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1、Unit4The Attributive Clause 1 冯思佐冯思佐appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.Theboy whoisstrongi
2、sTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboy whoisnaughtyisTom.Thekindsofattribute(定语定语):1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.Whatsyourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.修饰修饰,限定限定5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada. Thepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）（定语的位置）1.T
3、hisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.（单个的词作定语时要放单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）SheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.TheAttributiveclause1定语从句定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句从句叫做定语从句先行词先行词引导词引导词关系词关
4、系词关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy1Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher. Thenurseiskind.Thenurselooksaftermysister. Thenursewho/thatlooksaftermysisteriskind.Kevinisreadingabook.Thebookistoodifficultforhim.Kevinisreadingabookwhich/thatistoodiff
5、icultforhim.Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Manypeoplewereafraidtoswiminthesea.TheysawthefilmJaws.Manypeoplewho/thatsawthefilmwereafraidtoswiminthesea.Itisaboutabigwhiteshark.Itattacksswimmers.Itisaboutabigwhitesharkwhich/thatattackssw
6、immers.Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne. (主语主语)Theman(whom/that)youmetjustnowismyteacher.(宾语宾语)Planeisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.(主语主语)Thisisthepen(which/that)heboughtyesterday.(宾语宾语)Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman_husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指
7、人关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用和物时都用whose, ,可理解为可理解为“的的”WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的穿红裤子的baby是是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房顶是棕色的房子是我的。房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseThehousetheroofofwhichisbrownismine.Iknowthedoctor.Hisdaughter
8、studiesabroad.Iknowthedoctorwhosedaughterstudiesabroad.Haveyouseenmybook?Thebookscoverisred.Haveyouseenmybookwhosecoverisred.1.Thestudent_fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms_windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk_legswerebroken.whosewhosewhose把下列句子分成两层意思把下列句子分成两层意思: :Theonemillionpeopleo
9、fthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.1Theonemillionpeopleofthecitywenttobedasusualthatnight.2Theonemillionpeopleofthecitythoughtlittleoftheseevents.ItwasheardinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometersaway.1ItwasheardinBeijing.2Beijingisonehundredkilometersaway.Ahugecrackthatwa
10、seightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.1Ahugecrackcutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.2Ahugecrackwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswide.ThenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorInjuredreachedmorethan400,000.1Thenumberofpeoplereachedmorethan400,000.2Thosepeoplewerekilledorinjured.
11、Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.1Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutpeopleandtoburythedead.2Thosepeopleweretrapped.Beijingisthecity_hasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.thecity/getthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGameswhich/thatYeXinisanurse_diedinthefightagainstSARS.anurs
12、e/dieinthefightagainstSARSwho/thatTitanicistheship_sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/thatHalloweenisadayisalsocalledTheeveofAllSaintsDay.whichRoseandJackaretheloverswhometontheship.Rosethelady/meetJackonTitanicRoseismetJackonTitanicJacktheyoungman/wanttosaveRosetheman/wanttokillJackCalJackiswantedtosa
13、veRoseCaliswantedtokillJack.theladywhotheyoungmanwhothemanwhotheship/sinkintotheoceantheship/isthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattimeTitanicissankintotheocean.Titaniciswasthemostbeautifulinthewordatthattime.theshipthattheshipthattheHeartofOceanthediamond/iswornbyRoseTheHeartofOceaniswaswornbyRose.thed
14、iamond/isdroppedintotheoceanbyRoseTheHeartofOceaniswasdroppedintotheoceanbyRosethediamondthatthediamondthat关系代词关系代词: :1.that可指人，可指物可指人，可指物,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,前面不能加介词。）前面不能加介词。）2.which指物，作主语或宾语指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可作宾语可省略省略,若介词提前则不能省若介词提前则不能省)3.who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省作宾语可省略略,前面不能加介词。）前面不能加介词。）4.who
15、m指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省作宾语可省略略,若介词提前则不能省若介词提前则不能省) 一般多用一般多用that的情况：的情况：Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代等不定代词时。词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。等修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook(tha
16、t)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。修饰时。(5)who或或which的问句中。的问句中。(6)Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?Whichisthebookthat youboughtlastweek?(6)主句以主句以Therebe引导时引导时Thereare200peoplethatdidntknowthething.(7)当先行词在定语从句中作当先行词在
17、定语从句中作be表语時表语時Sheisntthegirlthatshewas10yearsago.英译中英译中1Duetothebreak-upoftrafficandcommunication,therehasntbeenanynewsaboutthe100,000peopleinWenchuanwhichisinthecenteroftheearthquakeuptillnow.由于交通和通信的中断，震中汶川县由于交通和通信的中断，震中汶川县内的内的10万人口尚无任何信息传出来。万人口尚无任何信息传出来。2Thesurvivorswhoarewaitingtoberescuedwillfa
18、cetheshortageofcleanwater,shelter,food,andmedicine.等待救援的幸存者将面临缺乏净水、等待救援的幸存者将面临缺乏净水、庇护所、食物、和药物的困境。庇护所、食物、和药物的困境。1.All_weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.2.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom3.2.Theman_talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.4.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whatExercises:3.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_you
19、visitedlastweek?A.whatB.inwhereC./D.when4.Idontliketheway_youspeaktoher.A.thatB.inthatC.whoD.whose5.Themostimportantthing_weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that6.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons_noneofushaseverheardof.A.
20、whichB.whoC.whomD.that7.Whoistheperson_istalkingabouttheaccident_happenedonHighway104?A.which;whichB.who;whatC.that;thatD.what;what1._isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.what2.Thefamousbasketballstar,_triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(
21、北京北京2002春季春季)A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who3.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_shewantedtobe.（湖北（湖北2005）A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which4.Doyouhaveanyidea_isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?（辽宁（辽宁2005）A.thatB.whatC.asD.which5.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.（天津（天津2005）
22、A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what6.Women_drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_dont.（2006北京）北京）A.who;不填不填B.who;不填不填C.who;whoD.不填；不填不填；不填7.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_wasbeyondhiswildestdream.(2007上海上海)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it8.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewaskepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad(2007上海春上海春)A.thatB.allthatC.allwhat D.which
