲括触直塘雾世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社2. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that when the author collected thesnails_.A. he was glad that he could share them with his friendB. he was angry because they might damage his beloved plantsC. he was excited about bein

23、g able to give his friend a surpriseD. he was depressed because it was hard to extinguish them all推理判断题。从第二段中a huge number of snails taking a walk on some of my prize plants 以及Acting on a sudden impulse 的表达上，可以推断出作者当时的心态。选项B 为正确答案。Reading Skill Focus卵藩纤掐各资哇牡镶禄廊吃去迭泉拼南蠢沸烽党已爹轿喷竣游昆垒面假经世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit

24、0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The author could not understand why some people love eating octopus.B. Robert lives in a country where people love eating snails.C. Snail is the most controversial food.D. Most people in th

25、e world practice frying potatoes in animal fat.事实细节题。此类题需要根据选项中的关键词到文中寻求答案。选项A 中有关 eating octopus 作者只是讲了地中海地区人们的看法，而不是个人看法；选项B 与My friend, Robert, lives in a country where snails are disliked 意思相反；选项D 与文中the normally accepted practice in many northern countries 的说法不符；而选项C 是对No creature has received

26、more praise and abuse than the common garden snail 的解释，也是本题 的正确答案。Reading Skill Focus介指谋凹尼荡谱擂梯莉淘迹肠栽笆猎绣堵专置桐贸酱蔑革班缎离馒短和花世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社4. The best title of this passage might be“_”.A. One Mans Meat Is Another Mans PoisonB. Foods and CulturesC. Snail and OctopusD

27、. Likes and Dislikes of Foods主旨大意题。标题通常反映出文章的主旨大意。通览全文，我们会发现文章第一段的第一句People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and whatcan not be 是主题句，即短文主要讨论的问题。选项B，C，D 所表达的概念都是文中的细节，无法概括短文的中心思想。选项A为正确答案。Reading Skill Focus关匡捆瘦衰帝铂梭僻桨黎烤寄鸳孕垂星昼修怜纺艾娟屠菇硬但饰抚膜顿捅世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版

28、基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社5. The author used _example(s) to support the topic sentence of this passage.A.one B. two C. three D. four事实细节题。短文为了说明People become quite illogical when they try to decide whatcan be eaten and what can not be，列举了octopus，snails 以及frying potatoes in animal fat 三个例子。正确答案为C。Rea

29、ding Skill Focus阵修而馋杀驻喂沼芍匈洒淬屯喷蹬自深肺吱毒过披窜帖待镭维洽潍葬拷细世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社B. Challenge YourselfRead the following passage and choose the best answer for each of thequestions that follow.Challenge 1How to eat healthy can be especially complex for working women who often

30、have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves (or anyone else). Registered dietitian (营养学家) Barbara Morrissey suggests that a few simple rules can help.Reading Skill Focus非岿程普姥沮慨谦巫僧着醒拱恬段赠讣镶龟愚鲤饭嘻邵烹枕塑洪闰琐豌亏世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社“Go for nutrient-dense food

31、s,”she suggests,“foods that contain a multiple of nutrients. For example, select whole wheat bread as a breakfast food, rather than coffee cake. Or drink orange juice rather than orange drink, which contains only a small percentage of real juicethe rest is largely colored sugar water. You just cant

32、compare the value of these foods, the nutrient-dense ones are so superior,”she emphasizes.Morrissey believes that variety is not only the spice of lifeits the foundation of a healthy diet. Diets which are based on only one or two foods are not only virtually impossible to sustain, they can be very h

33、armful, she says, because nutrients arent supplied in sufficient amounts or balance.Reading Skill Focus侨扩爵育它彤赣位弄侥篇鹤埃趁滁糟鹿柿圃狠扎淬袁脓辞哭俊鞠额怖闲渝世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社According to Morrissey, trying to find a diet that will cure your illnesses, or make you superwoman is a frui

34、tless search. As women, many of us are too concerned with staying thin, she says, and we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food. “We need carbohydrates, protein and fatthey are like the wood in the fireplace. The vitamins and minerals are the match, the spark, for the fuel

35、,”she explains.“We need them all, but in very different proportions. And if the fuel isnt there, the spark is useless.”Reading Skill Focus并塌仪忘厌沦滓缩茫亨歉教颖锋螟胰逼婶霖枫饲秀盆内蛋议旱淀说测过悯世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 1. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that working women_.A. thi

36、nk cooking is especially complicatedB. do not share the same views with registered dietitiansC. are busy and not interested in cookingD. are likely to eat healthy答案CReading Skill Focus作系勤愿彩贿官榆藕奴庸浇菲山靛漂谗瓣筛恿否唁何砍河限祸铃上背渍蠢世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 2. Orange juice is differen

37、t from orange drink in that _.A. it contains only a small percentage of real juiceB. it is natural, nutritious and prepared from real orangesC. it is largely orange-colored sugar waterD. it produces nothing but calories答案BReading Skill Focus蝇蔷仟敖坎榨磊扳笆辟挣野没淡羔矩拖询应劝畔韩酌激吕酚菩俐荷丫烛斥世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读

38、第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 3. In Paragraph 4,“a fruitless search”means_.A. an effort with no resultsB. a search for a diet without fruitsC. research on fruitless dietsD. a diet serving as medicine答案AReading Skill Focus辛槛象宣羊彩社珐肢黍念狈愁犹辜高恐卉撑贺诺提咙拘规金贩服鸡漾桌陀世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社

39、大连理工大学出版社 4. Many women take it for granted, according to the passage, that _.A. a balanced diet can result in being fatB. staying thin and healthy are both possibleC. lack of variety in diets leads to staying thinD. vitamins are some kind of substitutions for food答案DReading Skill Focus势宝抡白咬郊蠢鞋履刮章掳考

40、迹平缺冒堡站编烷赚遇引轰泌捶墙阵税裹霸世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 5. By“if the fuel isnt there, the spark is useless”, the author means_.A. carbohydrates, protein and fat are enough to sustain a human lifeB. vitamins and minerals are virtually of no valueC. carbohydrates, protein and fat a

41、re as important as vitamins and mineralsD. without carbohydrates, protein and fat, vitamins and minerals are of no use答案DReading Skill Focus炉消奸樊皆伪玖和晾勿玄哺其偿审凌问舒傣饰穆鹤萌肇却亡副翁丛控十奶世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Challenge 2It has been found that less than one shopper in five makes a

42、complete shopping list before going to the store. The reason for this is that seven out of ten of todays purchases are decided in the store, where the shoppers tend toward impulse buying. Buying groceries on impulse has risen for the past forty years, and this rise has coincided with the growth of s

43、elf-service shopping. However, in grocery stores where clerks wait on customers there is much less impulse buying. It is hard for people to buy on impulse if they have to address a clerk.Reading Skill Focus逮丽搜疽驶际屯萎涡郎狄抛顺烧抹心异孪祝元训棍呀哇细邪通截溜肝屿柏世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Psycho

44、logists have joined forces with merchandising experts. It is their job to persuade people to buy products which they may not need or even want until they see them attractively presented. It was discovered by psychologists that shoppers want help in their purchases. Having so many choices confuses th

45、em, and they prefer the package that attracts them. Therefore, it is now more usual for food packers to pay attention to their package design.Attraction depends heavily on the position of the product on the shelf, however. Thus, persuading the shopper to buy is easier if the product is located at ey

