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1、备考2025湖北省荆门市中学教师公开招聘能力提升试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、Scientists havelong argued whether hypocrisy is driven by emotion or by reason. In other moraljudgments, brain imaging shows, regions involved in feeling, not thinking,rule. The role of emotion in moral judgments has overturned the Enlightenmentnotion that
2、our ethical sense is based on high-minded philosophy and cognition.That brings us to hypocrisy, which is almost ridiculously easy to bring out inpeople.A.people arehypocritical in natureB.people likepicking faults of othersC.people demandboth benefits and reputationD.people cannotdetermine the valid
3、ity of hypocrisy【答案】 C2、 沂蒙山小调其旋律来自花鼓调十二月调，曾被填上打黄河会的歌词，这首新民歌总称为“小调”，但是其旋律舒展，感情奔放，带有明显的()风格。A.民谣B.童谣C.山歌D.信天游【答案】 C3、“教师道德范畴体现出了人们对教师道德认识发展的阶段。”这句话的含义是( )。A.不同时期的范畴体系不同B.不同时期人们的认识不同但范畴相同C.不同时期人们的认识相同但范畴不同D.不同时期人们对这些范畴的理解不同【答案】 D4、奥尔夫教学法产生于()。A.美国B.德国C.日本D.奥地利【答案】 B5、今夜无人入睡是一首脍炙人口的经典音乐作品。A.威尔第B.普契尼C.比
4、才D.拉威尔【答案】 B6、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This
5、is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble e
6、nough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an
7、 information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof
8、the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, des
9、irablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. There
10、are many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.targetB.sourceC.originD.pidgin【答案】 B7、It is no good on dwelling the past. Whatexisted or happened in the past may have been beautiful or exciting and may nowbring profound and precious memories, but the past is dead, and it is notheal
11、thy for living spirits to linger over a world inhabited by ghost. The pastmay also be a place of horror, of regret, of spilled milk, of unfortunate deedsthat cannot be undone, of sad words like might have been. However,it is painful and pointless to fixate on a period that cannot be relieved orrepai
12、red. It is unproductive self-punishment. The past must be kept in itsplace, outlive and outgrow.A.The sore throatand backache he is havingB.Any living thingshe gets along with everydayC.The healthy lifehe will enjoy after he recoversD.The wild-cherrycough drop he drank a moment ago【答案】 B8、我国最大的天然林区是
13、()。A.西南林区B.东南林区C.三北防护林D.大小兴安岭【答案】 D9、禹鼎记载：“噩侯反叛伐周，厉王命禹出征，生获其君。”这反映了( )。A.分封制趋向衰落，但尚能维护王权B.宗法制度开始瓦解C.商业繁荣，小农经济发展D.郡县制逐步确立【答案】 A10、根据韦纳的成败归因理论，以下哪类成败责任归因，属于稳定的内在的不可控归因?（）A.运气好坏B.能力高低C.身体状况D.外界环境【答案】 B11、西汉后期的贡禹、东汉的张林都曾主张废止钱币，国家租税皆征布帛及谷。在后汉书中，征收“租调”“调取谷帛”等记载屡见不鲜。这( )。A.进一步固化了小农经济B.反映出社会动荡不安C.说明田庄影响国家税收
14、D.说明商品经济的萎缩【答案】 A12、在豌豆植株的叶肉细胞中，细胞质内含有的糖类和核酸主要是（）。A.糖原和核糖核酸B.糖原和脱氧核糖核酸C.淀粉和核糖核酸D.淀粉和脱氧核糖核酸【答案】 C13、在教学中，通过学生观察所学事物或教师语言的形象描述，引导学生形成所学事物、过程的清晰表象，丰富他们的感性知识，从而使他们能够正确理解书本知识和发展认识能力的是（ ）。A.直观性原则B.启发性原则C.循序渐进原则D.巩固性原则【答案】 A14、民间集体舞塔兰泰拉源自（）。A.德国B.西班牙C.意大利D.英国【答案】 C15、在教学中教师要求学生是学习的主体，注意调动他们的学习主动性，引导他们独立思考，积极探索，生动活泼地学习，自觉地掌握科学知识和提高分析问题和解决问题的能力，这遵循的是（）。A.直观性原则B.启发性原则C.循序渐进原则D.巩固性原则【答案】 B16、 ()是歌剧、清唱剧、舞剧、其他戏剧作品以及声乐套曲、器乐套曲的开始曲。A.引子B.序曲C.前奏曲D.奏鸣曲【答案】 B17、歌曲七子之歌中称呼澳门为()。A.MakaoB.HongkangC.AomenD.Macau【答案】 D18、校领导按照
