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1、新新视野英野英语教程教程-第二册第二册Unit-2-Our-Changing-Lifestyle-Trends-and-FadsOur Changing Lifestyle: Trends and FadsReference answeruhaving brand electronic products, such as products by apple uhaving brand or original clothes and attractive hairdougetting online to communicate by QQ or WeChat, watch films or TV
2、 programs, playing online games or shopping onlineuhaving entertainment stars as idols, i.e., do what they dougoing outing to travelu going to gyms to get fit or play sportsu traveling On line chat Watch cyber programs or films , e.g. You Who Came from the Star (来自星星的你来自星星的你) Online shopping brand m
3、obilephone brand clothes and makeup fasionable hairdo body building travel sportWarm-up Questions: 2) Why do people like to follow fashion?Firstly, they want to show that they are part of sth new and creative (创新性的事物创新性的事物) and dont want to be considered out-of-date.Secondly, they have a strong desi
4、re to show that they are different from others and have better life taste (品味品味) than others. In additon, some people just want to show that they are fashionable and want to be admired by others. Last but not the least, they are curious (好奇的好奇的) about and interested in anything that is new. Guesstre
5、nd a person whose job is in politicsfad habit or action that keeps occurringAvoid an announcement in a newspaper, on television, or on a poster about sth such as a productcomplain popular for a short time but people become bored very soontendency accepted or fashionable and a lot of people copy Poli
6、tician happens oftenAdvertisement someone who is between 13 and 19Teenager people fail to do what is intended to do, such as an attempt or actionVain people say that they are not satisfied Frequent take an action to prevent sth unpleasant from happeningOur Changing Lifestyle: Trends and FadsDid you
7、preview? Please complete each following sentence using words given.desireappear economy createfoolishadditional furniture advertisement1 Im going to sell the house, together with the _.2 You had a car accident, so youll have to _ in the court(法庭法庭). 3 There is an _ for our new product in the local n
8、ewspaper. furnitureappearadvertisementOur Changing Lifestyle: Trends and FadsDid you preview? Please complete each following sentence using words given.desireappear economy createfoolishadditional furniture advertisement4 I _ nothing other than (除了除了) to be left in peace (安静安静). So just go away. 5 i
9、ts _ to spend money on something you dont use. 6 We should try hard to develop tourism (旅游业旅游业). Tourism _ jobs for local people. desirefoolishcreateOur Changing Lifestyle: Trends and FadsDid you preview? Please complete each following sentence using words given.desireappear economy createfoolishadd
10、itional furniture advertisement7 The development of the worlds _ will bring about many new problems. 8 Mother will need _ help to do the work since she is not in good health. economyadditional word studyStudents are required to consult dictionary to Learn new words! word studyTake students to read a
11、loud the whole new words! word studytendency: a tendency is a part of your character that makes you behave in a certain way 倾向倾向. 【 usage 】 +to do. e.g.物价呈上升趋势。物价呈上升趋势。【 记忆策略记忆策略-词缀法词缀法】tend: vi. 倾向倾向 【 usage 】 +to do. Prices have a tendency to rise. 中国经济趋于转好。中国经济趋于转好。 Chinas economy has a tendency
12、to pick up. He has a tendency to forget things.word studypolitician【 记忆策略记忆策略-词缀法词缀法】 politicspolitical advertise: if you advertise a product or a job, you tell people about in in newspapers, on television or posters to encourage people to buy it or apply for it. 为为.做广告做广告 Tobacco advertising is ban
13、ned. 香烟被禁止做广告。香烟被禁止做广告。 她昨天登广告出售她的房子，售价她昨天登广告出售她的房子，售价100万。万。 She advertised her house for sale at 1,000,000Yuan 。word study【 记忆策略记忆策略-词缀法词缀法】complaint n. make/have complaint about. make/have complaint that. complain: e.g. if you complain about a situation, you say that you are not satisfied with it
14、. 抱怨；发牢骚抱怨；发牢骚【 usage 】 (to sb) about sth (向某人向某人)抱怨某件事情抱怨某件事情 (to sb) that (向某人向某人)抱怨某件事情抱怨某件事情 Workers have complained bitterly (痛苦地痛苦地) that the government did not keep their promises. 工人们愤愤不平地抱怨政府没有信守诺言。工人们愤愤不平地抱怨政府没有信守诺言。 如今老百姓抱怨物价持续上涨而收入却没有增加。如今老百姓抱怨物价持续上涨而收入却没有增加。 Nowadays common people compl
15、ain that the price keeps rising/is on rise while income remains the same/hasnt been raised. word studydesire: a desire is a strong wish to do or have something 渴渴望；欲望；热望望；欲望；热望 【 usage 】 for. 渴望得到渴望得到 to do. 渴望做渴望做. e.g. When he was young, he was helped and financed by others. So he has a strong des
