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1、M3U2 Language points of Reading英汉互译英汉互译/识记短语识记短语1.all through history_2.the English language_ 3.那就是的原因_4.成为的部分_5.official language_6.对感到困惑的_7.This is because_ 8.在中起作用_9.take control of_10.大众_11.by the latter half of the 14th century_12.持续做某事_有史以来英语Thatiswhybecomepartof官方语言feelpuzzledabout这是因为。playap
2、art/rolein控制commonpeople到14世纪后半叶为止keepondoing重点单词、词组或句子用法探究重点单词、词组或句子用法探究1.【原句回放原句回放】The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain. (line2)Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages(line10)be made up of =consist of（无被动）由 组成，由 构成【拓展提升拓展提升】（1）
3、consist in在于，存在于His adaptation by his classmates consists in his honesty.（2）consist with 与一致, 相符Theory should consist with practice. (3)写出以下句中makeup的含义Shemadeherselfupinhalfanhour._Theyquarreledbutsoonmadeup._Weareaskedtomakeupasimilardialogue._Wemustmakeuptheloss._小试牛刀！(1)句型转换Ourclassconsistsof45st
4、udents.Ourclass_45students.45students_ourclass.(2)Theteam_fourEuropeansandtwoAmericans.A.consistsofB.madeupC.makesupD.consist(3)AmericanIndians_aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup和好化妆编造弥补ismadeupofmakeup2.【原句回放原句回放】Thatis why English has so many difficult rules that
5、confuse people.(line4)Thisisbecause English has many words and phrases from different languages.(line19)why和because引导的是从句我的车坏了。这就是我为什么迟到的原因。_比较：Iwaslate.The reason isthatmycarbrokedown.=_小试牛刀！Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.w
6、hether表语Mycarbrokedown.Thats whyIwaslate.Thisisbecausemycarbrokedown.3.【原句回放原句回放】ThentwoGermanicgroupsfromtheEuropeanmainland-theAnglesandtheSaxonsoccupiedBritain.(line9)本句中occupy解释成_，此外occupy还可以解释为占据；占有（房屋、座位或床）；担任（某职务）；使忙于（做某事）【拓展提升拓展提升】忙于某事1）occupysb./oneselfwithsth./indoingsth.2）beoccupiedwithst
7、h/indoing=bebusywithsth/indoing小试牛刀！(1)翻译：他忙于集邮。_占领Heisoccupiedincollectingstamps.（2）句型转换Weareoccupyingourselveswithanexperimentinthelab.We_anexperimentinthelab.Theworkersareoccupiedinbuildingnewhousessotheycantgiveyouahandnow._inbuildingnewhouses,theycantgiveyouahandnow._inbuildingnewhouses,theycan
8、tgiveyouahandnow.(3)_himselfwithroutinetasks,hehadnotimetoaccompanyhischildren.AOccupyingBOccupiedCBeingoccupiedDTobeoccupiedareoccupiedwithOccupyingthemselvesOccupied4. 【原句回放原句回放】The most important contribution was from the Normans , a French-speaking people who defeated England and took control of
9、 the country in 1066.(line 27 )本句中take control of解释成_People need to learn to _ and plan their own futures. 人们有必要学会掌握自己的人生，设计自己的未来。【拓展提升拓展提升】control n.；v. 管理；控制 lose control of _in control of _ in the control of_out of/beyond control _under control _控制，取得对的控制takecontroloftheirlives失控控制由控制 失控在控制下小试牛刀！
10、(1)He_hiscar.他的车子失去控制。(2)Thefire_.火势变得无法控制。(3)Heisincontrolofthecompany.=Thecompanyis_him.lostcontrolofwentoutofcontrolinthecontrolof5. 【原句回放原句回放】However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replaci
11、ng Celtic.(line29)1)本句中lead to 的to为_，其后可跟_,相当于_。lead to sb. doing，表示“导致某人做某事”2) 本句中replace 解释为_，常与介词 with 或by 连用，构成短语 replacewith/by用取代旅游业已经取代重工业成为这座城市的主要收入来源。Tourism has replaced heavy industry as the citys main source of income. = Tourism has taken the place of heavy industry as the citys main sou
12、rce of income.介词名词或动名词resultin/contributeto/bringabout取代，代替小试牛刀！(1)Thisisaninvestmentprogramthatwill_tothecreationofhundredsofnewjobs.A.getB.leadC.devoteD.adapt(2) Eatingtoomuchfatcan_heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfromB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto (3)Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppin
