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1、备考2025湖南省益阳市中学教师公开招聘综合练习试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、学生心理发展主要表现出四个基本特征：一是连续性与阶段性，二是定向性与顺序性，三是不平衡性，四是（）。A.不同步性B.规律性C.共同性D.差异性【答案】 D2、I accidentally found a photo that mymother took of _ when I was a student.A.herB.hersC.meD.mine【答案】 C3、初中阶段学生记忆力的发展（）。A.是稳定时期B.是最佳时期C.是较慢时期D.已开始有所下降【答案】 B4、为实现教育的第三次飞跃提供了平台的是（ ）。
2、A.科学知识B.信息技术C.文化发展D.政治体制【答案】 B5、马戛尔尼使团总管约翰?巴罗在中国旅行记(1804年)中写道：“在中国，90的农民可以认为是个体农民，给一个中国农民足够的土地(足够到他和他的家人用锄头能够耕种得过来)，他会比任何欧洲的农民更好地利用那块土地，但是我们的农民可以创造的价值是租金的三倍，而他(中国农民)几乎会无法养家糊口。”下列各项与材料所述相符合的是( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B6、黄遵宪有诗“国初海禁严，立意比驱鳄。借端累无辜，此事实大错。”下列对“大错”的理解最具理性的是( )。A.限制外商来华阻碍中外贸易B.隔绝大陆与台湾的正常往来C.禁止国人海外经商限
3、制了商品市场D.自我封闭扼杀了社会进步的可能性【答案】 D7、封建社会采用的教学组织形式主要是（）。A.个别教育B.班级教育C.分组教育D.道尔顿制【答案】 A8、根据以下材料，回答A.A travel brochureB.A science magazineC.An official statementD.An entertainment program【答案】 B9、根据以下材料，回答A.The United States: An Isolated CommunityB.Surprising Events During the AmericanRevolutionC.Canada and
4、the American War ofIndependenceD.The American Revolution: Evolution NotRevolution【答案】 D10、在教学过程中应注重（ ）。A.以教材为主体的研讨和探索B.以教师和学生为主体的研讨和探C.以教师为主体的研讨和探索D.以学生为主体的研讨和探索【答案】 D11、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, sci
5、entists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic a
6、nd navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a
7、working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into
8、 the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dar
9、do Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Societ
10、y, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinso
11、ns, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.To emphasize the importance of various tasksB.To introduce the decisions of the brain systemC.To describe the connection of brain networksD.To present the functions of working memory【答案】 C12、西汉后期的贡禹、东汉的张林都曾主张废止钱币，国家租税皆征布帛及谷。在后汉书中，征收“租
12、调”“调取谷帛”等记载屡见不鲜。这( )。A.进一步固化了小农经济B.反映出社会动荡不安C.说明田庄影响国家税收D.说明商品经济的萎缩【答案】 A13、为帮助学生理解中国书画艺术,可以（ ）入手。A.明暗表现性B.线条表现性C.色彩表现性D.墨色表现性【答案】 B14、下列有关基因工程的叙述，错误的是（ ）。A.基因工程需要三种工具酶，即限制酶，DNA连接酶，运载体B.检测目的基因是否存在于受体细胞内可用DNA分子杂交技术C.目的基因导入双子叶植物受体细胞常用农杆菌转化法D.反转录法合成目的基因需要逆转录酶，模板信使RNA等【答案】 A15、( )是上课的必要补充。A.课外辅导B.布置作业C.
13、检査作业D.课后练习【答案】 A16、武汉大学28岁的博士研究生黄碧海毅然放弃出国深造的机会留下照顾“植物人”的母亲。最终唤醒母亲。“最孝博士”以实际行动教育我们（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C17、54拍属于()。A.单拍子B.复拍子C.混合拍子D.散拍子【答案】 C18、教师在课堂上要求学生列举出日常生活中有关圆形的物体，如球、盘子、碟片等，是采取哪种方法训练学生的发散思维?（）A.方法扩散B.形态扩散C.用途扩散D.结构扩散【答案】 B19、 黄仁宇在中国大历史中认为，近代中国所面临的最大一个问题乃是传统社会不容产生现代型的经济体制。这一问题有望得以解决的历史契机最早出现于( )。A.
14、鸦片战争爆发B.洋务运动开始C.中华民国成立D.新中国诞生【答案】 C20、（ ）是佛罗伦萨画派的创始人.文艺复兴的分水岭。A.乔托B.马萨乔C.波提切利D.佛朗切斯卡【答案】 A21、“学生喜欢我吗 ”“同事们如何看我 ”“领导是否觉得我干得不错 ”这反映的是教师成长历程中（）的表现。A.关注发展阶段B.关注情境阶段C.关注生存阶段D.关注学生阶段【答案】 C22、根据以下材料，回答题A.understoodB.wroteC.formulatedD.Proved【答案】 C23、_ that my head had cleared, mybrain was also beginning to work much better.A.ForB.
