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1、备考2025湖南省常德市安乡县中学教师公开招聘考前冲刺模拟试卷B卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、被称为“钢琴诗人”的是（ ）。A.老约翰?施特劳斯B.小约翰?施特劳斯C.肖邦D.李斯特【答案】 C2、由主题和一系列主题变化反复，并按照统一的艺术构思而组成的乐曲体裁是( )。A.变奏曲B.奏鸣曲C.回旋曲D.序曲【答案】 A3、A persons calorie requirements vary_ his life.A.acrossB.throughoutC.overD.within【答案】 B4、根据以下材料，回答题A.ButB.AndC.EvenD.While【答案】 C5、关于甲午中日战
2、争。下列说法不正确的是( )。A.战争爆发于1894年B.海军将领邓世昌在黄海大战中为国捐躯C.战争中，北洋舰队全军覆没D.战后签订的马关条约，导致今天海峡两岸分离【答案】 D6、根据以下材料，回答题A.excessiveB.extraC.additionalD.added【答案】 C7、计算机在运行程中，（）A.cpu与内存B.内存与U盘C.硬盘与U盘D.光盘与硬盘【答案】 A8、 下列关于辛亥革命历史意义的表述，不正确的是( )。A.彻底结束了延续两千多年的封建制度B.使民主共和的观念深入人心C.为中国民族资本主义的发展创造了条件D.推翻了清王朝的统治【答案】 A9、通过对学生的家庭作业或
3、课堂练习、论文、日记、手工制作的模型、绘画等各种作品进行考查分析，并形成某种判断和决策的过程称为（）。A.个案研究B.观察分析C.案卷分析D.轶事记录【答案】 C10、研究者认为创造性思维的核心是（）。A.发散思维B.聚合思维C.形象思维D.抽象思维【答案】 A11、 扬琴是()。A.弹拨乐器B.打击乐器C.击弦乐器D.吹奏乐器【答案】 C12、中共中央政治局常务委员会2017年1月10日全天召开会议，听取全国人大常委会、国务院、全国政协、最高人民法院、最高人民检察院党组工作汇报，听取中央书记处工作报告。会议强调，办好中国的事情，关键在党。坚持党中央集中统一领导，是全面从严治党、严肃党内政治生
4、活、加强党内监督的重要目的，也是一条根本的政治规矩。从中可以看出，在我国（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B13、中央C是（）A.c?B.c1C.c2D.c3【答案】 B14、决定教育事业发展的直接和最终的因素是（）。A.政治经济制度的发展水平B.教育投资C.文化发展水平D.生产力的发展水平【答案】 D15、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have fou
5、nd. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a
6、new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory t
7、ask. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. Afte
8、r the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a sci
9、entist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We can
10、t cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of
11、principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.To emphasize the importance of various tasksB.To introduce the decisions of the brain systemC.To describe the connection of brain networksD.To present the functions of working memory【答案】 C16、人体内脂肪在脂肪酶的作用下，然后再分别氧化成二氧化碳和水,同时,释放出大量能量,用以合成（ ）。A.APTB.ATPC
12、.ADPD.APD【答案】 B17、教育目的对整个教育工作具有导向作用、激励作用和（）。A.评价作用B.选拔作用C.决定作用D.主导作用【答案】 A18、人们对于某种行为要求的依据或必要性缺乏认识与体验，不知不觉受到群体压力而产生的跟随他人行动的现象称为（）。A.模仿B.从众C.服从D.感染【答案】 B19、在经济生活中，一种经济现象的出现往往会引起另一种现象的产生。下列表述能体现这一关系的有（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B20、京剧的板式是指唱腔的板眼结构形式，下面说法正确的是()。A.一眼板(相当于14拍)B.三眼板(相当于34拍)C.无眼板(既无板也无眼)D.散板(既无板也无眼)【答案
13、】 D21、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as
14、 well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.excitingB.hopefulC.favoriteD.right【答案】 D22、心理学家所说的“危险期”或“心理断乳期”是指( )。A.童年时期B.少年时期C.青年初期D.青年中期【答案】 B23、I recently went to a charity party. At the end of the visit our host told us that the following Monday was his birthd
