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1、备考2025广西壮族自治区柳州市融安县中学教师公开招聘基础试题库和答案要点一单选题(共60题)1、某位同学在学习continue和break语句的用法后，（）A.0246810B.1357911C.24681012D.024681012【答案】 A2、能使我们的学习从一种情境迁移到另一种情境的是( )。A.获得B.消退C.泛化D.分化【答案】 C3、学记云：“君子之教，喻也；道而弗牵，强而弗抑，开而弗达。”这句话体现的教学原则是()。A.教学相长B.长善救失C.循序渐进D.启发诱导【答案】 D4、1829年指挥了巴赫的马太受难曲，继而推动欧洲巴赫研究复兴的作曲家是()。A.柴可夫斯基B.舒曼C
2、.门德尔松D.舒伯特【答案】 C5、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.how to keep
3、 them looking their bestB.how to save moneyC.whether they fit you or notD.where to get them dry cleaned【答案】 A6、2017年是香港回归祖国20周年，香港回归后发生变化的是( )。A.社会制度B.经济制度C.主权所属D.生活方式【答案】 C7、下列各组物质中都可用双缩脲试剂鉴定的是（）。A.酶、氨基酸、抗体B.胰岛素、抗体、ADHC.雄性激素、载体、酶D.受体、雄性激素【答案】 B8、汉武帝元封五年“初置刺史部十三州”代表中央以监察各州，到了东汉末年汉灵帝改为州牧，州牧集所在州行政权、军权
4、、财权于一身。由此可见东汉末年( )。A.中央对地方的控制能力得到加强B.刺史监察地方的职能被弱化C.君主监察百官的制度被强化D.皇权专制遭遇前所未有的挑战【答案】 B9、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory,
5、the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with ag
6、e. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The
7、 scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to matc
8、h the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in
9、Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we expl
10、ore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.Promoting connecti
11、ons of the target brain regionsB.Improving their working memory permanentlyC.Passing gentle pulses of electricity into the scalpD.Working out their speed and accuracy on the tests【答案】 A10、新中国成立以来，中国农村经历了从“干部敲破钟，社员不出工”到“不用敲钟，不用派工，农民赛着往前冲”的巨大变化。这一变化的主要动因是( )。A.农业合作社的兴办B.人民公社体制的确立C.“大跃进”运动的开展D.家庭联产承包责任
12、制的实行【答案】 D11、通过对学生的家庭作业或课堂练习、论文、日记、手工制作的模型、绘画等各种作品进行考查分析，并形成某种判断和决策的过程称为（）。A.个案研究B.观察分析C.案卷分析D.轶事记录【答案】 C12、教育的最高理想通过（）体现出来。A.课程目标B.教育目的C.教育目标D.培养目标【答案】 B13、G大调下属调的平行调是()。A.a小调B.b小调C.C大调D.F大调【答案】 A14、教育者在教育教学过程中，在完成某一阶段(如一节课、一个单元或一个学期)工作时，希望受教育者达到的要求或产生的变化结果是（）。A.教育目的B.教学目标C.培养目标D.课程目标【答案】 B15、排球正面上
13、手传球过程中运动员触球的时间，手型是（）A.五指张开，手腕前驱B.五指张开，手腕后仰C.五指并拢，手腕前驱D.五指并拢手腕后仰【答案】 B16、心理起源说的代表人物是（）。A.孟禄B.沛西能C.达尔文D.赫尔巴特【答案】 A17、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habit
14、ualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately an
