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1、备考2025湖南省常德市临澧县中学教师公开招聘强化训练试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、20世纪初，有人写了一句上联，公开征求下联。上联是“或在圜中，拖出老袁还我国；余临道上，不堪回首话前途”。上联主要反映了( )。A.袁世凯篡夺辛亥革命胜利的果实遭到全国人民上下一致的反对B.民主共和观念深入人心C.讨袁斗争具有广泛的群众基础D.袁世凯复辟称帝，国家前途堪忧【答案】 D2、 五代时有一士族出身的官员将自家家谱卖与庶族同姓，大理寺判其有罪，并昭告天下：“五十年来，通谱之俗遍于天下，自非明物察伦之主，亟为澄别，则滔滔之势将不可反矣。自今以后，如有此弊传者、受者并当极法。”家谱变卖现象大量出现的
2、原因可能是( )。A.商品经济发达B.宗法制的崩溃C.科举制的实行D.士庶之分严格【答案】 C3、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They bo
3、th know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Sha
4、h and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, prom
5、ising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with hi
6、s family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by givin
7、g Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.the second is thelogical result of the firstB.the second offersthe main reason of th
8、e firstC.each presents thegood side of the Afghan societyD.both present theactions taken by the Afghan government【答案】 B4、有学者这样评论英国的一个时期：“这时候一个人的统治已经过去，多数人的统治还没有到来，多数贵族把握重权，民众还没有参政的权利，经济取得了划时代的突破。”由此确定当时英国开始( )。A.君主立宪制逐步确立B.盛行自由主义政策C.贵族掌握了一切权力D.确立了议会制度【答案】 A5、秧歌剧兄妹开荒的曲作者是()。A.王酩B.谷建芬C.朱践耳D.安波【答案】 D6、
9、Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.A.Science FictionB.The Popularity of Science FictionC.The Origin of Science FictionD.The Themes of Science Ficti
10、on【答案】 A7、下列关于第三次科技革命的总结中，不正确的是( )。A.它具有范围广、影响大的特点B.它起源于美国C.它给人类的日常生活带来了巨大的变化D.它起源于20世纪60年代【答案】 D8、根据以下材料，回答A.happierB.upsetC.pitifulD.frightened【答案】 A9、 关于古代教育说法错误的是( )。A.古代斯巴达军事体育训练的基本项目是“五项竞技”赛跑、跳跃、角力、投标枪、掷铁饼B.印度“古儒”学校课程渗透着婆罗门教神学思想C.古代雅典在西方最早形成体育、德育、智育、美育和谐发展的教育D.古代埃及的文士学校主要目的是培养雄辩家【答案】 D10、在日常学习
11、生活中，教师利用榜样的作用提高学生的自我效能感，这属于（）。A.直接强化B.替代性强化C.自我强化D.负强化【答案】 B11、鬼城是指因资源枯竭而被废弃的城市，属于地理学名词。在我国，随着城市化的推进，出现了城区人口与建成区面积比值(鬼城指数)低于05的新城、新区，这些新城、新区居住人口少，也被形象地称为“鬼城”。A.逆城市化现象更加明显B.虚假城市化越明显C.城市土地扩张相对过快D.城市人口规模越大【答案】 C12、牙买加种植咖啡的最有利条件是()。A.地形平坦B.交通便利C.热量充足D.技术先进【答案】 C13、唐朝前期设立政事堂作为宰相议事处所，凡遇军国大事，皆由政事堂会议商议决定，经皇
12、帝批准后，以诏令形式颁布执行。当时所有以皇帝诏敕形式颁行的政府诏令，既须皇帝画敕，又须中书、门下两省共同认可，并经政事堂盖印，否则便不具有合法性。由此可知( )。A.皇帝与宰相的权力都受到了限制B.政事堂会议形成了民主政治的雏形C.朝议制度减少了君主的决策失误D.独立于皇权之外的决策机构已形成【答案】 A14、数九寒天下大雪来源于哪部歌剧?()A.刘胡兰B.白毛女C.江姐D.红旗【答案】 A15、花儿与少年是()。A.甘肃民歌B.青海民歌C.宁夏民歌D.陕西民歌【答案】 B16、 下列化学物质中。不是植物激素的是（）。A.2.4-DB.乙烯C.吲哚乙酸D.吲哚丁酸【答案】 A17、I reme
13、mber being a student teacher in1974, sitting for two weeks in the back of my cooperating teachers classroomwatching her teach carefully before I had my chance to try. Her lessons flowed 16from beginning to end, leading me to believe that teaching would be easy. Iremember how 17 I was the first time
14、I stood in front of25 ninth-graders and attempted to teach them Spanish.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere【答案】 C18、影响消费者购买行为的主要因素有（）。A.文化因素B.社会因素C.个人因素D.心理因素E.经济因素【答案】 A19、某项测验能鉴别学生的学业水平高低、能力强弱，表明该测验的（）较高。A.难度B.信度C.效度D.区分度【答案】 D20、下列能说明某细胞已经发生分化的是（）。A.进行ATP的合成B.进行mRNA的合成C.存在血红蛋白D.存在纤维蛋白原基因【答案】 C21、根据以下材料，回答A.Six Stages for Repairing Sam s BicycleB.Possible Ways to Problem-Solving
