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1、备考2025安徽省芜湖市芜湖县中学教师公开招聘考前冲刺模拟试卷B卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、现代生物进化理论认为生物进化的实质是（）。A.种群基因频率的改变B.种群基因型频率的改变C.个体基因频率的改变D.个体基因型频率的改变【答案】 A2、流行于康、藏地区，多用牛角琴或二胡领舞伴奏的歌舞音乐是()。A.堆谐B.囊玛C.弦子D.热巴舞【答案】 C3、窦娥冤的作者是元代戏曲家()。A.王实甫B.马致远C.关汉卿D.白朴【答案】 C4、有学者这样评论英国的一个时期：“这时候一个人的统治已经过去，多数人的统治还没有到来，多数贵族把握重权，民众还没有参政的权利，经济取得了划时代的突破。”由此确定当
2、时的英国开始( )。A.君主立宪制逐步确立B.盛行自由主义政策C.贵族掌握了一切权力D.确立了议会制度【答案】 A5、提倡否定一切,否定理性和传统文明流派是（ ）。A.未来主义B.抽象主义C.达达主义D.超现实主义【答案】 C6、一个测验能够测量出它所要测量的属性和特点的程度，称为测量的（）。A.效度B.信度C.区分度D.难度【答案】 A7、根据以下材料，回答题A.has a great impact on human lifeB.has some characteristics of human natureC.can replace some aspects of the humanmin
3、dD.does not exist in the natural world【答案】 D8、计算机在运行程中，（）A.cpu与内存B.内存与U盘C.硬盘与U盘D.光盘与硬盘【答案】 A9、在教学过程中应注重（ ）。A.以教材为主体的研讨和探索B.以教师和学生为主体的研讨和探C.以教师为主体的研讨和探索D.以学生为主体的研讨和探索【答案】 D10、根据以下材料，回答题A.learnedB.suggestedC.taughtD.advised【答案】 C11、下列选项中，属于人工湿地的是()。A.稻田B.沼泽C.河流D.湖泊【答案】 A12、体育课堂心理气氛的作用是（ ）。A.效应功能信号功能教育
4、功能B.交流功能信号功能教育功能C.效应功能交流功能教育功能D.效应功能导向功能教育功能【答案】 A13、披头士乐队产生于A.美国；B.法国；C.英国；D.德国【答案】 C14、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.The glass panels were
5、 long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the telephone 17 worke A.approvedB.cheeredC.guaranteedD.protested【答案】 D15、中华人民共和国国歌的曲作是（）。A.田汉B.聂耳C.冼星海D.郑律成【答案】 B16、?草原生态系统中，兔可被狐捕食。兔经同化作用所获得的能量，其去向不包括( )。A.通过兔的呼吸作用散失B.被狐捕食摄入体内C.通过兔的粪便流入分
6、解者D.通过狐的粪便流入分解者【答案】 C17、When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothesThink about the kind of clothes you really needThen look for those clothes on sale (销售)A.are always worse madeB.must be dry cleanedC.can not be washedD.can sometimes fit you better【答案】 D18、汉代的锦,是
7、一种经丝,通称为（ ）。A.“丝锦”B.“经锦”C.“织锦”D.“花锦”【答案】 B19、根据以下材料，回答A.lyingB.layingC.diggingD.cutting【答案】 A20、从“教授化”逐步走向（）是当代教学策略发展的内在实质。A.学习化B.学生化C.实践化D.功利化【答案】 A21、习近平在2016年11月召开的文代会上提出：改革开放近40年来，我们党领导人民所进行的奋斗，推动我国社会发生了全方位变革，这在中华民族史上是前所未有的，在人类发展史上也是绝无仅有的。面对这种史诗般的变化，我们有责任写出中华民族新史诗。史诗是人民创造的，不论多么宏大的创作，多么高的立意追求，都必须
8、从最真实的生活出发，从平凡中发现伟大，从质朴中发现崇高，从而深刻提炼生活，全景展现生活。根据材料回答题。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C22、马克思主义观点认为，培养全面发展人的唯一方法是（）。A.脑力劳动与体力劳动相结合B.城市与农村相结合C.知识分子与工人农民相结合D.教育与生产劳动相结合【答案】 D23、据统计到16世纪末，西班牙物价比16世纪初上涨了42倍，法国上涨了22倍，英国上涨了26倍，荷兰的主要城市上涨3倍，阿尔萨斯、意大利和瑞典上涨了近2倍，对此现象解读正确的是( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D24、关于下丘脑功能的叙述，不正确的是（）。A.甲状腺激素的含量变化对下丘脑和垂体分
9、泌相关激素进行反馈调节B.下丘脑既是体温调节的中枢，也是温度感觉的中枢C.下丘脑具有渗透压感受器并能够合成抗利尿激素D.下丘脑的神经分泌细胞既能分泌激素同时也能传导神经冲动【答案】 B25、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledg
10、e and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He
11、should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a noddi
12、ng 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since this
13、ability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same ap
