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1、备考2025广东省肇庆市鼎湖区中学教师公开招聘过关检测试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、 1875年，法国共和派要求在宪法中明确写上“共和国”字样的议案被保皇派否决后，提出了一项宪法修正案：“共和国总统，由参议院与众议院联合而成的国民议会，依绝对多数票选出。”该议案以一票多数获得通过。由此可见( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B2、一般认为，我国境内已知最早的人类是( )。A.元谋人B.北京人C.半坡人D.河姆渡人【答案】 A3、根据以下材料，回答题A.Less than half of the genuine Britishsurnames come from place namesB.
2、The name Simpson could be ssurname deriving from a place name if the family have had its home in theancient village of that nameC.Thatcher is an occupationalsurname which testifies to the specialization in medieval artsD.The meanings of all descriptive names areslightly different from the modem ones
3、【答案】 B4、我国首次制定的近代学制是（ ）。A.壬戌学制 B.癸卯学制C.壬寅学制 D.戊戌学制【答案】 C5、下列哪一个音是bB自然大调的不稳定音级的音?()A.DB.bBC.FD.G【答案】 D6、生活中有以下现象：婴幼儿经常尿床，但随着年龄的增长，这种现象会明显减少；由于惊恐、害怕而出现无意识排尿。以上现象说明()。A.婴幼儿在夜间产生的尿液较白天多B.婴幼儿排尿反射的传入神经兴奋只到达脊髓C.无意识排尿不属于神经反射活动D.脊髓的生理活动依赖于大脑皮层的功能状态【答案】 D7、根据以下材料，回答题A.SeeingB.ReadingC.WatchingD.Observing【答案】
4、B8、2017年国家将在个税方面进一步改革，有望建立综合与分类相结合的个人所得税制，将工资薪金、劳务报酬等统一纳入综合范围征税。此外，养老、二孩、房贷利息等家庭负担也有望纳入抵扣。个人所得税制改革旨在（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D9、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddle
5、s at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its t
6、he only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s
7、heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two
8、and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unan
9、imously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.traffickers ca
10、nmake great money from the poppiesB.poppies are morereliable and suitable to grow in this placeC.no governmentfunded credit was offered for small farmersD.growing poppiescan earn more money than other crops【答案】 A10、一位教育工作者的真正威信在于他的（ ）。A.权利B.威严C.权威D.人格力量【答案】 D11、下列不属于一段体曲式结构的作品是()。A.种太阳B.樱花C.沂蒙山小调D.卖
11、报歌【答案】 A12、我国坚持教育优先发展的战略，坚持教育为社会主义现代化建设服务。要做到优先规划、优先投入、优先配置资源，需要各地高度重视，大力支持，因为（）。A.教育是立国之本和强国之路B.教育是民族振兴和社会进步的基石C.教育是文化传播的主要手段D.教育是文化传承和发展的根本途径【答案】 B13、高水平学生在测验中能得高分，而低水平学生只能得低分，说明该测验下列哪种质量指标高?（）A.效度B.信度C.区分度D.难度【答案】 C14、拉丁美洲独立运动主要打击的对象( )。A.英国和美国B.西班牙和葡萄牙C.英国和法国D.法国和日本【答案】 B15、_ is NOT included in
12、Shakespearesgreat four tragedies.A.King LearB.Romeo and JulieC.MacbethD.Othello【答案】 B16、The cake is delicious!A.as good asB.as well asC.worse thanD.as bad as【答案】 A17、为预防乙肝，可注射乙肝疫苗其注入的物质和能达到的目的分别是()。A.注入抗体，控制传染源B.注入抗原进行非特异性免疫C.注入抗原，保护易染人群D.注入抗体，切断传播途径【答案】 C18、根据下面资料，回答题 A.南昌B.北京C.广州D.南京【答案】 B19、I rem
13、ember being a student teacher in1974, sitting for two weeks in the back of my cooperating teachers classroomwatching her teach carefully before I had my chance to try. Her lessons flowed 16from beginning to end, leading me to believe that teaching would be easy. Iremember how 17 I was the first time
14、 I stood in front of25 ninth-graders and attempted to teach them Spanish.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere【答案】 C20、音乐符号“P”和“mf”分别指的是()。A.停顿和中弱B.弱和中强C.弱和渐强D.停顿和中强【答案】 B21、2015年中共中央、国务院颁布的关于深化国有企业改革的指导意见中把国有企业明确划分为商业类和公益类，并确定了不同的改革模式，其中商业类国有企业实行公司制股份制改革，国有资本可以绝对控股、相对控股，也可以参股；而公益类国有企业则一般采取国有独资形式，但在有些领域也允许非国有企业参与。根据材料回答题。
