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1、备考2025河北省唐山市路北区中学教师公开招聘能力测试试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、歌曲七子之歌中称呼澳门为()。A.MakaoB.HongkangC.AomenD.Macau【答案】 D2、中国共产党全国代表大会闭会期间，党的最高领导机构是（）。A.中国共产党中央委员会B.中国共产党中央政治局C.中国共产党中央政治局常委会D.中国共产党中央书记处【答案】 A3、西方最早的伦理学专著是（）。A.尼各马可伦理学B.忏悔录C.理想国D.正义论【答案】 A4、“桃李不言，下自成蹊”这句话所体现的德育方法是（）。A.说服教育法B.榜样示范法C.情感陶冶法D.实践锻炼法【答案】 B5、科尔伯格的
2、道德发展阶段论中，哪一阶段的人会因为背离一个人自选的道德标准而产生内疚感或自我谴责感?（）A.社会契约取向B.权威和社会秩序取向C.良心或原则取向D.惩罚和服从取向【答案】 C6、明朝中后期，王阳明的学说在中国士大夫中流行。朝鲜来华使者对此不理解，认为“阳明赶肆己意，谤辱朱子，实斯文之罪人也”。结合所学，判断下列内容正确的有( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C7、美国1787年联邦宪法规定，参议院的议员名额每州不论大小，均为两名。众议院议员名额则按各州人口比例分配，5个黑人折合3个人来计算南方各州的人口总数。上述规定体现了( )。A.权益平衡思想B.民主共和思想C.民族平等思想D.主权在民思想
3、【答案】 A8、下面对古琴描述不正确的是()。A.古琴也叫“七弦琴”B.古琴的演奏方式主要有琴歌、独奏两种C.著名的古琴曲有广陵散十面埋伏流水等D.古琴被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录【答案】 C9、经营目标体系的建立需要经过（）步骤。A.确定企业经营总目标并进行分析B.确定企业经营总目标并进行分解C.各分目标间进行协调平衡D.各目标层次之间的平衡与协调E.经营目标体系的整理和确定【答案】 B10、“四书”、“五经”是我国（）的教育内容。A.现代社会B.奴隶社会C.原始社会D.封建社会【答案】 D11、建国初期我国外交政策的基本方针是（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C12、异常心理的划分标准不包括
4、（ ）。A.经验标准B.价值标准C.临床诊断标准D.统计学标准【答案】 B13、学校心理辅导是学校实施心理健康教育的主渠道，下列对学校心理辅导理解正确的一项是（）。A.学校心理辅导以少数有心理问题的个别学生为服务对象B.心理辅导把工作的重点放在预防心理问题的出现和促进学生潜能的发展上C.学校心理辅导侧重于学生的心理与行为障碍矫治的心理治疗D.心理辅导等同于心理咨询和心理治疗【答案】 B14、根据以下材料，回答A.obtainB.ruinC.spareD.enrich【答案】 B15、下列教学策略中，不属于个别化教学的教学策略是（）。A.计算机辅助教学B.程序教学C.掌握学习D.合作学习【答案】
5、 D16、根据以下材料，回答A.take flowers to the hostB.send an expensive gift to the hostC.have sauna with the hostD.present a business card【答案】 C17、In China, _ private cars is gettingto be _ popular means of transportation.A.the; aB./; aC.the; theD./; the【答案】 B18、有人点评教育中存在一种现象：“一块模子印泥巴，以为自己是女娲 千个人儿一个样，这种教育太可怕!”
6、这种现象违背了( )。A.启发性原则B.直观性原则C.循序渐进原则D.因材施教原则【答案】 D19、（ ）是由李春主持在隋代大业年间修建,是隋代艺术石刻的珍品。【本题选项AB都可以】A.赵州桥B.安济桥C.卢沟桥D.十七孔桥【答案】 A20、课程的组织耐式或设计课程的种类指的是（）。A.课程类型B.教学计划C.课程标准D.教科书【答案】 A21、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer
7、cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eas
8、tern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing
9、opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of
10、land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in L
11、aghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become
12、impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.It forces thegirls to marry old menB.It enables thegirls to pay off their debtsC.The girls familycan get much money from itD.It is a shame forthe girls and their family【答案】 C22、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, fu
13、ll facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should h
14、ave an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and a
