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1、Unit3 Understanding each otherWords and expressionsdifference差异差异,差别差别这两部机器在构造上有没有什么差别这两部机器在构造上有没有什么差别.Isthereanydifferencesinstructurebetweenthetwomachines.Makeadifferenceto对对有影响有影响,差别差别,起到作用起到作用爱对幸福起到重要的影响爱对幸福起到重要的影响.Lovemakesgreatdifferencestohappiness.accumulate:V.TorI积累积累,聚集聚集;增加增加(由少积多由少积多)By
2、investing wisely she accumulated a large fortune. 通过英明的投资,她积累了一笔财富.topic:N.C adj. topical 时事问题的 nTradition 传统/传说n adj. traditional 传统的celebrate:verbIorTWe always celebrate our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.我们总是出去吃饭来庆祝结婚周年纪念日.celebrationnounCorU这样的好消息值得庆祝.Such good news calls for (= dese
3、rves) a celebration!注意比较注意比较:celebrate表“庆祝”，宾语是事，即后接sth. have/hold a celebration(举行庆祝会)in celebration of（为了庆祝）congratulate表“祝贺”其宾语是人，congratulate sb. on sth./doing名词congratulation congratulations to sb. on sth./doingclarify:verbT阐明；澄清阐明；澄清Could you clarify the first point please? clarificationnCorU澄
4、清；净化澄清；净化你能把第一点解释一下吗? participate:verbI:She never participates in any of our discussions, does she?participationnounU参加参加participantnounC参与者参与者她从来不参加我们的讨论,是吗?If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you.adjust:verbT如果这把椅子太高的话,你可以调整以适合你.vi.适应适应I cant adjust to living on my own.我不能适应独自生活.adj
5、ustableadj可以调整的.adjustmentnCorU调整logn.原木原木v.记载；砍伐记载；砍伐Log on using your name and password. 用你的名字和密码登录.logoff/out注销；下线注销；下线logon/in注册；上线注册；上线nanalysevt.analysisn.分析分析n激动激动excitementn.n激动的激动的excitedn令人激动的令人激动的excitingnmisunderstanding误解误解n.nsummarize总结总结,概述概述tosumup=insummary总的来说总的来说habit:nounCorUIhav
6、ethehabitof buying the same brand of toothpaste 我有买相同品牌的牙膏的习惯.form/fallinto/getintothehabitofexpect:verbT I expect (that) youll find it somewhere in your bedroom.我们一直盼望着他昨天到达we were expecting him to arrive yesterday.她的父母对她的期望太高了.Her parents expected high standard from her.我预计你会在卧室的某个地方找到它.高考链接高考链接(2
7、006上海上海) Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike_tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.A.expectedB.wasexpectingC.wasexpectedD.wouldbeexpectedn consult sb about sth 向某人咨询某事n consult with sb on sth 与某人商讨某事n外科顾问医生n a consultant surgeonapproval:nounUofficialpermission:The project has now received
8、 approval from the government.这项工程现在还没有得到政府的批准呢。nounUwhenyouhaveapositiveopinionofsomeoneorsomething:He showed his approval by smiling. 他以微笑表示了赞成.approveverbT批准批准The court approved the sale of the property.法庭批准了财产的出售.verbI赞成赞成He doesnt approve of smoking.他不赞成吸烟.Note:Theoppositeisdisapprove. ambition
9、: nounCorUastrongdesireforsuccess,achievement,powerorwealth:Shes an ambition to become a doctor.她有远大的抱负要成为一名医生.He has already achieved his main ambition in life - to become wealthy. 他已实现了他生活中的理想-变得富有。ambitiousadj.有野心的有野心的,有雄心的有雄心的an ambitious young lawyer一个有抱负的年轻律师.ntakeon雇佣雇佣/呈现（外观）呈现（外观）/承担承担ntake
10、off脱下，脱下，起飞起飞ntakeover接管接管ntakein吸收吸收，受骗，受骗ntakeaway收拾（物品）收拾（物品）/减去（数目）减去（数目）ntakeup占时间占时间/地方地方，从事（职业），从事（职业）ntakedown记下记下，取下，拆除，取下，拆除ntakeback收回，使收回，使.回忆起回忆起ngiveoff释放释放(气体气体.射线射线)ngiveaway泄露泄露,赠送赠送ngiveup放弃放弃ngiveback归还归还ngivein屈服屈服ngiveout释放热量释放热量/筋疲力尽筋疲力尽nremark(n)评论评论,评述评述nmake a few remarks ab
