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1、备考2025河北省邢台市隆尧县中学教师公开招聘能力提升试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、下列有关基因工程的叙述，错误的是（ ）。A.基因工程需要三种工具酶，即限制酶，DNA连接酶，运载体B.检测目的基因是否存在于受体细胞内可用DNA分子杂交技术C.目的基因导入双子叶植物受体细胞常用农杆菌转化法D.反转录法合成目的基因需要逆转录酶，模板信使RNA等【答案】 A2、近代最早的一部教育学著作是（）。A.大教学论B.论演说家的教育C.普通教育学D.民主主义与教育【答案】 A3、下列有关生态系统的叙述正确的是（）。A.太阳光来源于地球以外，不属于生态系统的成分B.硝化细菌是自养生物，在生态系统中属于
2、生产者C.病毒是异养生物，在生态系统中属于分解者D.蚯蚓是需氧生物，在生态系统中属于消费者【答案】 B4、龙船调是一首湖北民歌，由中国第一位声乐博士()在维也纳金色大厅首唱，并获得圆满成功。A.彭丽媛B.宋祖英C.谭晶D.张也【答案】 B5、教师在教学中用不同形式的直观材料或事例来说明事物的本质属性称为()。A.变式B.反例C.正例D.概括【答案】 A6、关于雅典民主制有人认为“就是这种民主政治才是灭亡古希腊的真正的罪魁祸首”。以下对雅典民主制的叙述，能证明上述观点的是( )。A.雅典的民主，只是城邦公民内部之间的民主B.轮番而治与抽签选举，导致权力的滥用与误用C.直接民主.使不同素养的人享有
3、相同的政治权利D.妇女与奴隶被排除在民主之外，激化了社会矛盾【答案】 B7、下列文献中，哪一篇集中反映了列宁的文化建设思想 （）A.日记摘录B.论俄国革命C.宁肯少些，但要好些D.论粮食税【答案】 A8、计算机智能手机和ipad等终端设（）A.Flash和AndroidB.Windows和Adobe ReaderC.Android和WordD.DOS和ios【答案】 D9、根据以下材料，回答A.discovering something newB.using chewing gumC.looking at the bicycle in the new wayD.turning to other
4、s help【答案】 A10、桑代克提出的是以下哪种学说?（）A.顿悟说B.五阶段说C.试误说D.创造性解决问题【答案】 C11、唐代诗人陆龟蒙以“九秋风露越窑开，夺得千峰翠色来”来形容素雅温润的唐代某种瓷器，你知道这是对下列哪种瓷器的由衷赞美吗 ( )A.唐三彩B.白瓷C.青瓷D.景德镇瓷器【答案】 C12、近年来，一些地区的海关相继出现了入境集装箱“空箱不空”的现象。因为发达国家环保法规完备，所以洋垃圾常通过各种途径转移到发展中国家，导致发展中国家“空箱不空”事件频发。入境空箱已成为洋垃圾跨境转移的工具。“洋垃圾”现象给我国的警示是我国要从根本上（）。A.将本国垃圾运送到更落后的国家B.禁
5、止其他国家的集装箱人境C.坚决抵制与外国污染企业进行交易D.发展生产力，优化本国产业结构【答案】 D13、 In Vietnam_ motorcycle is _ popular means of transportation.A.the; aB.a; /C.the ; theD.a; the【答案】 A14、下列观点中表述唯物辩证法总特征的是（）。A.对立统一的观点B.绝对和相对的观点C.联系和发展的观点D.共性和个性的观点【答案】 C15、根据以下材料，回答题A.Making School Buses Even Safer forChildrenB.Seat Belts Needed on
6、 School BusesC.Alternate Safety Devices and ProceduresD.Safety in and around School Buses【答案】 A16、知识的巩固主要通过( )实现。A.识记和保持B.巩固和保持C.想象和推理D.想象和联想【答案】 A17、清光绪年间，有大臣上奏称：“棉布为中国自有之利，本无须取给于外洋，乃洋人以机器织成，幅宽盾(质)细，价廉而适于用，人皆便之，反弃土布而不用。其夺我之利，实为最巨。”此现象反映了( )。A.棉纺织业彻底衰败B.自然经济日渐解体C.经济结构全面转型D.农产品开始商品化【答案】 B18、莫扎特的歌剧费加罗
7、的婚礼具有较强的反封建、歌颂第三等级市民的色彩。歌剧取材于()的同名话剧。A.博马舍B.梅里美C.莎士比亚D.达?蓬特【答案】 A19、Could you help me move the table to the teachers office A.With pleasureB.My pleasureC.For pleasureD.At your pleasure【答案】 A20、学校进行全面发展教育的基本途径是（）。A.教育与生产劳动相结合B.思想政治教育C.课外活动D.教学【答案】 D21、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages o
8、f a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad,
9、please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.impatienceB.misunderstandingC.disappointmentD.disagreement【答案】 A22、“该出手时就出手啊，风风火火闯九州啊”，根据歌词回答问题，此歌曲调取自()。A.河南民歌B.河北民歌C.山东民歌D.广西民歌【答案】 A23、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally
10、 illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in
11、the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined I
12、d have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at t
13、he familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case be
14、fore a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but tha