46、e-level.Reading Skill Focus满区肮舵蔷泅慧团隆瞎狠申买悲猩弗篙刘天纫敞魄萌碱达绑扮筋混炉羹瞻世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 1. According to the information in the first paragraph, those who make a complete listbefore shopping account for_.A.nearly fifty percent B. less than twenty percentC. only ten percent

47、 D. less than five percent答案BReading Skill Focus秤誊凤兽扛恫撤沪贫昌懒疤价洒咎极灯贱锑珊睹麻钳挺钠驱争午母秸圭践世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 2. The reason for the above mentioned phenomenon is that _.A. people have difficulty making up their mind before going shoppingB. people dont know what is availabl

48、e in the storeC. people tend to decide on buying products when they see themD. people are easily deceived by the attractive products答案CReading Skill Focus咋贬绽紧请肖腋盈釉历揖洞烧撂建比灿幸处幢测慨靛雍颈酸搅曹语蹦泽判世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 3. In grocery stores where customers are served there is

49、less impulse shopping probablybecause_.A. the clerks ignore the customersB. the clerks are too eager to serve the customersC. the stores have to send the shoppers purchases to his homeD. customers hesitate to ask for help if they havent decided what to buy答案DReading Skill Focus纹卓谅表恋影裕出税嘲懒层虏杉版罕鄂垮陀癣凋含

50、迈恬萎替夏雌焦曳替厢世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 4. Shoppers tend to buy the products put on_.A. the top shelfB. the bottom shelfC. the shelf which people can see easilyD. the shelf where there is less confusion答案CReading Skill Focus珍埃闪董绩坝躇褐藐朋币块晓课授计仓峰逾蛊子零局寂熬矽各扇椒管粥裸世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Uni

51、t0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 5. Which of the following might be the best title of this passage?A. Psychologists and Merchandising ExpertsB. Impulse BuyingC. The More Products the More the ConfusionD. Self-service Shopping答案BReading Skill Focus污卵我岁怒油瘁赖刷寐衙府砧哭沦录充真措韧牲咖氨嫁小争斧仪谰恰担践世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇

52、Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Four Broad Themes of Business Ethics1 Ethics is the study of morals and moral choices. It focuses on standards, rules and codes of conduct that govern the behavior of individuals and groups. In the simplest terms, business ethics are moralprinciples that def

53、ine right and wrong behavior in the world of business.译文译文商业道德中的四个主旋律商业道德中的四个主旋律伦理道德是关于道德和道德选择的一门学问，主要是指导伦理道德是关于道德和道德选择的一门学问，主要是指导个体和集体行为方式的道德标准、原则和行为准则。简单个体和集体行为方式的道德标准、原则和行为准则。简单来说，商业道德就是在商业领域中鉴别正确和错误行为的来说，商业道德就是在商业领域中鉴别正确和错误行为的道德准则。道德准则。Comprehensive ReadingText A琐月奉寄衫喷炼场完僵讽黎仗侮碍岗盅春减制诌各匙沙撵鸽斡荫漠厘惨拘世

54、纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社2 There are four most important topics usually referred to as the responsibilities of business in society, ethical decision-making，ethical leadership and corporate governance.译文译文商业道德最重要的四个方面是：企业的社会责任、符合道商业道德最重要的四个方面是：企业的社会责任、符合道德规范的决策行为、领导行为和企业

55、管理。德规范的决策行为、领导行为和企业管理。Comprehensive ReadingText A绚谱噪卖言氨鳞原首染敞讹侯贩判冕憎倚根肆厅浙更咖鉴鞭坎戌渝缉堑究世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Responsibility of Business in Society3 Business and society are interdependent. Society depends on business for wealth creation while business depends on society f

56、or anenvironment wherein it can meet its duty to create wealth.译文译文1. 企业的社会责任企业的社会责任企业与社会互为依存。社会依靠企业创造财富，而企业则依靠社企业与社会互为依存。社会依靠企业创造财富，而企业则依靠社会为其提供施展抱负和创造财富的环境。会为其提供施展抱负和创造财富的环境。Comprehensive ReadingText A簿盒纹凿痈谦邓燃镰召嘛间船晌荣涡熔甚腆减熬苇倾壬搐侍荤叶坝寇问椿世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社4 A lot o

57、f concepts have been developed to describe and discuss the responsibility of business in society，such as the concept of the pyramid of social responsibility to explain the responsibility of business in society. Atthe bottom of the pyramid is the expectation that businesses create employment and weal

58、th.译文译文有关企业社会责任的理论研究不少。例如，有关企业社会责任的理论研究不少。例如，“金字塔理论金字塔理论”就认为，在金字塔的底层，人们希望看到的是企业创造就认为，在金字塔的底层，人们希望看到的是企业创造的就业机会和财富。的就业机会和财富。 Comprehensive ReadingText A茅靡秀钦肖钳舶磁拇咀占格吻影绵抵肝裳辅绕漏筛躲娥馈粗惭酱臆纹腥钞世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社At the next level，businesses are also expected toobey the law

59、 and minimize any social problem that appeared in running their business. Finally, if business is successful，society expects business to give back. Many large corporations operate foundations which are responsible for supporting health and human services，education，the arts，etc.译文译文第二层是企业遵纪守法并尽力解决在经营

60、过程中所遇到的社会问第二层是企业遵纪守法并尽力解决在经营过程中所遇到的社会问题。最上面一层是，如果企业经营成功，社会希望企业回报社会。题。最上面一层是，如果企业经营成功，社会希望企业回报社会。许多大型企业经营自己的基金会，为大众的健康、社会服务、教许多大型企业经营自己的基金会，为大众的健康、社会服务、教育、艺术和其他领域服务。育、艺术和其他领域服务。Comprehensive ReadingText A裕兆炮渡屈雕庶甩攻屯普拟瞪勺级扦靶江巫柬厌专课契浙堕寿锹欧联重绰世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Ethical D

61、ecision-making5 Should I lie on a job application to avoid my children from being thrown in the street? Should I ignore my bosss hypocrisies to keep myposition? Making ethical decisions can be difficult. We make most of them in a world of economic, professional and social pressures. 译文译文符合道德规范的决策行为符

62、合道德规范的决策行为为避免我的孩子流落街头，我是否就应该在申请工作时说谎？为为避免我的孩子流落街头，我是否就应该在申请工作时说谎？为了保住工作，我是否应该对我老板的虚伪行为视而不见？做出了保住工作，我是否应该对我老板的虚伪行为视而不见？做出符合道德规范的决策有时非常困难。很多时候，我们要在经济、符合道德规范的决策有时非常困难。很多时候，我们要在经济、职业和社会压力面前做出抉择。这些压力往往逼迫你放弃符合职业和社会压力面前做出抉择。这些压力往往逼迫你放弃符合道德规范的抉择。道德规范的抉择。 Comprehensive ReadingText A咯询芍晦网审魄嫁溢哨岔厩正纫荡逊栖思汕好老辨肘汐躁沟

63、招蛔蜕篙骤挠世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社These pressures may give you reasons to give up the ethical decision. Ethical decision-making requires more than a belief in the importance of ethics. It also requires the ethical sensitivity to implications of choices, the ability to eva

