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1、备考2025山东省济南市济阳县中学教师公开招聘能力提升试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、The California region boasts a wide variety of climates and geographical features, rivaling any other area of comparable dimensions. Nearly all but the eastern-edge California Native Americans lived where environmental conditions were favorable, making f
2、ood relatively accessible. Along the Pacific Coast, they hunted fish and sea mammals by boat. Included were such California tribes as the Chumash, Yurok and Pomo. The Maidu and Pomo principally ate acorns, which have a higher calorie rating than wheat. They pounded the hard nuts with stones and wash
3、ed out the bitter taste with water.A.Making basketsB.Hunting for foodC.Taking care of babiesD.Making presents【答案】 A2、1718世纪兴起的启蒙运动所提倡的是( )。A.理性主义B.人文主义C.空想社会主义D.马克思主义【答案】 A3、关于“平等待人”，理解或做法正确的是（ ）。A.不作区别地对待每一个人B.工作年限长的员工应优先晋升C.多劳多得，少劳少得，不劳动者不得食D.尊重人格是平等待人的精髓【答案】 D4、用样方法调查生长在狭长草地上的蒲公英的种群密度，正确做法是（）。A.计
4、数该草地上蒲公英的全部个体数目B.选择蒲公英生长茂盛处取样C.设置1平方米样方若干，分别计数，取平均值D.采用五点取样法【答案】 C5、一般而言，（ ）更能持久地推动学生进行学习A.为了获得优异成绩B.为了考入重点高中C.自身成功的学习体验D.为了受到老师或家长表扬【答案】 C6、下列物质中，可用作培养微生物的生长因子的是（）。A.葡萄糖B.脂肪酸C.叶酸D.纤维素【答案】 C7、毛泽东说：“无论何人要认识什么事物，除了同那个事物接触，即生活于(实践于)那个事物的环境中，是没有法子解决的。”这一论断着重说明（）。A.实践是认识的来源B.实践是认识发展的动力C.实践是检验认识正确与否的唯一标准D
5、.实践是认识的目的【答案】 A8、诗句“露似珍珠月如弓”描写的月相是（）。A.满月B.新月C.峨眉月D.上下弦月【答案】 C9、雷夫艾斯奎斯是美国一位传奇教师，他运用了道德发展“六阶段”理论。这一理论的第一阶段“我不想惹麻烦”靠的是( )起作用。A.自律B.魅力C.惩罚D.境界【答案】 C10、最早在教学理论上提出班级授课制思想的是（）。A.泰勒B.夸美纽斯C.裴斯塔洛齐D.凯洛夫【答案】 B11、下列反射中，（）A.吸允反射，B.屈肌反射，C.动态牵张反射，D.静态牵张反射【答案】 B12、Which of the following group of writers are the pla
6、ywrights of the 17th century?A.Ben Jonson and John DrydenB.Christopher Marlowe and Daniel DefoeC.John Milton and Oscar WildeD.Ben Jonson and George Bernard Shaw【答案】 A13、（）是班的教育者和组织者，对一个班集体的发展起主导作用。A.教师B.班主任C.班长D.学生会【答案】 B14、教育为政治经济制度服务，主要是通过（）表现出来的。A.培养人B.参与政治活动C.传播文化与科学知识D.参与经济活动【答案】 A15、英国泰晤士报发表社论
7、稿：“12月7日以来，同盟军唯一的决定性胜利系华军之长沙大捷。”美国总统罗斯福高兴地说：“盟军的胜利全赖华军长沙大捷。”“长沙大捷”发生在( )。A.1931年B.1937年C.1941年D.1945年【答案】 C16、根据以下材料，回答A.dozeB.napC.restD.sleepiness【答案】 D17、李克强总理在2016年政府工作报告中指出，健全激励机制和容错纠错机制，给改革创新者撑腰鼓劲，让广大干部愿干事、敢干事、能干成事。建立容错纠错机制的哲学依据是（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A18、对下列病句修改不正确的一项是（）A.上中学以来，他一直始终参加学校田径队训练修改：删去“一
8、直”，或删去“始终”B.通过这次小提琴比赛，使她的自信心增强了修改：删去“通过”，或删去“使”C.到了退休年龄的他，精力和身体都还很健壮修改：将“健壮”改为“充沛”D.我们要利用一切人类的优秀成果，为祖国建设服务修改：将“一切”放到“人类的”后面【答案】 C19、党的各级领导干部要向党中央看齐，向党的理论和路线方针政策看齐，向党中央决策部署看齐。强化党的领导干部“看齐意识”旨在（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D20、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefu
9、nctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for d
10、ecades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never
11、imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team app
12、eared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took h
13、is case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a t
14、eacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.It forces thegirls to marry old menB.It enables thegirls to pay off their debtsC.The girls familycan get much money from itD.It is a shame forthe girls and their family【答案】 C21、体育与健康课程的性质在（ ）中落实“健康第一”指导思想的主要途径A.学校教育B.学校体育C.学校课程D.课外教育【答案】 A22、下列措施中，不利于解决城市交通拥堵现象的是()。A.采取潮汐车道的方式B.普及私家车.减轻