11、out sb/on a subjectnremarkable(adj)值得注意的值得注意的;不寻常的不寻常的;独特的独特的nA remarkable person, event, booknA boy who is remarkable for his stupiditynconcern(V)是某人的事是某人的事;对对.有重要性有重要性,关于某关于某事事nDont interfere in what doesnt concern you.nas/sofarassb/sthisconcerned就某人就某人/某物某物而言而言nAs far as Im concerned, you can do
12、what you like.nbeconcernedwith与与.有关有关nbeconcernedabout对对.关心关心nHer latest book is concerned with youth unemployment.nWere all concerned about her safety.nconcerning:about关于关于na letter concerning your complaintninteract相互作用相互作用/影响影响nChemicals that interact to form a new compound.nInteraction(n)nintera
13、ctive(adj)一起活动或互相合作的一起活动或互相合作的nequally(adv)/equal(adj)/equality(n)nTheyre equally clever.nWomen are still struggling for equality with men.nbeequaltosth/doingsth对某事物有相同力对某事物有相同力量量,勇气勇气,能力等能力等;能胜任能胜任nShe feels equal to the task .nHes equal to the occasion.nequaln.和自己相当的人或事物和自己相当的人或事物nHes my equal in
14、strength . nswap(v)以某物交换他物，以某物交换他物，以此物代替彼物以此物代替彼物nswap sth with sb swap (sb)/sth for sth nYour book looks more interesting than mine; do you want to swap with me?nIll drive there and then well swap over on the way back.nswap(n)交换，交易，交流交换，交易，交流nAs you like my dress and I like yours, shall we doaswap?
15、naccount（n）报道，叙述，描写，帐户，帐目报道，叙述，描写，帐户，帐目nShe gave the police a full account of the incident.nThe accounts show that business is improving.nonnoaccount/notonanyaccount决不可以，切莫决不可以，切莫nDont on any account leave the prisoner unguarded.nOn no account must you cheat in exam.ntakeintoaccount/takeaccountofsth
16、考虑到，顾及考虑到，顾及到到nWhen judging his performance, dont take his age into account.nonaccountofsth由于，由于，因为因为nWe delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.naccountable(adj)负有责任的负有责任的naccountant会计师会计员会计师会计员naccounting/accountancy会计行业会计行业 n carve(v)雕刻雕刻ncarvesthup将某物分割成份或片；将某物分割成份或片；瓜分瓜分ncarver雕刻者雕刻
17、者nspirit(n)灵魂，精灵灵魂，精灵/nspiritual(adj)精神上的，心灵上的，神圣的精神上的，心灵上的，神圣的ngovern(v)统治统治/ngovernor(n)管理者，地方长官管理者，地方长官ngovernment(n)政府，统治政府，统治nancestor(n祖先祖先)/nancestral(adj)祖先的祖先的nhuntfor打猎，搜捕打猎，搜捕nThe old man used to hunt for rabbits in winter.nThe police are hunting for the thieves who robbed the bank.nweave
18、(wove/woven)编编/织织/编造编造ncloth is woven from silk and wool nweave a plot nweave ones ideas into a story nwrap包或裹某物包或裹某物nunderwraps/secret保密保密/隐藏隐藏nThe documents will stay/ be kept under wraps for ten more years.nflat平坦的，平的平坦的，平的nPeople used to think that the world was flat; now we know it is round.n枯燥
19、的，平淡无味的，单调的枯燥的，平淡无味的，单调的nSpeak in a flat voice nHe felt a bit flat after his friends had gone.n生意清淡的，萧条的，不景气的生意清淡的，萧条的，不景气的nThe market has been flat today. nflatness(n)flat-bottomed平底的平底的nflatten使变平使变平;把把弄平弄平npower权力，能力，力量权力，能力，力量npowerful(adj)有权势的有权势的npowerless(adj)无权的无权的nhavepowerover控制，支配控制，支配nNo one have power over your life except yourself.nIts not within my power to help you.nroast(v/adj)烤，烘焙烤，烘焙nroast beef 烤牛肉nroasted(adj)烤过的烤过的nroasting(adj)极热的，炎热的极热的，炎热的n Its roasting today./ The weather is very hot.
