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1、备考2025湖南省湘潭市岳塘区中学教师公开招聘题库综合试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、学生认识到只要上课认真听讲，就会获得他所希望的好成绩，那他就很可能认真听课。根据班杜拉的心理学理论，学生这样的心理称为（）。A.结果期待B.效能期待C.自我强化D.替代性强化【答案】 A2、人的身心发展的年龄特征表明了个体的发展具有（）。A.顺序性B.阶段性C.不平衡性D.差异性【答案】 B3、学校素质教育的特征是（ ）。A.全体性全面性主动性基础性B.全体性全面性主体性主动性C.主动性全面性主体性基础性D.全体性全面性主体性基础性【答案】 D4、引进新材料与原始材料相对应，称为音乐材料(?)。A.反衬
2、B.突变C.渐变D.对比【答案】 D5、根据以下材料，回答题A.makesB.takesC.givesD.forces【答案】 A6、根据以下材料，回答题A.third timesB.third timeC.three timesD.three time【答案】 C7、根据以下材料，回答A.importantB.funnyC.strangeD.embarrassing【答案】 A8、It _ be quite cold in winter eventhough the city is in Hainan Province.A.shallB.shouldC.canD.must【答案】 C9、能使
3、我们对不同的情境做出不同的恰当反应，从而避免盲目行为的是（）。A.获得B.消退C.泛化D.分化【答案】 D10、哲学中的两个基本派别是（）。A.唯物主义和唯心主义B.辩证法和形而上学C.辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义D.经验主义和教条主义【答案】 A11、下列属于演奏法记号的是()。A.波音B.颤音C.倚音D.琶音【答案】 D12、“历史的道路不是涅瓦大街上的人行道，它完全是在田野中前进的，有时穿过尘埃，有时穿过泥泞，有时横渡沼泽，有时行经丛林。”车尔尼雪夫斯基的这句名言体现的哲理是（）。A.事物处于相对静止状态B.矛盾双方在一定条件下可以相互转化C.人民群众是历史的创造者D.事物的发展是前进性和
4、曲折性的统一【答案】 D13、上去高山望平川是一首()。其旋律高亢悠扬、开阔起伏、舒展自由。A.陕北信天游B.甘肃山歌C.青海花儿D.蒙古长调【答案】 C14、根据以下材料，回答题A.learnedB.suggestedC.taughtD.advised【答案】 C15、王老师在讲授八年级爱在屋檐下一课时，确立了下列教学目标，其中属于能力目标的是（）。A.感受父母对自己的爱心抚养，尊重父母的决定、劳动和情感B.树立家庭中的正确观念，增强履行家庭义务的责任观念C.逐步掌握交往与沟通的技能，把握与父母交往的策略和方法D.懂得与父母沟通的基本要领，知道逆反心理造成的实际危害【答案】 C16、歌曲七子
5、之歌中称呼澳门为()。A.MakaoB.HongkangC.AomenD.Macau【答案】 D17、普通中小学经常组织诸如生物、物理、航模等兴趣小组，主要是为了（ ）。A.深化课堂教学 B.培养竞赛人才C.因材施教，发展青少年个性特长 D.充分发掘学有余力的学生的学习潜力【答案】 C18、根据以下材料，回答A.doorsB.seatsC.brakesD.windows【答案】 C19、子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”这句话所强调的影响学习的因素是（）。A.知识和兴趣B.兴趣和努力C.兴趣和情感D.情感和努力，【答案】 C20、小提琴协奏曲四季的曲作者是意大利作曲家()。A.维瓦
6、尔第B.吕利C.比才D.莫扎特【答案】 A21、根据以下材料，回答题A.10B.40C.30D.50【答案】 B22、下列属于理解水平的知识性目标是（）。A.设计一份营养合理的食谱B.描述人体消化系统的组成C.说出人体需要的主要营养物质D.概述食物的消化和营养物质的吸收过程【答案】 D23、2012年12月4日，首都各界在人民大会堂集会，隆重纪念中华人民共和国宪法公布施行30周年。习近平总书记提出：”要坚持不懈抓好宪法实施工作把全面贯彻实施宪法提高到一个新水平。”为此需要（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A24、根据以下材料，回答A.leave early without saying good
7、byesB.stay as long as he canC.stay to have a swimming with the hostD.present his business cards immediately【答案】 A25、唐朝前期设立政事堂作为宰相议事处所，凡遇军国大事，皆由政事堂会议商议决定，经皇帝批准后，以诏令形式颁布执行。当时所有以皇帝诏敕形式颁行的政府诏令，既须皇帝画敕，又须中书、门下两省共同认可，并经政事堂盖印，否则便不具有合法性。由此可知( )。A.皇帝与宰相的权力都受到了限制B.政事堂会议形成了民主政治的雏形C.朝议制度减少了君主的决策失误D.独立于皇权之外的决策机构已
8、形成【答案】 A26、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much
9、longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffi
10、ckers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos
11、ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofn
12、eighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the
13、familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.It forces thegirls to marry old menB.It enables thegirls to pay off their debtsC.The girls familycan get much money from itD.It is a shame forthe girls and their family【答案】 C27、 From whose works the term TheLost Generation in American literary history originated?A.Jack KerouacB.Earnest Hemingway
