《高考英语大一轮复习 写作必备 写作基础技能提升 三、复合句写作导练（一）名词性从句课件 外研版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语大一轮复习 写作必备 写作基础技能提升 三、复合句写作导练（一）名词性从句课件 外研版（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、三、复合句写作导练三、复合句写作导练( (一一) )名词性从句名词性从句写作要领写作要领名师指导名师指导即时演练即时演练写作要领写作要领 在复合句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句包括主语在复合句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 引导名词性从句的连接词有引导名词性从句的连接词有: :连词连词that,if,whether,becausethat,if,whether,because, ,连接代连接代词词what,which,who,whom,whosewhat,which,who,whom,w
2、hose以及连接副词以及连接副词when,where,why,howwhen,where,why,how等。等。下面我们主要从写作角度谈谈名词性从句。下面我们主要从写作角度谈谈名词性从句。1.1.主语从句主语从句主语从句在复合句中充当主语。主语从句在复合句中充当主语。你要来中国学习你要来中国学习, ,这对我来说是最好的消息。这对我来说是最好的消息。That you will come to China to studyThat you will come to China to study is the best news for me. is the best news for me.我们是
3、否开运动会取决于天气。我们是否开运动会取决于天气。Whether weWhether well have the sports meetingll have the sports meeting depends on the depends on the weather.weather.给我们印象最深的是你的艺术才能给我们印象最深的是你的艺术才能, ,展示出了你的杰出的天赋。展示出了你的杰出的天赋。What impresses us mostWhat impresses us most is your art skills,in is your art skills,in which you
4、showed which you showed outstanding talent.outstanding talent.当主语从句过长时当主语从句过长时, ,为保持句子平衡为保持句子平衡, ,避免头重脚轻避免头重脚轻, ,可用可用itit作形式主语作形式主语, ,而把主语从句放在句尾。而把主语从句放在句尾。它贵不贵没关系。它贵不贵没关系。It It doesndoesnt matter t matter whether it is expensive or notwhether it is expensive or not. .谁将被派去代表经理开会还没有确定。谁将被派去代表经理开会还没有
5、确定。ItIts s still uncertain still uncertain who will be sent to attend the meeting on who will be sent to attend the meeting on behalf of the manager.behalf of the manager.2.2.宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中充当宾语宾语从句在复合句中充当宾语, ,可作动词或介词宾语。可作动词或介词宾语。我们将特别欢迎有关美国人如何度过他们的假期和节日我们将特别欢迎有关美国人如何度过他们的假期和节日, ,以及与美国高以及与美国高中生的生活
6、有关的文章。中生的生活有关的文章。And we would especially welcome articles about And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans how Americans spend their holidays and festivals,andspend their holidays and festivals,and the life of American the life of American high school studentshigh school students.(
7、.(介词介词aboutabout的宾语的宾语)()(20152015全国全国) )我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去。我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去。I wonder I wonder if youif youd like to go with med like to go with me.(.(动词动词wonderwonder的宾语的宾语) )(2015(2015北京北京) )他还说我给同学们树立了一个好榜样他还说我给同学们树立了一个好榜样, ,即使我不擅长英语即使我不擅长英语, ,我背了第三我背了第三单元的所有单词。他又补充说单元的所有单词。他又补充说, ,每个人都应该向我学习。每个人都应该向我学
8、习。He also said He also said I set a good example to all of my classmates and I set a good example to all of my classmates and that I memorized all the words of Unit 3 even though I was that I memorized all the words of Unit 3 even though I was not good at English.not good at English.HeHe also added
9、also added that everyone should learn that everyone should learn from mefrom me.(.(动词动词said said 和和addedadded的宾语的宾语)()(20152015湖南湖南) )若宾语从句后有补足语时若宾语从句后有补足语时, ,要用要用itit作形式宾语作形式宾语, ,把宾语从句放在句尾。把宾语从句放在句尾。我把我把“有志者有志者, ,事竟成。事竟成。”这句话牢记在心。这句话牢记在心。I bear I bear it it in mind in mind that where there is a wil
10、l,therethat where there is a will,there is a way is a way. .我们一遍又一遍地考虑什么时候举行庆祝活动。我们一遍又一遍地考虑什么时候举行庆祝活动。We considered it over and over again We considered it over and over again when we would hold the when we would hold the celebration.celebration.3.3.表语从句表语从句跟在系动词后面作表语的从句叫表语从句。跟在系动词后面作表语的从句叫表语从句。从他身上
11、从他身上, ,我意识到成功的秘诀不在于你出生在何地我意识到成功的秘诀不在于你出生在何地, ,而在于在生活中你而在于在生活中你在做什么。在做什么。From him,IFrom him,I realize the secret to success is realize the secret to success is not where you were not where you were born,butborn,but what you are doing in your life. what you are doing in your life.我选择的主要原因是我选择的主要原因是, ,