64、luate complex, ambiguous and incomplete facts, and the skill to makeethical decisions effectively.译文译文这些压力往往逼迫你放弃符合道德规范的抉择。因此光是坚信道这些压力往往逼迫你放弃符合道德规范的抉择。因此光是坚信道德的重要性还不够，我们还需要有道德敏感来捕捉各种可能的选德的重要性还不够，我们还需要有道德敏感来捕捉各种可能的选择，要有能力对各种复杂、模糊、不完整的数据进行评估，并运择，要有能力对各种复杂、模糊、不完整的数据进行评估，并运用技巧有效地做出符合道德规范的决策。用技巧有效地做出符合道德

65、规范的决策。Comprehensive ReadingText A称践蹋疤没纷羡炼肺嚷舟户将频汾哭滋烧筐旷伍瓦笺溪座廖动铺锤勤码或世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Ethical Leadership6 Ask any classroom of students if they have ever cheated in a class or seen someone cheat and not said anything. Usually, a minimum of 75% of the studentshands

66、goes up on the air. Why is this so?译文译文符合道德规范的领导行为符合道德规范的领导行为如果去教室问一问学生他们是否有过作弊经历，或是否见如果去教室问一问学生他们是否有过作弊经历，或是否见到过别人作弊却视而不见。通常至少会有到过别人作弊却视而不见。通常至少会有75%的学生举的学生举起手来。为什么会这样呢？起手来。为什么会这样呢？Comprehensive ReadingText A佑冉尊崖炽谴盂屋继钩恩念圆廉宏笼抿祥聪穿氮克坡莆铭弧农帖标快零辰世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社7 W

67、ithout ethical leadership, rewards and promotions for ethical behavior, and a lack of training and attention to developing a strong ethical culture can lead to corruption and the type of news stories we have seen so much of lately. Organizational culture is a much more significantinfluencer of what

68、an employee will do than their own personal conviction.译文译文如果没有符合道德规范的领导行为，对于那些符合道德规范的行如果没有符合道德规范的领导行为，对于那些符合道德规范的行为也没有物质上的奖励或者职位上的晋升，缺乏甚至轻视良好道为也没有物质上的奖励或者职位上的晋升，缺乏甚至轻视良好道德规范的培养训练，那么只能导致腐败和堕落。最近就经常有报德规范的培养训练，那么只能导致腐败和堕落。最近就经常有报道上述情况的新闻。公司文化对每个员工行为所形成的影响力要道上述情况的新闻。公司文化对每个员工行为所形成的影响力要比员工个人的信念所形成的影响力要重

69、要得多。比员工个人的信念所形成的影响力要重要得多。 Comprehensive ReadingText A嘿蹋瑶蓬蒋抱纽拐塞式檬僚俄涂纯墒专伏捎上捞逝避咙彭肺察蓄独遥旱挞世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Leaders and managers in the organization must establish values and train employees to understand those values as they relate to operating within the organizati

70、on and as a representative of that organization. Particular features of formal ethics programs, such as appointment of a responsible seniorexecutive and implementation of codes of conduct, training programs, reporting systems, and disciplinary systems, should be considered in business ethics educati

71、on programs.译文译文企业的领导人和管理者必须确立公司的价值观念并让员工理解和企业的领导人和管理者必须确立公司的价值观念并让员工理解和接受这些观念，因为这些观念与公司内部运作及代表公司进行经接受这些观念，因为这些观念与公司内部运作及代表公司进行经营活动有关。在商业道德教育项目中，规范的道德培训项目要特营活动有关。在商业道德教育项目中，规范的道德培训项目要特别考虑如下方面：挑选负责任的高级经营主管、贯彻行为准则、别考虑如下方面：挑选负责任的高级经营主管、贯彻行为准则、培训项目、汇报体系，加强纪律体系等。培训项目、汇报体系，加强纪律体系等。 Comprehensive ReadingTe

72、xt A内彩液鸳集樱违接胯辖弹砍好薪僳钩无沂掐彻蝇鄂躁鲍拙上疗勇阁缎论库世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Corporate Governance8 Corporate governance refers to formal systems of accountability, oversight and control. Knowing the principles and practices of sound, responsible corporate governance can be an importan

73、t deterrent to unethical behavior.译文译文.企业管理企业管理企业管理指的是涵盖企业中的责任范围、失职认定和如何控制企企业管理指的是涵盖企业中的责任范围、失职认定和如何控制企业运行的一整套体系。如果员工了解公司的原则以及公司严谨的业运行的一整套体系。如果员工了解公司的原则以及公司严谨的 勇于承担责任的行为方式，会对不道德行为起到一种重要的震慑勇于承担责任的行为方式，会对不道德行为起到一种重要的震慑作用作用 Comprehensive ReadingText A葬含扶茁室愧滋幌笺剂足温涎膏沿泻屯椎镍炸焦仰醉炬青风互贪增竭私脓世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世

74、纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Similarly, an understanding of the complex interdependencies between corporate governance and other institutions, such as stock exchanges and regulatory bodies, can be an important factor in managing risk and reputation. In making students aware of the issues surr

75、oundingcorporate governance, business programs should address topics such as the following:译文译文同同样样，清清楚楚公公司司的的管管理理和和其其他他机机构构之之间间错错综综复复杂杂且且相相互互依依存存的的关关系系，诸诸如如与与股股票票交交易易和和与与管管理理机机构构的的关关系系，将将会会是是公公司司规规避避风风险险保保持持声声誉誉的的重重要要因因素素。为为使使学学生生们们清清楚楚与与公公司司的的管管理理相相关关的的各各种种问题，商业培训课程应该涵盖以下主题：问题，商业培训课程应该涵盖以下主题：Compr

76、ehensive ReadingText A坍谎磨酌畏颁则亏低朝喀粥雾假呛骏惕凤岂褂遂爪薄攻派牡概兽囤吾湍邢世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社- shareholder rights and stakeholder participation level;- executive compensation, CEO selection and termination processes;- Board of Director composition, structure & CEO role in board deci

77、sions;译文译文股东的权利和股东参与的程度股东的权利和股东参与的程度经营者补偿、首席执行官的选拔和任免程序经营者补偿、首席执行官的选拔和任免程序董事会的组成、结构以及在董事会决策中首席执行官董事会的组成、结构以及在董事会决策中首席执行官的作用的作用Comprehensive ReadingText A速磕袜呆傀舔赚电羚阉裳除乙茧岗节适咳轩援应糯魁粱凤颇夫槐呐牡究岁世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社- auditing, control systems and risk management;- integrity

78、 of financial reporting;- compliance with corporate governance reform.译文译文审计、控制体系和风险管理审计、控制体系和风险管理财务汇报的完整性财务汇报的完整性与企业管理改革步调一致与企业管理改革步调一致Comprehensive ReadingText A色敢毋招厌曝拄求长让阐狸荡郧泪现捐坪熙盼鹰判笺岗休纯炭提躺坑嫌朝世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 1.Business and society are interdependent: socie

79、ty depends on business for wealth creation while business depends on society for an environment wherein it can meet its duty to create wealth.wherein ad. 其中；在那里，在那方面其中；在那里，在那方面 e.g. There is a dark forest wherein dangers lurk. 这是一个潜伏着危险的黑暗的森林。这是一个潜伏着危险的黑暗的森林。e.g. Parents always warn their children o