16、ire to help and take care of others. 【 记忆策略记忆策略-词类转化法词类转化法】desire vt. 渴望；渴望；【 记忆策略记忆策略-词缀法词缀法】desirous adj. 渴望的渴望的 【 usage 】 of. 他小时候得到过别人的帮忙和资助，所以他现在非常渴望能够帮助他小时候得到过别人的帮忙和资助，所以他现在非常渴望能够帮助和照顾他人和照顾他人 。word studyvain: adj. A vain attempt (试图；企图试图；企图) or action is one that fails to achieve what was inte
17、nded. 徒劳的；无效的徒劳的；无效的 【 拓展拓展 】In vain: 徒劳徒劳他试图使自己平静下来，但是徒劳徒劳的尝试徒劳的尝试 a vain try/attempt徒劳的搜索徒劳的搜索 a vain searchHe tried to calm down, but in vain. /He tried in vain to calm down. word studyeconomy: n. an economy is the system according to which the money, industry and trade of a country or region are
18、 organized. 经济经济【 记忆策略记忆策略-词缀法词缀法】economic adj. economical adj. 【 记忆策略记忆策略-同义辨析法同义辨析法】economic: adj. 1) 经济的；经济上的；经济的；经济上的；2) 有利可图的，赚钱的有利可图的，赚钱的economical adj. 经济的；省钱的经济的；省钱的【 记忆策略记忆策略-词缀法词缀法】economics n. 经济学经济学economize: vi. 节约，节省节约，节省 【 usage 】 on.她是她是这这家家饭饭店的常客店的常客.frequent: adj. If something is f
19、requent, it happens often. 频频繁繁 的的 e.g. She is the frequent visitor to the restaurant. 【 记忆策略记忆策略-词缀法词缀法】frequency: n. 频率频率人人们们担心担心MH370航班乘客无一幸免。航班乘客无一幸免。survive: 1) vt/vi if a person or living thing survives in a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die. 存活；幸存存活；幸存 It
20、is feared no one on flight MH370 will survive the accident.车祸中所有人都活了下来，只有少数几人受了点伤。车祸中所有人都活了下来，只有少数几人受了点伤。All survived in the car accident with only few people injured.【 记忆策略记忆策略-词缀法词缀法】Survival n. Survivor n. 幸存者幸存者适者生存。适者生存。The fittest survive.language study These days, lifestyles have a tendency t
21、o change so fast. It is more than just clothing and hairstyles that are in style one year and out of date the next; its a whole way of living.有有趋势趋势He is more than a friend to me. 他对我来说不止是一个朋友。不只是不只是/不不仅仅仅仅这不仅仅只是一个钱包。它是我这不仅仅只是一个钱包。它是我20岁生日时我朋友送给我的生日礼岁生日时我朋友送给我的生日礼物。物。It is more than a wallet. It was
22、 sent to me by my boyfriend as a present to me for my 20th birthday.language study These days, lifestyles have a tendency to change so fast. It is more than just clothing and hairstyles that are in style one year and out of date the next; its a whole way of living.流行流行In style:流行的流行的【 记忆策略记忆策略-联想辨析法
23、联想辨析法】-同义词同义词in fashion/fashionable过时过时out of date: 过时的【 记忆策略记忆策略-联想辨析法联想辨析法】out of style; out of fashion-同义词同义词language study Almost nothing in modern life gets away from the influence of fashion: food, music, exercise, books, language, movies, furniture, and even names go in and out of fashion. Th
24、e interests that people follow can change very quickly.流行流行get away from.: 摆脱.的影响他一直无法他一直无法摆摆脱妻子的死脱妻子的死给给他他带带来的悲痛。来的悲痛。摆脱摆脱摆脱摆脱He has never got away from his wifes death. language study Almost nothing in modern life gets away from the influence of fashion: food, music, exercise, books, language, mov
25、ies, furniture, and even names go in and out of fashion. The interests that people follow can change very quickly.go in fashion: 变得流行; go out of fashion: 不再流行c.f. go in fashion: 强强调动调动作作-“从不流行到流行从不流行到流行” be in fashion: 强强调调状状态态language study In the United States, even people can be “in” or “out”. Am
26、ericans enjoy following the lives of famous people: actors, sports heroes, well-known artists, politicians, and the like.“in” or “out”: in fashion or out of fashion 流行/不流行 and the like: and the people or things of the same kind 诸诸如如此此类类language study But Americans also pay a lot of attention to peop
27、le who have no special ability at all. In 1981, for example, an unknown elderly woman appeared in a TV advertisement in which she looked at a very small hamburger .elderly: old 上了年上了年纪纪的的(委婉表达方式委婉表达方式) language study What causes such fads to come and go? Although clothing designers influence fads in
28、 fashion because they want to make money, this desire for money doesnt explain fads in other areas, such as e and go: keep changing/not keep the same 变变化无常化无常 e.g Fashions come and go, but this style always remains popular. 潮流变来变去，但是这种款式却始终受到欢迎潮流变来变去，但是这种款式却始终受到欢迎language study According to an exper
29、t in popular culture, people who follow fads are not foolish or vain; they simply want to be part of something new and creative. follow: if you follow sth, you take an interest in ti and keep informed about what happens 关注；追踪；关注；追踪；对对感感兴兴趣趣e.g 人人们们关注足球是因关注足球是因为为他他们发们发自内心地喜自内心地喜欢欢足球。足球。People follow
30、football because they truly like it.language study . most Americans seem to feel that something is wrong if there isnt frequent change in their lives.=sth goes wrong/ there is sth wrong .出问题language study A social trend, however, survives a long time and become a true part of modern culture. The use of personal computers, for example, is a trend; a fad, on the other hand, could be the use of certain types of computer games.Vt 在.中幸存下来 另一方面【补充补充】on the one hand: 一方面一方面on the other hand: 另一方面另一方面for one thing: 首先首先for another thing: 其次其次谢谢！