12、成长在一种强调集体主义的文化中成长在一种强调集体主义的文化中, ,我倾向于为了我倾向于为了集体利益而牺牲我的个人利益。集体利益而牺牲我的个人利益。The main reason for my choice is The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism,Iculture emphasizing collectivism,I tend to sacrifice my own tend to sacri
13、fice my own interest for the group benefitinterest for the group benefit.(2015.(2015浙江浙江) )那是因为我没和你说那事。那是因为我没和你说那事。That is That is because I didnbecause I didnt tell you about itt tell you about it. .那就是为什么比起那一天我收到的任何其他的礼物我更珍惜它的原因。那就是为什么比起那一天我收到的任何其他的礼物我更珍惜它的原因。ThatThats s whywhy I value it more tha
14、n any other gift I received I value it more than any other gift I received that day.that day.4.4.同位语从句同位语从句对某些抽象名词对某些抽象名词, ,如如fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,ideafact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea, ,news,phenomenon,possibilitynews,phenomenon,possibility等的内容作补充说明的从句叫作同位语等的内容作补充说明的从句叫作同位语从句。
15、常用连接词从句。常用连接词thatthat引导。引导。thatthat不充当成分不充当成分, ,一般不能省略。一般不能省略。20222022年冬季奥林匹克运动会将在北京举行的消息很快传遍了全世界。年冬季奥林匹克运动会将在北京举行的消息很快传遍了全世界。The news that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in The news that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in BeijingBeijing soon spread throughout the world. soon
16、spread throughout the world.这表明了如今一个普遍的现象这表明了如今一个普遍的现象, ,即孩子是家庭的焦点。即孩子是家庭的焦点。It shows a common It shows a common phenomenonphenomenon nowadays nowadays that children are the that children are the focus of families.focus of families.不可否认不可否认, ,环境污染越来越严重了。环境污染越来越严重了。There is no denying the fact There
17、is no denying the fact that the environment is getting that the environment is getting polluted more and more seriously.polluted more and more seriously.也可用也可用when,wherewhen,where等引导。如等引导。如: :这时就出现了一个问题这时就出现了一个问题: :我们到哪里去弄那么多钱。我们到哪里去弄那么多钱。Then arose Then arose the question where we could get so much
18、 money.the question where we could get so much money.名师指导名师指导 我我们们在在写写作作中中应应该该结结合合表表达达的的要要求求, ,灵灵活活运运用用含含有有名名词词性性从从句句的的复复合合句句来来表表达达需需要要表表述述的的意意思思, ,以以使使句句子子的的寓寓意意更更加加深深刻刻、含含义义更更加加浓郁。浓郁。 名名词词性性从从句句在在高高考考书书面面表表达达中中占占有有较较为为重重要要的的地地位位, ,其其中中较较具具有有表表现现力力度度的的从从句句有有whatwhat引引导导的的主主语语从从句句和和宾宾语语从从句句, ,以以及及it
19、it作作形形式式主主语的句子。如语的句子。如2016 2016 年上海卷写作范文中的年上海卷写作范文中的What is symbolicallyWhat is symbolicallydepicted depicted in in the the bar bar chart chart aboveabove is is that that 80% 80% parents parents regard regard their their children children as as pride,while,to pride,while,to our our surprise,onlysurp
20、rise,only 60 60 in in every hundred students hold the same viewpoint.every hundred students hold the same viewpoint.即时演练即时演练用名词性从句翻译下列句子用名词性从句翻译下列句子1.1.他们赢得比赛的消息很快传遍了整个学校。他们赢得比赛的消息很快传遍了整个学校。( (同位语从句同位语从句) ) 2.2.他的烦恼是他不擅长语法。他的烦恼是他不擅长语法。( (表语从句表语从句) ) 3.3.无论是谁违反了交通规则都应该受到惩罚。无论是谁违反了交通规则都应该受到惩罚。( (主语从句主
21、语从句) ) 答案答案: :1.The news that they had won the game soon spread over the 1.The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.whole school.2.His trouble is that he is not good at grammar.2.His trouble is that he is not good at grammar.3.Whoever breaks the traffic rules should be p
22、unished.3.Whoever breaks the traffic rules should be punished.4.4.我们意识到我们应该锻炼身体我们意识到我们应该锻炼身体, ,过健康的生活。过健康的生活。( (宾语从句宾语从句) ) 5.5.我认为我们每天都有必要喝大量的热水。我认为我们每天都有必要喝大量的热水。( (宾语从句宾语从句) ) 答案答案: :4.We are aware that we should build up our bodies and 4.We are aware that we should build up our bodies and live a healthy life.live a healthy life.5.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every 5.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.day.