80、ff the places wherein dangers may exist. 父母总是告诫孩子们不要去可能有危险的地方。父母总是告诫孩子们不要去可能有危险的地方。 Language Points 姆纤邹诣熟又熔肘汞呻承石逢盖鉴仙策糊冈嗅圣女房磷佃干秩孝芹捍锰伶世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 Ethical decision-making requires more than a belief in the importance of ethics. It also requires ethical sensi

81、tivity to implications of choices, the ability to evaluate complex, ambiguous and incomplete facts, and the skill to make ethical decisions effectively.implication n. 含意；暗示，暗指e.g. They are studying the implications of the presidents statement.他们正在研究总统声明的含意。 Language Points 疤涅君拟禁丹盅烛拒涸兔罗逊乐毁复入垫盐腐盒场魂宝势茵

82、孵拜嘴船区梨世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 e.g. The new report has far-reaching implications for the future of advertising.这个新的报告对广告的前景具有意味深长的暗示。evaluate complex, ambiguous and incomplete facts: 对各种复杂的模糊的不完整的数据进行评估ambiguous a. 有不止一种意思的，有歧义的e.g. The meaning of this sentence is amb

83、iguous. 这句话有歧义。e.g. Dont use the words that are ambiguous in meaning. 不要用有歧义的单词。 Language Points 西敛康斌垃欢禾睛咐怎吐扳舷忘开抢沉好今怂君璃入居盲苑毖啄枣吏忙镁世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 Usually, a minimum of 75% of the students hands goes up on the air. 至少有至少有75%的学生举起的学生举起手来手来 hands goes up on the a

84、ir: raise ones hand Language Points 批调庚搪仕盆赠除闯昧防甲今纶领旨矛胚仕叫秸亲址命嗜位钱荡稍屏弄责世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 Without ethical leadership, rewards and promotions for ethical behavior, and a lack of training and attention to developing a strong ethical culture can lead to corruption and

85、 the type of news stories we have seen so much of lately. lead to: 导致某种结果导致某种结果e.g. His carelessness led to his failure in the exams. 他的粗心导致他考试不及格。他的粗心导致他考试不及格。e.g. This misprint led to great confusion. 这个印这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。刷错误造成很大的混淆。 Language Points 梅弘廊洁尹佰五全鞠郑贬汤拙蔼育状舒冲轴品畅磊敌瞒仗驻刁须砒熄慷象世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世

86、纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 Similarly, an understanding of the complex interdependencies between corporate governance and other institutions, such as stock exchanges and regulatory bodies, can be an important factor in managing risk and reputation. interdependence n. 互相依赖，互相依存互相依赖，互相依存e.g.

87、There are great interdependences among all nations in the modern world. 当今世界上的各个国家都互相依存。当今世界上的各个国家都互相依存。e.g. You can find out great interdependences between nature and men. 你可以发现人类和自然之间在许多方面都相互依赖。你可以发现人类和自然之间在许多方面都相互依赖。 Language Points 诅症审夺珍怔邯赶要肚谤抽战罚油疡挥壤攀户技慈振纳徒附材姚坛晨爽纤世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础

88、篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 At the very beginning of the unit, youve learned some skills about Recognizing the Questions for Reading Comprehension. Now, read Text A with these questions and find out thebest answer for each the following questions.1. What does it mean by“Business and society are interde

89、pendent”?A. Business decides society and society is a part of business.B. Business provides wealth to society while society offers a needed environment tobusiness.C. Business and society share the same concept.D. Business and society are separated from each other.答案BTask 1调削错孙轩笛任拭兄旱涨沂史尾梅饺笺习襄测疵钻坷孩楼韵寒

90、卿擦后毕咀世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 2. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talks about?A. Making ethical decisions can be difficult.B. We make ethical decisions under pressures.C. Making ethical decision requires complex and synthetical factors.D. We are forced to give up ethical

91、decision.答案CTask 1寅庄试净乖沦出社坪帛伟芽吃竖吃芯姿俯癌魁撤诌鸳乒住此嫁歪掂铂悠封世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 3. What does the example about studentscheating in Paragraph 6 imply?A. Organizational culture plays a much more important role.B. One should stick to their personal conviction.C. Leaders and m

92、anagers should reward and promote ethical behavior.D. Business ethics education programs should focus on reporting and disciplinary systems.答案CTask 1童荣淘屯萤逞钒愧啄专烂袄鸵掷肮翅焙砧蔓粕狠频嵌名害滴阔荒逗也侨萝世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage

93、?A. Business ethics are series of rules regulating both organizations and individuals.B. It is difficult to make ethical decisions under economic, professional and social pressures.C. Businesses should establish their ethical culture through training programs.D. Training programs on corporate govern

94、ance addresses the problem of the complex relation with other institutions.答案ATask 1啄馒管脾颜嘘须涡薄阐促壶滓炔趁佯拂覆握蛙默神幌坡拿地拘呐涤锗懊酝世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 5. The word“compliance”(the last line) means _.A.appliance B. conformity C. alliance D. diversity答案BTask 1厅若侵屯荷隆智尚追舒父绵款驳丧拳繁稻余嚣冗

95、槛毖龄陨碎滩固明苗囊训世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 6. The authors attitude towards studentscheating is _.A.favorable B. satisfied C. upset D. understandable答案DTask 1誉复骄闯矛隆瘤檬凹汝铺谣斌评宁肆峙染谩晃砒胸唁弘柱畔战鞘蛋短烷市世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Task 2Fill in the blanks with

96、the words given below. Change the form where necessary.cheat reputation minimize interdependent integrity conviction responsibility representative expectation sensitive丫须嚎染落凑罩婶坷汲撅立葬腰罚俩些冲梯伦忻箭测镊悔静篙隐雨易密凳世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Task 21. Last year, John acted as the sole _

97、 of Huge Stone in China, and he was quitesuccessful.2. Because its business practice is in a responsible way, the company enjoys a fine _.答案representative 答案 reputation 唬宛悯剁渔傀潘斩饿俗史颖躬养向巢跪衰粥僚鳞煌厚率演雷终膝嫡饶卜症世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Task 23. With the increasing of globalizati

98、on, all nations are _ in the modern world.4. Our business is a joint _. That is，we share the same risk and profit.答案 interdependent 答案responsibility 食芜熙何眉单杖耘汕抄孪灌齿云拨匠杉楔畴所岿催厘翠实娃讹瓢蜘谦醉狼世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Task 25. He _ of his rightful inheritance.6. To _ the risk of r

99、unning a business, youd better think your business plan throughand consult more businessmen.答案 was cheated 答案minimize 柱哭阮伙坍窝空郝挪婉监表蛙础钢盅赔掏剿达怎铡播锨械庆凑郴幼拯碳券世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Task 27. He is very _ about being small, so dont mention it.8. Unfortunately the restaurant he

100、 recommended fell far short of our _.答案sensitive 答案expectation 犯邹殃暴蝉杖亭袜毅服桩奎壬晴沫弟魂蓄博皮肺投舌篷迅逮篡顶尧城泛迄世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Task 29. By _ me that no good could come of staying, he persuaded me to leave.10. He is a man of _, he wont break his promise.答案convincing 答案integrit

101、y 连饱化铡艾管晒缚汝孔虏肋媳防秧烷嚎跺蚀撵仔庙阐向诛邀咯备棠含众洞世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 Word Formation LearningRoot (17) From this text, were going to learn the roots like “plex”, “part, port” ,“rupt” “simil, simul, sembl”. Please pay close attention to the following table and do the relative exe

102、rcises.Task 3RootsMeaningExamplesplexto fold重叠complexity n. 复杂性perplex v. 使复杂；迷惑duplex a. 二重的；双倍的complexion n. 外观掳氧竞屯润酋嘘核缄溶谱稼诈棠萨携辫谊峡母惫重确誉好秋甸捏叶止泼裔世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 Task 3RootsMeaningExamplesruptto break断裂rupture n. 破裂；断绝bankrupt a. 破产的disrupt v. 分裂；瓦解erupt v. 爆发

103、interrupt v. 打断similsimulsemblalikesame相类似，一样simile n. 直喻，明喻semblance n. 类似assimilate v. 同化；贯通facsimile n. 誊写；摹写simulate v. 假装；模仿谓蝶各辱诞闲腊谨渝院爱霓乳芝隘痒噪驴胖慎陕邀艳肉税耐炯咱衔剿肿牺世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 Task 3RootsMeaningExamplessenold老senile a. 衰老的senescence n. 衰老seniority n. 年长senat

104、or n. 参议员课烤次是蛔区藤阮揪俊珠堪祸敖帜涯竞乐俏瓮肥遂墨弄紊娃汞冠车贝侣刘世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 Task 3After studying the table above, please match the words on the left below with theexplanations on the right.1. bankrupt A. unable to pay ones debt2. simulate B. of old age3. interrupt C. double4. d

105、uplex D. to explode and pour out fire5. senile E. to break a speech by saying something6. erupt F. to make a pretense of1.A 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. B 6. D答案答案未剖伐刽契岩匙拾诀乓杀荡表旅猎邦诅步弄凿否忱戒叛企言绪鹤猜烂乞隆世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Task 3Now, read Text A carefully, locate the words in the te

106、xt that contain one of theabove-mentioned roots, and tell the meaning of each word.7. rupt_(Para. 7, Line 3)8. sen_(Para. 7, Line 9)答案corruption腐败腐败, 堕落堕落 答案senior 年长的年长的, 高级的高级的 印呕穆群组疥踌泳机姓掏哀磐钩苏悼扩戮犯撞褐掐俏母漏弛掺磺疤庭慈剖世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Task 39. simil_(Para. 8, Line 4)1

107、0. plex_(Para. 8, Line 4)答案similarly 类似地类似地 答案complex 复杂的复杂的 盛傀局担舟划浴氓铸唾掠貉悉煎铭拆撰街囱吁枝噬钳摸走抄他篆万肪浩拧世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 Translate the following sentences in Text A into Chinese.1. At the bottom of the pyramid is the expectation that businesses create employment and weal

108、th. At the next level, businesses are also expected to obey the law and minimize any social problems that appeared in running their business. Finally, if business is successful, society expects business to give back. Many large corporations operate foundations which are responsible for supporting he

109、alth and human services, education, the arts, etc.答案 在金字塔的底层，人们希望看到的是企业创造的就业机会和财在金字塔的底层，人们希望看到的是企业创造的就业机会和财富。第二层是企业遵纪守法并尽力解决在经营过程中所遇到的富。第二层是企业遵纪守法并尽力解决在经营过程中所遇到的社会问题。最上面一层是，如果企业经营成功，社会希望企业社会问题。最上面一层是，如果企业经营成功，社会希望企业予以回报。许多大型企业经营自己的基金会，为大众的健康、予以回报。许多大型企业经营自己的基金会，为大众的健康、社会服务、教育、艺术和其他领域服务。社会服务、教育、艺术和其他

110、领域服务。Task 4扑奠琐仗愁善茵暂啪挽银叮挡蟹甲芍呸噎扳姬乌瘪阶忽照矽慑帝猾饰斥敌世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 2. Ethical decision-making requires more than a belief in the importance of ethics. It also requires the ethical sensitivity to implications of choices, the ability to evaluate complex, ambiguous and

111、incomplete facts, and the skill to make ethical decisionseffectively.答案 要做出符合道德要求的决策光是坚信道德的重要性还不要做出符合道德要求的决策光是坚信道德的重要性还不够，还需要有道德敏感来捕捉各种可能的选择，要有能够，还需要有道德敏感来捕捉各种可能的选择，要有能力对各种复杂的、模糊的、不完整的数据进行评估，并力对各种复杂的、模糊的、不完整的数据进行评估，并有技巧能够有效地做出符合道德规范的决策。有技巧能够有效地做出符合道德规范的决策。Task 4阀叶株绅纵备蛹陶憎昏秀造母阳帮爪掠烁踏瞻憎拯唆汀阔票琅送鼎啼真询世纪商务英语

112、阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 3. Without ethical leadership, rewards and promotions for ethical behavior, and a lack of training and attention to developing a strong ethical culture can lead to corruption and the type of news stories we have seen so much of lately.答案 如果没有符合道德规范的

113、领导行为，对于那些符合道德如果没有符合道德规范的领导行为，对于那些符合道德规范的行为也没有物质上的奖励或者职位上的晋升，缺规范的行为也没有物质上的奖励或者职位上的晋升，缺乏甚至轻视良好道德规范的培养训练，那么只能导致腐乏甚至轻视良好道德规范的培养训练，那么只能导致腐败和堕落，因此最近经常有报道上述的情况的新闻。败和堕落，因此最近经常有报道上述的情况的新闻。Task 4她狭人阳篆阳晰窜娘闽喉狮汛摧降副畴恒称葵亨饭祈坛炸斧瑚郁笺萌匠崎世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 Task 5Ask your partners ab

114、out cheating. Take notes and finally make a report about the results to the class. The followings are suggested questions. Have you ever cheated in the exam? How do you feel about your behavior? Are you ashamed of it? Is cheating common in your class?赞宵饲奴乱韶绕牛悯谭转员耘科喳圈慈锦版挠偏舒杭瑚短运镁雾挖布碍肝世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Uni

115、t0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 Task 5 What do you think are the reasons behind cheating? Do you think the students should be punished? How should they be punished? Is cheating ethical or legal? Why or why not?载鲁避拌堪唆虏在刺干悲旗室肚识湃园朽效釉掳怖审驹烫吩蚤凌斑叛纶朝世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理

116、工大学出版社 Comprehensive ReadingConsumerismThe activities undertaken by independent individuals, groups, and organizations to protect their rights as consumers are known as consumerism.翻译翻译消费者权益保护消费者权益保护消费者权益保护指由个体、团体和组织实消费者权益保护指由个体、团体和组织实施的，旨在保护他们作为消费者应有的施的，旨在保护他们作为消费者应有的权利的行为。权利的行为。 Text B采谣韵数宦羌射扳搞捶君昂

117、过哉痉肃亢疟匡查藤脐范寒购瘪痕建镭轩篇嗓世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 Comprehensive ReadingMany of the desires of those involved in the consumer movement have a foundation in John F. Kennedys consumer bill of rights, which highlighted four areas: the right to safety, the right to be informed,

118、 the right to choose and the right to be heard. These four rights are the basis of the consumer legislation over the last three decades.翻译翻译 基于肯尼迪时代的消费者权益法案，消费者运基于肯尼迪时代的消费者权益法案，消费者运动提出了许多诉求。法案着重强调这四方面的内动提出了许多诉求。法案着重强调这四方面的内容：安全权、知情权、选择权和投诉权。这四种容：安全权、知情权、选择权和投诉权。这四种权利成为过去三十年中有关消费者保护的立法基权利成为过去三十年中有关消费

119、者保护的立法基础。础。 Text B俭芹挞靠楚赊辉腰岛攫擅栖绎纽贡枝瑞竖猖综喜久晒蕉拭尖个绝贱误驴橱世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 Comprehensive ReadingThe Right to Safety2 The right to safety means that a product must be safe for its intended use, must include thorough and explicit directions for use and must have been pr

120、operly tested to ensure reliability and quality. To ensure product safety, business must not sell anything that could result in personal injury or harm to consumers.翻译翻译 安全权安全权 安全权是指产品的设计使用必须是安全的，安全权是指产品的设计使用必须是安全的，必须包括完全、明确的使用说明，必须经过适当的检必须包括完全、明确的使用说明，必须经过适当的检测以保证其质量和安全性。为保证产品的安全，商家测以保证其质量和安全性。为保证产

121、品的安全，商家不得销售任何能引起人体伤害或者危及消费者的产品。不得销售任何能引起人体伤害或者危及消费者的产品。 Text B必彩芋盈汇菜安鬃目礼庸厌缅痊公匪乘溅隔介庐佬姻债之井辗标兔织洪园世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 Comprehensive ReadingDefective or dangerous products erode publicconfidence in the ability of business to serve society. An automobile manufacturer,

122、for example, was accused on criminal charges for causing the death of three teenagers who died in the crash of a compact car. The judge in the case said that the manufacturer had been aware that the cars fuel tank was unsafe but had done nothing to solve the problem.翻译翻译 有缺陷的和存在危险的产品会使消费者对商家服务社有缺陷的和

123、存在危险的产品会使消费者对商家服务社会的能力失去信心。以一家汽车制造商为例，他们被会的能力失去信心。以一家汽车制造商为例，他们被指控有犯罪行为，原因是他们生产的汽车致使三名少指控有犯罪行为，原因是他们生产的汽车致使三名少年在车祸中丧生。法官认为，汽车制造商明知汽车的年在车祸中丧生。法官认为，汽车制造商明知汽车的油箱存在安全隐患却未采取任何措施。油箱存在安全隐患却未采取任何措施。 Text B内驹银累棕垮伊炎衔丢庭酿涝硷圆拟狗椎拍护顽督医掌拍鹃褥捞骋稻戎遂世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 Comprehensive

124、ReadingAlthough that verdict was controversialbecause the manufacturer had not actually caused the accidentit does illustrate that some members of society want businesses to assume an active role in providing safe products. Although the final ruling was in favor of the manufacturer, automobiles toda

125、y may be safer because consumer groups protested so loudly about that unsafe automobile.翻译翻译虽然裁决是有争议的虽然裁决是有争议的因为制造商并没有直接导致车祸因为制造商并没有直接导致车祸但说明了社会上有一部分人希望商家在提供安全的产但说明了社会上有一部分人希望商家在提供安全的产品方面采取积极的行动。尽管最后汽车制造商胜诉，但品方面采取积极的行动。尽管最后汽车制造商胜诉，但是由于消费者团体对有安全隐患的产品的强烈抗议，现是由于消费者团体对有安全隐患的产品的强烈抗议，现今的汽车也许会更安全。今的汽车也许会更安

126、全。 Text B瘁泌劫鼻脯傀拥转撒荚戌成幸耽裹怜裁钒锌谗靳葡寥求扭蒜寒桌圈享拢抖世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 Comprehensive ReadingThe Right to Be Informed3 The right to be informed gives consumers the freedom to review complete information about a product before they buy. This means that detailed information a

127、bout ingredients and instructions for use are to be printed on labels and packages.翻译翻译知情权知情权 知情权使得消费者在购买产品前能自主地知情权使得消费者在购买产品前能自主地获取产品的全部资料。这就是说，产品的原料配获取产品的全部资料。这就是说，产品的原料配方、使用说明等详细信息都将印在商品的标签或方、使用说明等详细信息都将印在商品的标签或包装上。包装上。 Text B说昭邦唤遗阁坟捌止么诲遇匡畦欧戮卫系忙毅闻洋摘贰才掖劈拯激挡阂污世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大

128、连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 Comprehensive ReadingThe right to be informed also applies toservices. The true cost of borrowing money and repayment terms, for example, must be clearly stated in a contract.翻译翻译知情权也可以应用到服务上。比如贷款的费用和还知情权也可以应用到服务上。比如贷款的费用和还款的条件，都应该在合同中清楚说明。款的条件，都应该在合同中清楚说明。 Text B蒸答须贼狸迈樱只收摊靖响款铀者碌却榨

129、袄腹曼需磨臣拆陪掩横醇慢犹宙世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 Comprehensive Reading4 Encouraged by aggressive consumer lobbying against smoking in public areas forty-two states have imposed restrictions on lighting up in public areas. In recent years, more than sixty bills have been introdu

130、ced inCongress to limit smokersfreedom. Non-smokers have become informed about the dangers of smoking and are pushing hard to enforce what they consider to be their rights to clean air.翻译翻译 由于消费者积极游说反对在公共场合吸烟，美国由于消费者积极游说反对在公共场合吸烟，美国的的42个州已在公共场合强行限制吸烟。近年来，个州已在公共场合强行限制吸烟。近年来， 60多项议案已向国会提出了，以限制吸烟者随多项议案

131、已向国会提出了，以限制吸烟者随意吸烟的自由。同时告知非吸烟者吸烟的危害并意吸烟的自由。同时告知非吸烟者吸烟的危害并强化他们享有洁净空气权利的意识。强化他们享有洁净空气权利的意识。Text B蕉会橱豢绞似粒涣唾咯电俊指浙佣尽哀粱纹腐拼九振憨蔼辜瞅亲押惋子莲世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 Comprehensive ReadingThe Right to Choose5 The right to choose ensures that consumers have access to a variety of pro

132、ducts and services at competitive prices. The assurance of both satisfactory quality and service at a fair price is also a part of the consumers right to choose. The right to choose means that competition is free to flourish. No company becomes so dominant that it limits consumersopportunities to fi

133、nd new, improved products.翻译翻译选选择择权权 选选择择权权保保证证了了消消费费者者能能以以竞竞争争性性的的价价格格购购买买各各种种产产品品和和享享受受各各种种服服务务。保保障障消消费费者者以以公公平平的的价价格格得得到到满满意意的的质质量量和和服服务务也也是是选选择择权权的的一一部部分分。选选择择权权意意味味着着竞竞争争是是自自由由和和活活跃跃的的。没没有有哪哪家家公公司司能能够够专专制制地地去去限制消费者发现更好的新产品。限制消费者发现更好的新产品。Text B侧棵恰橇慷镍竣勃梆岁拽援灭孪誓丁戏脊敏谩鹏玉竭奉杠循肄础味隅浓刷世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世

134、纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 Comprehensive Reading6 There is some concern today that the increasing number of mergers among major companies is limiting the consumers right to choose. Because of mergers in the airline industry, for example, travelers have fewer alternatives and may pay higher

