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1、备考2025广东省广州市从化市中学教师公开招聘高分通关题型题库附解析答案一单选题(共60题)1、2013年以来我国多个城市出现了雾霾天气。环境污染矛盾突出，大自然向我们亮起了红灯，要努力建设生态文明的美好家园，我们应该（）。 A.B.C.D.【答案】 B2、马克思主义中国化理论成果的精髓是（）。A.解放思想B.实事求是C.历史唯物主义世界观、方法论D.辩证唯物主义【答案】 B3、属于自我实现需要的是（ ）。A.安全需要B.尊重需要C.归属需要D.认知需要【答案】 D4、教师期望能对的影响,这个效应在心理学上称为（ ）。A.瓦伦达效应B.罗森塔尔效应C.破窗效应D.蝴蝶效应【答案】 B5、某种动
2、物的体色，褐色和白色是一对相对性状，这两对由同源染色体上的两对等位基因Z与z，W与w控制，研究表明，只要有显性基因存在时，该动物的体色就表现为褐色，现在有一对动物繁殖多胎，后代中褐色个体和白色个体的比值是7：1，从理论上分析，这对动物的基因型可能是（）。A.ZzWwZzWwB.zzWwZzWwC.ZZwwzzWwD.zzWwzzww【答案】 B6、1718世纪兴起的启蒙运动所提倡的是( )。A.理性主义B.人文主义C.空想社会主义D.马克思主义【答案】 A7、“画为心迹，境由心生”，艺术创作是一种心灵历程，是艺术家内心对自然与社会的真实体验，它最接近自然而又最超越自然。这说明（）。A.B.C.
3、D.【答案】 C8、宋朝政府在主要港口设置市舶司。市舶司的职能是( )。A.管理造船业B.管理海外贸易C.管理城市贸易D.管理港口秩序【答案】 B9、形成性评价通常发生在（）。A.教学过程之前B.学生毕业时C.教学过程之后D.教学过程之中【答案】 D10、邓小平理论是马克思主义中国化的一大理论成果，是中国共产党获得的与苏联模式不同的社会主义建设经验的理论总结，邓小平理论围绕（）这个主题，深刻揭示了社会主义的本质，第一次比较系统地初步回答了中国社会主义发展的一系列基本问题。A.建设什么样的党，怎样建设党B.什么是发展、怎样发展C.什么是共产主义、怎样建设共产主义D.什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主
4、义【答案】 D11、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 1
5、5 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.impatienceB.misunderstandingC.disappointmentD.disagreement【答案】 A12、 在1926年美国费城世界博览会上，天津的永利碱厂生产的纯碱获得了金奖。在获奖证书中，永利碱厂被称为“发展中华民国主要化学工业之象征”。永利碱厂获此殊荣主要得益于( )。A.南京国民政府的鼓励B.第二次工业革命的推动C.民族
6、工业走向世界D.民族资本家的积极探索【答案】 D13、布鲁纳认为为了促进学生最佳地学习，提供信息是必要的，但学习应该（）。A.掌握所给信息B.检验所给信息C.超越所给信息D.实践所给信息【答案】 C14、根据以下材料，回答题A.needleB.clothC.threadD.sheet【答案】 C15、Not that John doesnt want to help you,_ it s beyond his power.A.but thatB.for thatC.and thatD.in that【答案】 A16、根据以下材料，回答题A.makes women look more hones
7、t and capableB.strengthens the feminine qualitiesrequiredC.is of primary importance to womenD.often enables women to succeed quickly【答案】 B17、唱赚是由( )所创。A.孔三传B.张五牛C.董解元D.姜夔【答案】 B18、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimula
8、tion, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing ari
9、thmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were asses
10、sed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮
11、)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promi
12、sing. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheime
13、rs Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in
14、 Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.SkepticalB.OptimisticC.FrustratedD.Embarrassed【答案】 B19、下列不属于内发论者的是（）。A.孟子B.弗洛伊德C.洛克D.格塞尔【答案】 C20、 已知m、n,是两条不同直线，、够是不同平面，给出下面四个命题 ,真命题有( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A21、在教学中，古人云“以其所知，喻其不知，使其知之”，这句话体现了教学应()。A.分析教法B.分析课标C.分析内容D.分析学情【答案】 D22、_ that my head had cleared, mybrain was also begi
