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1、备考2025福建省莆田市涵江区中学教师公开招聘题库及精品答案一单选题(共60题)1、被周恩来称为“一个无保留追随党的布尔什维克”的人民教育家是（）。A.徐特立B.蔡元培C.杨贤江D.陶行知【答案】 D2、工业革命在西欧开展以后，资本主义经济迅速发展，资本主义制度所固有矛盾和弊端逐渐暴露，真实地反映现实生活、揭露和批判社会黑暗的文学作品逐渐发展成为文学的主流。这里的文学作品主要指( )作品。A.浪漫主义文学B.批判现实主义文学C.现代荒诞派文学D.古典主义文学【答案】 B3、下列()不属于西洋管弦乐队中的木管乐器。A.长笛B.双簧管C.木琴D.英国管【答案】 C4、The translator
2、must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professio
3、nal equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his
4、own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let
5、ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. th
6、e processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an
7、approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20
8、that are desirable in a translator.A.targetB.sourceC.originD.pidgin【答案】 B5、目前，我国已经开始实施的具有战略意义的直接有利于西部地区经济发展的工程是()。 A.B.C.D.【答案】 D6、义务教育语文课程标准(2011年版)建议教师在教学中努力体现语文的实践性和综合性。对该教学建议的理解，不恰当的是（）。A.注重听说读写的有机联系，整合教学内容，统筹安排教学活动B.注重语文知识的系统讲授，强化基本技能训练，打好语文基础C.善于通过专题学习等方式，沟通课堂内外，增加语文实践机会D.充分利用学校、家庭和社区等教育资源，拓展语
9、文学习空间【答案】 B7、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others wer
10、e 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.sinceB.forC.whileD.because【答案】 C8、“它取得了亚洲邻国的信任，取消了缅甸、泰国等周边国家对中国这个大国的恐惧心理，与新独立的亚非国家结成了战略方阵，开创了中国外交的新天地。”材料中的“它”最有可能是( )。A.一边倒的方针B.和平共处五项原则C.不结盟政策D.多边外交战略【答案】 B9、态度的构成要素中处于核心地位的因
11、素是（）A.认知因素B.情感因素C.意向因素D.情境因素【答案】 B10、()是中国古代大型打击乐器，它不仅贵重，而且是权利和地位的象征，在先秦音乐文化中占有重要的地位。A.编钟B.埙C.云锣D.板鼓【答案】 A11、教育心理学属于（）。A.自然科学B.社会科学C.自然科学和社会科学双重性质的科学D.哲学【答案】 C12、被称为“印度小提琴”的乐器是()。A.风笛B.萨朗吉C.卡曼贾D.排箫【答案】 B13、水稻叶表层上的保卫细胞吸水，气孔张开；保卫细胞失水，气孔关闭。现将两块放置在清水中的叶表层取出，一块立即放在显微镜下观察；一块完全浸入适宜浓度(大于细胞液浓度)的甘油中立即用显微镜观察，观
12、察到的两块叶表层气孔开闭情况是（）。A.开启关闭B.关闭开启C.关闭先开启后关闭D.开启先关闭后开启【答案】 D14、现代信息加工心理学家把人的记忆系统分为（ ）。A.两个B.三个C.四个D.五个【答案】 B15、人体的免疫功能，可清除自身的损伤细胞，在这一生理过程中，损伤细胞属于（）。A.病原体B.抗原性物质C.抗体D.自身物质【答案】 B16、宋之鄙人得璞玉献之子罕，子罕不受。鄙人曰：“此宝也，宜为君子器，不宜为细人用。”子罕曰：“尔以玉为宝，我以不受子之玉为宝。”上述材料说明（）。A.自觉接受监督，提高依法行政水平B.密切联系群众，切实履行政府职能C.加强党的建设，发挥领导核心作用D.保
13、持清正廉洁，牢记拒腐防变意识【答案】 D17、 以下不属于教师健康心理素质的是（）。A.幸福感B.现代教育技术能力C.人格特征D.与环境保持良好接触【答案】 B18、关于高,表述不正确的是（ ）。A.高中阶段是生涯探索与价值形成的时期。B.高中生涯辅导能让高中生充分认识自我C.生涯规划专家舒伯认为,15-17岁是生涯的启蒙期。D.生涯辅导是依据有系统的辅导计划,引导个人探索,评判并整合运用有关的知识【答案】 C19、具有“殷、青铜冶炼、甲骨文”这些典型特征的朝代是( )。A.夏B.商C.西周D.东汉【答案】 B20、“人的发展是个体的内在因素与外部环境在个体活动中相互作用的结果”。这一观点属于
14、个体发展上的（）。A.内发论B.外铄论C.多因素相互作用论D.三因素论【答案】 C21、“拿16世纪的意大利来说在外部因素使其丧失了经济强国的地位之后，内部文化仍可达到巅峰。”这里所说的“外部因素”是指( )。A.商业革命B.价格革命C.文艺复兴D.工业革命【答案】 A22、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her c