13、ginthefuture?Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_.AwillneverreplaceBwouldneverreplaceCwillneverbereplacedDwouldneverbereplaced6. 【原句回放原句回放】After the Norman Conquest, many English people worked as servants who raised animals. (lines 36) 本句中raise 是及物动词，解释为_。 写出下列句中raise的含义1)But becaus
14、e success is a moving target as soon as you hit your target, you raise it again the happiness that results from success does not last long._2)We have raised the coal output by using better mining methods._ 3)Both of the parents work in order to earn enough money to raise their children._ 4)Rice is r
15、aised in the south, while wheat in the north. _ 饲养提高增加抚养，养育种植5)WhenIwasinhighschool,mymotherraisedgeesetoraisemytuition._6)Thewaytheresearchwascarriedoutraisesdoubtsabouttheresults._【拓展提升拓展提升】raise,rise（vi.rise-rose-risen）巧学助记饲养筹集引起小试牛刀！（1）Itshottoday,thetemperaturehas_to38A.raisedB.risenCliftedDris
16、ed（2）MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_peoplesconcernoverfoodsafety.AtoraiseBraisingCtohaveraisedDhavingraised（3）Thequestion_byourmonitorjustnowatthemeetingisworth_about.A.raised;thoughtB.toraise;tothinkC.toberaised;thinkingD.raised;thinking【课堂巩固课堂巩固】一.Translation:1.他忙于工作。
17、(occupy)2.这位科学家对基因研究作出了很大的贡献。3.懒惰导致失败。4.太阳从东方升起。(rise)Heisoccupiedwithhiswork.Thescientistmadeagreatcontributiontogenestudy.Lazinessleadstofailure.Thesunrisesintheeast.二.单项选择1.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein_Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame_KingofEngland.A.the;the B.不填;the C.
18、the;不填 D.an;不填2._Icantunderstandis_hewantstochangehismind.A.that;thatB.what;whyC.which;whatD.what;不填3.Itisalwaysthose_forgivefirst_achievemorehappiness.A.不填;thatB.who;andC.who;thatD.that;but4.Whatisthemodelplanelooklike?Well,thewingsoftheplaneare_ofitsbody.A.morethantwicethelengthB.twicemorethanthel
19、engthC.morethanthelengthtwice D.moretwicethanthelength5.Millionsofyoungpeopleareso_abouttheso-called“SinglesDay”thatevenwebsiteslikeTaobaohavespecialsalesonNovember11.A.particularB.positiveC.enthusiasticD.curious6._Smith,JohnalsowenttovisitBeijingwithme.Didyouseealltheattractions?_afewthataretoofara
20、way.A.Besides;besideB.Except;besidesC.Besides;exceptD.Except;except7.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproach_theirchildrencomparedwith_oftheirparents.A.toeducate;bothB.toeducate;oneC.toeducating;thatD.toeducating;those8.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwit
21、h_totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance.A.preventionB.protectionC.allowanceD.access9.IfindthelectureIattendedintheNanjingNormalUniversityyesterdaydifficult_.A.tobeunderstoodB.beingunderstoodC.understoodD.tounderstand10.Doyouthinkthatweshouldprepareforourexaminadvance?Ofcourse.A.Actionsspea
22、klouderthanwordsB.BetterlatethanneverC.AgoodbeginningishalfdoneD.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm11.Thelocalgovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey_thesedaysA.wouldreceiveB.arereceivingC.havereceived D.hadreceived12._Peterisapersonwhoiswillingtohelp,hedoesnthavemuchtimeavailable,Iamafraid.A.SinceB.WhenC.WhileD.Unless13.Howsurprising_heshouldhaverefusedtocome!A.ishethatB.heisthatC.isitthatD.itisthat14.Jack_fromhisseatand_hisvoice,lookingexcited.A.raised;raisedB.rose;raisedC.rose;roseD.raised;rose15._isnopossibility_Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether
