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1、上课上课(shng k)MUreading第一页，共30页。 When people fall ill, what will they do ?第1页/共29页第二页，共30页。第2页/共29页第三页，共30页。have an injection第3页/共29页第四页，共30页。have an intravenous drip 第4页/共29页第五页，共30页。receive an operation. 第5页/共29页第六页，共30页。 Acupuncture is the use of needles to _ peoples health problems.treat第6页/共29页第七
2、页，共30页。take medicine第7页/共29页第八页，共30页。Do you know what they are? aspirinpenicillin第8页/共29页第九页，共30页。Words coming from Words coming from the same stemthe same stem: :Words that are Words that are compound compound words:Words with Words with irregular plural forms: :How can we understand medical terms?
3、第9页/共29页第十页，共30页。第10页/共29页第十一页，共30页。Read the magazine article, answer the following questions.1. When was aspirin invented? 2. When did people find that drinking a special kind of tea could reduce body pains and fever?3. What other things can aspirin help with besides reducing fever and pain?In 1897
4、Nearly 3500 years ago第11页/共29页第十二页，共30页。Read Para 3 and try to fill in the form below.Other effects of aspirin1. reduce fever2.help stop body pains3.reduce the risk of heart attacks4.prevent strokes5.reduce the risk of some cancers7.reduce blood sugar levels and help people with diabetes6.increasing
5、 the length of lives第12页/共29页第十三页，共30页。In 1897:In 1899:In 1900:In 1971:In 1977:In 1988:In 2003:Sold in shops in the form of tabletsProved that aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacksUsed to prevent strokesUsed to reduce blood sugar levelsDevelopment of aspirin:What happened in the following e
6、ach yearAspirin was inventedThe first trials in powder form took placeReduce the risk of some cancers by 40%.第13页/共29页第十四页，共30页。第14页/共29页第十五页，共30页。Read the article, and answer the following questions.1. Where did Alexander Fleming find penicillin? 2. What illnesses did Fleming think the mould might
7、be used to treat?In a mould that killed bacteria.It might be used to treat illnesses caused by bacteria.第15页/共29页第十六页，共30页。Read the article, and answer the following questions.3. What difficulties did Fleming have in developing penicillin as a drug?First, he was unable to find a procedure to make pe
8、nicillin pure enough to work as a medicine. Second, it was difficult to produce penicillin in the ample quantities needed to be effective.第16页/共29页第十七页，共30页。1.Penicillin,this pain-killing medicine is considered by 1.Penicillin,this pain-killing medicine is considered by many to be one of the most im
9、portant medicines in many to be one of the most important medicines in contemporary societycontemporary society2.Alexander Fleming managed to make the medical 2.Alexander Fleming managed to make the medical pure to be a medicine.pure to be a medicine.3. Due to the widespread use of penicillin ,many
10、lives were 3. Due to the widespread use of penicillin ,many lives were saved during World War Two.saved during World War Two.4. Penicillin became the greatest drug of the 19th 4. Penicillin became the greatest drug of the 19th century, saving millions of lives.century, saving millions of lives.Judge
11、 whether the following sentence is true or false and correct the sentence if it is false:第17页/共29页第十八页，共30页。Judge whether the following is true or false and correct it if the sentence is false:1.Penicillin,this pain-killing medicine is considered by many to be one of the most important medicines in
12、contemporary society2.Alexander Fleming managed to make the medical pure to be a medicine.Fbacteria-killingwas unable toFHoward Florey and Ernst Chain第18页/共29页第十九页，共30页。3. Due to the widespread use of penicillin ,many lives were saved during World War Two.4. Penicillin became the greatest drug of th
13、e 19th century, saving millions of lives.FT20thRead the article, and judge the following true or false:第19页/共29页第二十页，共30页。Two life-saving medicinesaspirinpenicillinthe history of aspirinthe uses of aspirinthe history of penicillinthe uses of penicillinintroduction第20页/共29页第二十一页，共30页。This article wil
14、l _ on two drugs, which have_ _ to mankind. Aspirin was _ in 1897. Long ago, people _ on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves _ a special chemical. The company began_the medicine in powder form and later aspirin became the _medicine in the world for pain _. Not only has aspirin _vital for
15、reducing fever but it has the _to reduce the risk of heart attacks. In 1977 a study _ _ in the USA showed that focus proved beneficialinventedchewed possessingdistributingbest-selling reliefprovedpotentialcarried out第21页/共29页第二十二页，共30页。 it could prevent _.Penicillin has helped increase the standard
16、of peoples health . One day , Fleming noted that a dish_ _he grew bacteria looked abnormal. It _ him to see the bacteria _the mould dead. He realized the mould might have an application in _illnesses _ by bacteria. He named the liquid made from the mould penicillin. But it was difficult to produce p
17、enicillin in the ample _ needed to be _.Howad Florey and Ernst Chain_to make and test the new drug. In 1945, They _ the Nobel Prize.strokesin whichasastonishedsurroundingtreatingcausedquantities effectivemanagedshared第22页/共29页第二十三页，共30页。1. Any medicines has side effects2. It is vital that weshould k
18、eep healthy第23页/共29页第二十四页，共30页。Language points learning 证明对人类有益证明对人类有益证明对人类有益证明对人类有益含有含有含有含有(hn y(hn y u)u)水杨酸的树皮水杨酸的树皮水杨酸的树皮水杨酸的树皮以药片的形式在药店出售以药片的形式在药店出售以药片的形式在药店出售以药片的形式在药店出售降低某些癌症降低某些癌症降低某些癌症降低某些癌症40%40%的风险的风险的风险的风险有助于延长人类的寿命有助于延长人类的寿命有助于延长人类的寿命有助于延长人类的寿命prove beneficial to mankinda tree bark cont
19、aining salicylic acid be sold in the form of tabletsreduce the risk of some cancers by 40% help increase the length of peoples lives 第24页/共29页第二十五页，共30页。在另一种细菌上实验这种霉设法(shf)成功大量制造并测试这种新药由于盘尼西林的广泛使用政府批准程序得以加快分享诺贝尔化学奖try this mould out on another bacteriummanage to make and test the new drug in large q
20、uantitiesdue to the widespread use of penicillinThe government approval process was accelerated share the Nobel Prize in Medicine第25页/共29页第二十六页，共30页。在1987年，一位欧洲药剂师以这种化学物质生产出了阿司匹林( s p ln)（用强调句型）It was in 1987 that a European chemist produced aspirin from this chemicalWhen the European chemist produc
21、ed aspirin from this chemical?全世界都想知道是什么导致(contribute to)MH370消失得无影无踪wasitthatAll the world are wondering what was it that contributed to the MH370 disappearing without any trace.第26页/共29页第二十七页，共30页。直到(zhdo)昨天马航才证实(confirm)MH370已坠入大海且无人生还It was not until yesterday that the Malaysian Airlines confirm
22、ed that the MH370 had crashed into the sea, no one alive.第27页/共29页第二十八页，共30页。Thank you !第28页/共29页第二十九页，共30页。内容(nirng)总结上课(shng k)MUreading。receive an operation.。1. reduce fever。4. Penicillin became the greatest drug of the 19th century, saving millions of lives.。Two life-saving medicines。Thank you。第28页/共29页第三十页，共30页。
