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1、备考2025湖南省邵阳市北塔区中学教师公开招聘考前自测题及答案一单选题(共60题)1、根据以下材料，回答题A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.every【答案】 B2、态度的构成要素中处于核心地位的因素是（）A.认知因素B.情感因素C.意向因素D.情境因素【答案】 B3、问题解决有三个基本特点，它们分别是目的性、认知性和（）。A.序列性B.针对性C.方向性D.实在性【答案】 A4、学记中“道而弗牵，强而弗抑，开而弗达”的教学思想，体现的教学原则是( )。A.直观性原则B.启发性原则C.循序渐进原则D.巩固性原则【答案】 B5、I accidentally found a phot
2、o that mymother took of _ when I was a student.A.herB.hersC.meD.mine【答案】 C6、群体规范通过从众使学生保持认知、情操和行为上的一致，并为学生的课堂行为划定了（）。A.方向和范围B.方向C.范围D.纪律约束【答案】 A7、在目镜15x，物镜10x的显微镜下，视野中被相连的30个分生组织细胞所充满，若将目镜转换为5x时，则在视野中可看到的分生组织细胞数为（）个。A.10B.90C.180D.270【答案】 D8、根据以下材料，回答A.kept upB.put upC.turned upD.gave up【答案】 D9、根据以下
3、材料，回答A.Sandha suggested elevating baijiu squality of alcohol for easier acceptanceB.Chinese baijiu has already been widelyaccepted by westernersC.The government should play a part inpromoting baijiu to the worldD.Baijiu officially has been a category ofspirits to be tasted in many great events【答案】 C
4、10、根据以下材料，回答A.pressureB.temptationC.applicationD.order【答案】 B11、党在过渡时期总路线的主体是（）。A.国家的社会主义工业化B.私营经济的国有化C.个体农业的集体化D.对个体农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的改造【答案】 A12、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The stud
5、y focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environm
6、ent. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The old
7、er group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatm
8、ent， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at th
9、e National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prev
10、ent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle th
11、at this approach may one day be fruiA.The approach is successful for slowing down the decline in memoryB.Those who had worst memory demonstrated fewer improvementsC.More researches are needed before the results are applied to patientsD.Preserving the circuitry of brain is a direction of research for
12、 dementi A【答案】 C13、中国共产党十八届三中全会指出，经济体制改革是全面深化改革的重点，核心问题是（）。A.处理好国有企业和民营企业的关系B.处理好政府和市场的关系C.处理好经济发展和民生建设的关系D.处理好发展和稳定的关系【答案】 B14、在学生的成长和发展中起主导作用的是（）。A.家庭B.社会C.学校D.个人主观努力【答案】 C15、健康人的尿液不含葡萄糖的原因是（）。A.原尿中不含葡萄糖B.肾小管的重吸收作用C.膀胱能暂时存储尿液D.肾小球和肾小囊的过滤作用【答案】 B16、左传日：“封建亲戚，以藩屏周。”其中的“封建”是指西周时期实行( )。A.禅让制B.分封制C.王位世
13、袭制D.郡县制【答案】 B17、京剧唱腔中板式中的一板三眼相当于()拍。A.24B.34C.44D.自由拍【答案】 C18、就有效的操作技能的形成而言，模仿需要以（ ）为基础。A.认知B.知识C.智力D.练习【答案】 A19、“勤能补拙”表达了（）的作用。A.遗传因素B.同理因素C.环境因素D.主观能动因素【答案】 D20、被称为“钢琴诗人”的是（ ）。A.老约翰?施特劳斯B.小约翰?施特劳斯C.肖邦D.李斯特【答案】 C21、加涅的学习过程八阶段理论里，学习最开始的阶段是（）。A.概括阶段B.获取阶段C.反馈阶段D.动机生成阶段【答案】 D22、西双版纳是少数民族聚居的地方，当地喜欢跳孔雀舞、欢度泼水节的民族是()。A.朝鲜族B.藏族C.傣族D.维吾尔族【答案】 C23、运动员在篮球比赛防守中主要运的移动步伐是（）A.侧身跑B.交叉步C.滑步D.变相跑【答案】 C24、学校生活中最为重要的组成部分是（）。A.师生的交互作用B.学生个人的身心特征C.同伴群体的影响D.社区的影响【答案】 A25、Which of the following group of writers are the playwrights of the 17th century?A.Ben Jonson and John DrydenB.Christopher Marlowe and