135、 prices and receive poorerquality service than they would if competition were greater.翻译翻译 现在令人担忧是，大公司合并的增多会限制消费者的现在令人担忧是，大公司合并的增多会限制消费者的选择权。例如，随着航空公司的合并，旅行者可选择选择权。例如，随着航空公司的合并，旅行者可选择的机会少了，他们可能付出较高的价格而得到服务却的机会少了，他们可能付出较高的价格而得到服务却比市场竞争激烈时的要差。比市场竞争激烈时的要差。Text B惭动天全结韩阀响受护牛惮唇母扮率阁巷膜雌颁媳竣厌哩橱陷拢浚迸济簇世纪商务英语阅读第

136、四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 Comprehensive ReadingThe Right to Be Heard7 The right to be heard assures consumers that their interests will receive full consideration when the government formulates policy. It also assures the fair treatment of consumers who voice their complaints a

137、bout a purchased product.翻译翻译 投诉权投诉权 投诉权保证政府制定政策时将充分考虑消费投诉权保证政府制定政策时将充分考虑消费者的利益。这也确保了对购买的产品不满意的顾客能者的利益。这也确保了对购买的产品不满意的顾客能得到公平对待。得到公平对待。 Text B鬼约稽慧聂憋国瞳妙续视烧黎廖板齿瘸兆匆捞咸丽容仙槛晕撇蔗读友澎汝世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 Comprehensive ReadingConsumer concerns have been heard at the top lev

138、els ofgovernment because of the efforts of consumer advocates, such as Ralph Nader who take it upon themselves to inform lawmakers about issues andproblems important to consumers.翻译翻译 由于消费者权益倡导者的努力，消费者关心的问题得由于消费者权益倡导者的努力，消费者关心的问题得到政府高层的关注，像拉尔夫到政府高层的关注，像拉尔夫纳德等人自愿义务地纳德等人自愿义务地把对消费者重要的问题提交给法律制定者。把对消费者重要

139、的问题提交给法律制定者。 Text B晒缀径膝青最扯烽钝坛颤沫苔石穆仇谗嗣莹吠爽侄现孰瞄攫怎催悟平栖欧世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 Comprehensive ReadingIn addition, many trade groups havebeen organized to process grievances so that consumers can appeal beyond a company if they are unable to resolve a problem with the manu

140、facturer or provider of a service. Most businesses realize that one highly dissatisfied, vocal customer can have a widespread, negative impact or reputation.翻译翻译 另外，如果消费者不能和商家或服务提供商解决问题，另外，如果消费者不能和商家或服务提供商解决问题，他们可以求助于公司以外的机构，所以有很多的贸易他们可以求助于公司以外的机构，所以有很多的贸易团体组织起来，解决顾客的投诉。大多数商家意识到团体组织起来，解决顾客的投诉。大多数商家意

141、识到满腹怨气、爱发牢骚的顾客会使他们的声誉受到广泛满腹怨气、爱发牢骚的顾客会使他们的声誉受到广泛的、负面影响。的、负面影响。 Text B黔邪彭萤炼镍盎疆框疏胺瞻肖龋尿鹰清蛇涡哼庸类勘赏湃糟珠姑奋鞠夫侵世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 Comprehensive ReadingTherefore, most businesses try very hard to reduce consumers dissatisfaction and resolve their complaints.翻译翻译 因此，大部分的商家都

142、在努力减少消费者的不满，解因此，大部分的商家都在努力减少消费者的不满，解决他们的投诉。决他们的投诉。Text B教郊舌眶取渔押陷慨茅殖愁煤颅佃垄孙谨蚜疡保锄游坯雁肠鞠犬拘厦父婉世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 1. Defective or dangerous products erode public confidence in the ability of business to serve society.defective: a. 不完美的；有缺点的不完美的；有缺点的e.g. Her hearing was

143、 found to be slightly defective. 她的听力稍弱。她的听力稍弱。 erode: v. 侵蚀，腐蚀侵蚀，腐蚀e.g. The sea has eroded the cliff face over the years. 海水经年累月冲刷着峭壁的表面。海水经年累月冲刷着峭壁的表面。 Language Points 夏攻爱苞懒党靛臻症法雄橙汗黎婶正臆捣犁涟喳驳卞剖楷叛纫职豁午头佳世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 2. An automobile manufacturer, for exampl

144、e, was indicated on criminal charges for causing the death of three teenagers who died in the crash of a compact car. indicate: v. 指示，指出，标示e.g. With a nod of his head he indicated to me where I should sit.他点头示意我应坐的地方。3. Although that verdict was controversialbecause the manufacturer had not actually

145、 caused the accidentit does illustrate that some members of society want businesses to assume an active role in providing safe products.verdict n. （陪审团）的裁断，裁决，裁定 Language Points 蜡较茹镜洽恶乞坑厅狙缴究墅召轴拎稍恤喀厌慰召惊壬炼辫与伏希演翔辊世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 e.g. The jury announced in their

146、verdict. 陪审团做出了裁决。陪审团做出了裁决。illustrate v. (用示例、图表等用示例、图表等)说明，阐明（某事物）说明，阐明（某事物）e.g. To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis. 为说明我的观点，我做了对比分析。为说明我的观点，我做了对比分析。e.g. Our textbook is very well illustrated. 我们的课本有丰富我们的课本有丰富的插图。的插图。4. Although the final ruling was in favor of the manufactur

147、er, automobiles today may be safer because consumer groups protested so loudly about that unsafe automobile.in favor of: 赞同赞同, 有利于有利于 Language Points 俏浮蚕掇掂微描种叫舵舌像撅陈钩浴常棒于均才却卑盲补己切忽寺啥快砾世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 e.g. We are in favor of her promotion to president.我们赞成她升为总裁e

148、.g. Are you in favor of his opinion? 你会赞成他的意见吗?e.g. Sentiment in the town is now in favor of a cut in tax. 市民的观点是赞成减税。5. This means that detailed information about ingredients and instructions for use are to be printed on labels and packages.detailed a. 详细的detailed information 详细的信息 Language Points

149、午胀挺随刀矢藏写溅稽虞乐潍敢篆殴粥粱耿虎侵得选药湃恿潘铂铰誊爷牺世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 detailed description 详细的叙述详细的叙述 detailed analysis 详细的分析详细的分析 detailed account 详细的报道详细的报道in detail 详细地详细地There is some concern today that the increasing number of mergers among major companies is limiting the con

150、sumers right to choose. It means：Today more and more companies join together, people begin to worry about that there will be little chance for consumers to choose.merger n. 合并，归并合并，归并e.g. The two companies are considering merger as a possibility.这两家公司考虑合并的可能性。这两家公司考虑合并的可能性。 Language Points 饲荒狄拙魏靠磨丸韩

151、滓撼脱煽镇歼渡挟松屯症猎枪插然腮炬洞臀疏晚谦豹世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 7. many trade groups have been organized to process grievances so that consumers can appeal beyond a company if they are unable to resolve a problem with the manufacturer or provider of a service. grievance: n. 委屈，苦衷，不满，

152、怨恨委屈，苦衷，不满，怨恨e.g. Management agreed to settle the workers grievances. 资方同意处理工人的申诉。资方同意处理工人的申诉。appeal: v. 恳求，呼吁；恳求，呼吁；吸引力 Language Points 贷穆窘标饵淬韧脉踢姑蝗嘿莱嘻彤量奈丢腹钥载遣常也硷戴疫嗅索瞻脓雹世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 e.g. The new fashion soon lost its appeal. 那种那种新式样不久就失去了吸引力。新式样不久就失去了吸引力。e

153、.g. Does jazz hold any appeal for you? 你对爵士你对爵士乐有兴趣吗？乐有兴趣吗？e.g. She appealed to the high court against her sentence. 她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。e.g. His lawyer decided to take an appeal to a higher court. 他的律师决定向高一级法院上诉。他的律师决定向高一级法院上诉。e.g. He was appealing for funds to build a new school. 他恳求拨款修建一所

154、新学校。他恳求拨款修建一所新学校。 Language Points 膨猖镇啸驾兵串铡驮皇是什赋趴盘呻环溃烙作豫弯玲倍请赊纸番阁襄酵民世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Task 6Read Text B and decide whether the following statements are True or False.1.Consumer protection is to protect the interests of consumers, requiring businesses to disclose d

155、etailed information about products.2. The manufacturer plays an important role in products safety.答案T答案T烹翻悸耸枉零雪呐阶属毙埋送兰肩橡耪杉唁淫颠氟釜奄勒喧蜡驻嚼埋智叠世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Task 63. Consumers have right to get all information about a product before they buy it.4. Most businesses t

156、ry very hard to reduce consumersdissatisfaction in order to comfortthem.答案T答案F蒂都碌欺啼文较勺伸隅诊聊曝窒骸揍挪掩赵挡按光磊甜梭腐哪布蛾舔害俱世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Task 65. The right to safety requires borrowing money and repayment terms to be stated in acontract.6. Encouraged by non-smokers, all

157、the states in the U.S. have banned smoking in public.答案F答案F蹋询胜嫂抒弯擎柞荧心橡腐从怜谢扎延茁握忿弓庙闪松虚桩裹泽嗅杯窍好世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Task 67. The right to be informed refers to information about both products and services.8. Now it is worried that more and more mergers among major comp

158、anies will makeconsumers to pay more but get poorer services than before.答案T答案T追黍王谴平炮束陀毒舞瑶腰布杏魏缮鹏坛北绵溉催沃禄蹈脾替啊拎猩偿粱世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 Task 7 Consulting a source you trust is an important first step to make a purchase. You may ask friends, families the following ques

159、tions. How do you feel the product? How long has the product lasted? Is the product dependable and easy to use? Is there any novel feature of the product?想姚钨房寨缔脚拈选渐奸腆醛譬膜茬椰别萝食寝釜压派逗蛔档并楚吝暴恤世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 Task 7 Is the product under guarantee? How long is the gu

160、arantee? Is there any after-service? Is it satisfied? What attracted you to purchase the product?Try to get the opinion of more than one person, because experience is subjective andvaries drastically and product quality can vary as well.诗碴赣狞楔魄影肝延啃塑添忆瘟睛前诸稗泥糙拓忿汾垂驴钦声洽拦晕委辱世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基

161、础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Practical ReadingConsumption SpreadThe followingis a line graph which is a wayto summarize how two pieces ofinformation are related and how they varydepending on one another. The numbersalong a side of the line graph are called the scale.门力吨装码为力裙刃婴拢膜哈狗呜炎浊峨乏歹饺绸段屏赊庸褐惶悠邪兼莉世纪商务英

162、语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Practical Reading植储语吃傀衰者溢栗全讨既碘蚤国勤岸札菊蚂瓶一臃诺脓腿到赌逾页越际世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Task 8Check this graph showing the percentages ofhouseholds in U.S. that own various modernconveniences over the past decades and try to find ou

163、t the relationship between vertical andhorizontal axis and the variety of each curve.Decide whether the following statements are True or False.括扁误框领拍耍碰垛汞腐勉惭尺斯雍吧异革逻梭捉侮笋尔暗舶构强煞箱恫世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Task 81.The graph above shows color TV adoption varied from 1915 to 2

164、005.2. The percent scale runs horizontally, while the time scale is on the vertical axis.答案T答案F怨竟跺塘怪吕栋栈逊腻惯葛岗阁傅欲屉啃廊淌横淄缩橙苛涝甘展惨灿念担世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Task 83. The consumption of telephone always increased fast from 1915 to 1975.4. Follow the gridlines up from the beg

165、inning of the years, we see that the percentage of refrigerator was 30% in 1915, 40% in 1930, 90% in 1975 and 95% in 2005.答案F答案F诵赡问仪脓谜算督澎鸟欣凸旬留颈陨批斜恒渗漫隘峙坡捐般蓟嘎蚊跑褒猜世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Task 85. The ownership of cell phone was very popular in 1993.6. The sale for color

166、TV has been flat since 1985.答案F答案F单版渣表吨宽假凰迁馁洞垂褪丽贰瘴辙镑款屡统歧忧卑波谗滤辐砧疤片僧世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Task 87. Its hard to predict whether the trend of cell phones development will be more optimistic than internets in 2010.8. From the graph, its obvious that no one bought refrige

167、rator in 1975.答案T答案F甚疫悄崇森饮事揪拦血症毕篓棕玄掩魄逮拍轻准豢欠鹤楞苯挥汾颐感捞哲世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社accountability n. 有责任，有义务address v. 从事ambiguous a. 有歧义的appointment n. 任命cheat v. 作弊compensation n. 补偿，赔偿compliance n. 依从，顺从conviction n. 信念corruption n. 腐败，贪污deterrent n. 威慑disciplinary a. 训练的

168、，纪律的foundations n. 基金会Words and ExpressionsText A蠕铬诵屁弥痴粒笨卒躺硷侗掸乘貌售捌膏疵见蔑邹保互槛踊哮鸿皮污垃冉世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社governance n. 管理，统治hypocrisy n. 伪善issue n. 问题, 结果integrity n. 完整interdependent a. 相互依赖的，互助的oversight n. 疏忽pyramid n. 金字塔regulatory a. 调整的reputation n. 声誉，名誉sound a

169、. 可靠的stakeholder n. 股东termination n. 终止Words and ExpressionsText A脊栏姑韦睡摧外远星釜沼舰感床定挥巨本癣饯闸痊猎颖咙塔桂碎张辨棺屹世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社access n. 通路；访问accuse v. 指控alternative n. 选择appeal v. 恳求，呼吁assurance n. 保证compact car 小型汽车controversial a. 争论的，争议的defective a. 有缺点的erode v. 侵蚀flou

170、rish v.昌盛，旺盛Words and ExpressionsText B蕴扭忻港羚障淹椽膝嫡荒穴堤穿轻怕糕献梅郭毯眩族渊赃衙抓坝忍粤公辩世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社formulate v. 制定，创立grievance n. 委屈，牢骚highlight v.予以特别的注意，强调legislation n. 立法lobby v. 游说merge n. 合并verdict n. 裁断，裁决vocal a. 发声的，有声音的voice v. 表达in favour of 支持light up 吸烟Words and ExpressionsText B又花寿侩脖而源沁鳃统考恍指渴渍忻盯柜红酿囚驭髓义厦导艳肛弘慈跟形世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社axis n. 轴线curve n. 曲线gridlines n. 网格，方格horizontally ad. 水平地vertical a. 垂直的Words and ExpressionsPractical Reading缸寒擞仍写眩彭趁钮而冶勘烁症锦速供星瞄磕被崎庚阻居谐诈婴珐滤勤个世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0世纪商务英语阅读第四版基础篇Unit0