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1、备考2025广东省韶关市始兴县中学教师公开招聘押题练习试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、“五福临门”是中国人最常提及的祝福语之一。来自尚书中的“五福”，意指“长寿、富贵、康宁、好德、善终”。除夕夜，四个半小时里，有163亿观众直接参与的集齐“新五福”的互动游戏，以“富强、爱国、友善、和谐、敬业”为基调的幸福观勾勒出中国文艺的“鸡年底色”。这体现了（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A2、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electric
2、al brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising
3、faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged
4、60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity thro
5、ugh the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were ex
6、citing and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research
7、 at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical p
8、rocedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.To emphasize the importance of various tasksB.To introduce the decisions of the brain systemC.To describe the connection of brain networksD.To present the functions of working memory【答案】 C3、 下列各组词语中，画横线词语的意义和用
9、法相同的一项是（ ）。A.硕求余文以记之 越国以鄙远，君知其难也B.其木皆十围 尔其无忘乃父之志C.必仕则忘其身 于其身也，则耻师焉D.将买田于泗水之上而老焉 虽鸡狗不得宁焉【答案】 D4、下列关于细胞癌变的叙述，错误的是()。A.癌细胞能合成端粒酶B.癌变细胞的形态结构发生变化C.癌细胞的转移与细胞问黏着性下降有关D.正常基因突变成原癌基因导致细胞癌变【答案】 D5、史书称“贞观之风，一时复振”是哪个皇帝统治时期 ( )A.唐太宗B.武则天C.唐玄宗D.宋真宗【答案】 C6、The California region boasts a wide variety of climates and
10、 geographical features, rivaling any other area of comparable dimensions. Nearly all but the eastern-edge California Native Americans lived where environmental conditions were favorable, making food relatively accessible. Along the Pacific Coast, they hunted fish and sea mammals by boat. Included we
11、re such California tribes as the Chumash, Yurok and Pomo. The Maidu and Pomo principally ate acorns, which have a higher calorie rating than wheat. They pounded the hard nuts with stones and washed out the bitter taste with water.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five【答案】 C7、被称为工作记忆，在信息加工系统中居于核心地位的是（）。A.长时记忆B.有意记
12、忆C.感觉记忆D.短时记忆【答案】 D8、德育过程结构的构成要素是（）。A.教育者、受教育者B.教育者、受教育者、德育内容C.教育者、受教育者、德育内容、德育方法D.教育者、受教育者、德育环境【答案】 C9、下列选项中，含有相同元素的一组化合物是（）。A.胆固醇、脂肪酸、脂肪酶B.淀粉、半乳糖、糖原C.氨基酸、核苷酸、丙酮酸D.性激素、生长激素、胰岛素【答案】 B10、“你写，或者不写，作业就在那里，不增不减；你上，或者不上，辅导班就在那里，不更不变；你听，或者不听，老师就在那里，不离不弃；你躲，或者不躲，考试就在那里，不悲不喜。”对这一流行的微博下列认识正确的是（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】
13、 B11、以下能够起到特异性免疫作用的是（）。A.抗体B.补体C.干扰素D.巨噬细胞【答案】 A12、卡门是什么类型的歌剧?()A.喜歌剧B.抒情歌剧C.正歌剧D.趣歌剧【答案】 A13、贝多芬作为西方音乐史上重要的作曲家，创作了大量优秀的器乐作品。田园交响曲是贝多芬创作的()，它是标题交响曲的一个先例。A.第三交响曲B.第六交响曲C.第七交响曲D.第八交响曲【答案】 B14、下列有关基因工程的叙述，错误的是（ ）。A.基因工程需要三种工具酶，即限制酶，DNA连接酶，运载体B.检测目的基因是否存在于受体细胞内可用DNA分子杂交技术C.目的基因导入双子叶植物受体细胞常用农杆菌转化法D.反转录法合
14、成目的基因需要逆转录酶，模板信使RNA等【答案】 A15、从系统的结构来看，可以把系统分成五个基本要素（）。A.输入B.处理C.输出D.反馈E.投诉【答案】 A16、美术的特点可以从（ ）、空间性四个方面来把握A.静态性B.报考性C.表现性D.抽象性【答案】 A17、It is no good on dwelling the past. Whatexisted or happened in the past may have been beautiful or exciting and may nowbring profound and precious memories, but the past is dead, and it is nothealthy for living spirits to linger over a world inhabited by ghost. The pastmay also be a place of horror, of regret, of spilled milk, of unfortunate deedsthat cannot be undone, of s
