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1、备考2025河北省廊坊市广阳区中学教师公开招聘模拟预测参考题库及答案一单选题(共60题)1、我国是一个多民族国家，各民族都有特色乐器。下面对应不正确的是()。A.维吾尔族木卡姆B.蒙古族马头琴C.彝族月琴D.苗族伽椰琴【答案】 D2、 据中国社会通史论述：在全国煤炭开采中，机械化开采的比重，民国初年为57，1937年已上升到83；1912年机械化采煤量占总开采量的306，1937年占893。这种机械化程度不断提高得益于( )。A.国民经济建设运动的开展B.中美友好通商航海条约的签订C.颁布金圆券发行办法，金融市场稳定D.帝国主义放弃了对中国的侵略【答案】 A3、在辽宁西部某地区的“三北防护林”
2、，单一种植的是樟子松，一段时间松毛虫肆虐，使这一地区的防护林几乎成了不毛之地。这个事实最能说明（）。A.樟子松本身的抗虫能力很差B.松毛虫是专一性的侵害樟子松的昆虫C.引入本地区没有的外来树种可抑制松毛虫种群的增长D.区域物种单一不利于生态系统稳态的维持【答案】 D4、最先提出启发式教学思想，提倡“学思结合”的中国古代教育家是（）。A.孔子B.孟子C.董仲舒D.王阳明【答案】 A5、教师提高研究技能的三种途径是（）。A.自主、合作、探究B.阅读、合作、行动研究C.学习、讨论、创新D.关键、发现、研讨【答案】 B6、根据以下材料，回答题A.keen insight into the nature
3、 oftechnologyB.prejudiced criticism of the role of theindustrial RevolutionC.cautious analysis of the replacement ofthe human mind by computersD.exaggerated description of the negativeconsequences of technology【答案】 A7、在教学实践中，在学生学习困难的学习课题时，根据学习动机和学习效果的关系规律，教师一般来说不应该（）。A.让学生在竞争性强的环境中学习B.创设自由轻松的课堂学习气氛C
4、.心平气和地慢慢引导学生D.给学生更多的学习时间【答案】 A8、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also
5、 to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.sinceB.forC.whileD.because【答案】 C9、两汉时期，皇帝的舅舅、外祖父按例封侯；若皇帝幼小，执政大臣也主要从他们之中选择。这被当时的人视为“安宗庙，重社稷”的“汉家之制”。汉代出现外戚干政的背景是( )。A.皇帝依靠外戚抑制相权B.“家天下”观念根深蒂固C.母族亲属关系受到重视D.刘氏同
6、姓诸侯王势力强大【答案】 C10、著名史学家钱穆在其A.“以天下为主.以君为客”B.“天下不能一人而治，则设官以治之”C.“人之一心，天理存则人欲亡，人欲胜则天理灭”D.“天子亦遂不敢自为是非，而公其是非于学校”【答案】 C11、音乐是实践性和操作性很强的学科，尤其是其表演领域更体现出一种()特点。A.知识B.表演C.实践D.技能【答案】 D12、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target la
7、nguage, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memo
8、ry and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accur
9、ately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sour
10、celanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages he
11、is dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper na
12、mes and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.vitalB.extensiveC.generalD.unnecessary【答案】 D13、汉代的锦,是一种经丝,通称为（ ）。A.“丝锦”B.
13、“经锦”C.“织锦”D.“花锦”【答案】 B14、下面对隋朝特点的简短总结中，哪个最为全面且符合实际 ( )A.经济繁荣B.短暂而繁荣C.二世而亡D.节俭盛行【答案】 B15、We love peace, yet we are not the kindof people to yield _ any military threat.A.upB.toC.inD.at【答案】 B16、“社会适应量表”是由（ ）于1974年编制的。A.霍姆斯和雷赫B.莱威和辛普里C.马斯洛和罗杰斯D.瑞朱士和那威德【答案】 A17、A省教育部门认为，社会发展迅速，知识不断更新，省内教师队伍的素质有待进一步提向。为提
14、高教师素质，A省教育部门可采取的加强教师队伍建设的手段不包括( )。A.考核B.奖励C.建立教师与家长的沟通渠道D.培养【答案】 C18、某服装厂卖了两件进价不同短袖，其中一件短袖盈利60%，另外一件亏本20%，已知这两件短袖售价都为64元，在此次买卖中，该服装厂盈利情况如何？A.赔了16元B.赔了8元C.赚了8元D.赚了16元【答案】 C19、 简谱中“0”的名称读作()。A.休止符B.全休止符C.四分休止符D.八分音符【答案】 A20、根据以下材料，回答题A.adultsB.teachersC.scientistsD.students【答案】 D21、为了让“长沙弹词”这种传统的长沙本土艺术形式被青少年所认识，长沙某中学校长聘请专业的弹词艺术家开发一套长沙弹词艺术课程供学生学习。该课程属于( )。A.地方课程B.校本课程C.隐形课程D.
