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1、备考2025安徽省芜湖市繁昌县中学教师公开招聘自测模拟预测题库一单选题(共60题)1、新中国成立以来，非洲各国与中国有着密切的交往与合作，其主要表现为：非洲发展中国家( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A2、医生给病人进行输液治疗时，常把药剂溶解于生理盐水(09的NaCI溶液)中，而不是直接溶解于蒸馏水或纯水中，这是因为（）。A.无机盐在生命体的生命活动中是不可缺少的B.蒸馏水不含营养物质C.蒸馏水可增大细胞质自由水比例，使细胞代谢加快，加剧病情D.生理盐水能维持细胞的形态和功能，防止细胞过度吸水或失水【答案】 D3、我国到本中世纪中叶的奋斗目标是（）。A.解决温饱问题B.实现社会主义现代化C.
2、消除贫富差别D.全面建成小康社会【答案】 B4、近代被誉为“教育史上的哥白尼”的教育家，其代表作是（）。A.民主主义与教育B.教育漫话C.爱弥儿D.大教学论【答案】 D5、创造性思维的核心是（）。A.聚合思维B.抽象思维C.分析思维D.发散思维【答案】 D6、The senior citizen would have beenkilled _ the timely arrival of the rescue team.A.except forB.but forC.besidesD.except【答案】 B7、企业选择中间商依据的条件包括（）。A.目标市场、地理位置B.产品经营范围C.促销措施、
3、提供服务D.运输和储存条件E.财务状况、管理能力【答案】 A8、One of the greatest contributions ofFreud is that he elaborated the structure of human psyche as Id,Ego and Superego. Ego is the natural humanpsychological characteristic that changes everything in its way and makeseveryone a victim to undesirable consequences in thei
4、r life. The pride andself-esteem if they are overrated in our mind will be shown in the form of Ego.The Human Ego conceals our natural intellect to create falseownership over every object. Here is an interesting story which couldillustrate the case.A.By her own naked eyesB.By finding the flaw of the
5、 scientistC.By cheating the scientistD.By making small mistakes【答案】 C9、东欧剧变和苏联解体标志着( )。A.第三世界成为国际事务中的重要力量B.欧洲共同体与美国的矛盾上升为主要矛盾C.欧洲和太平洋地区已是世界经济中心D.“冷战”结束与两极格局的终结【答案】 D10、果蝇的体色由常染色体上一对等位基因控制，基因型AA，Aa为灰色，aft为黑色。若人为地组成一个群体，其中60为AA的个体，40为aa的个体，群体中随机交配，其子代中Aa的比例是（）。A.64B.48C.36D.16【答案】 B11、学校文化的缩影是（）。A.班级文
6、化B.领导文化C.活动文化D.校园文化【答案】 D12、经典条件反射与操作条件反射的理论都认为（）是形成和巩固条件反射的重要条件。A.动机B.强化C.诱因D.需要【答案】 B13、德育过程是对学生知、情、意、行的培养提高过程，其进行的一般顺序是（）。A.以知为开端，知、情、意、行依次进行B.以情为开端，情、知、意、行依次进行C.以意为开端，意、知、情、行依次进行D.视具体情况，可有多种开端【答案】 D14、已知小麦无芒(A)与有芒(a)为一对相对性状，用适宜的诱变方式处理花药可导致基因突变。为了确定基因A是否突变为基因a，有人设计了以下4个杂交组合，杂交前对每个组合中父本的花药进行诱变处理，然
7、后与未经处理的母本进行杂交。若要通过对杂交子一代表现型的分析来确定该基因是否发生突变，则最佳的杂交组合是（）。A.5无芒早有芒(6 AA 早aa)B.6无芒早有芒(6 Aa早aa)C.6无芒早无芒(6 Aa 早Aa)D.6无芒早无芒(6 AA早Aa)【答案】 A15、The California region boasts a wide variety of climates and geographical features, rivaling any other area of comparable dimensions. Nearly all but the eastern-edge C
8、alifornia Native Americans lived where environmental conditions were favorable, making food relatively accessible. Along the Pacific Coast, they hunted fish and sea mammals by boat. Included were such California tribes as the Chumash, Yurok and Pomo. The Maidu and Pomo principally ate acorns, which
9、have a higher calorie rating than wheat. They pounded the hard nuts with stones and washed out the bitter taste with water.A.Baskets and housesB.Climates and geographical featuresC.Handicraft and colorful languagesD.California tribes and their cultures【答案】 B16、对明暗交界线正确的理解是（ ）。A.背光面与阴影相交接的部分B.受光面与高光面
10、相交接的部分C.背光面与反光面相交接的部分D.受光面与背光面相交接的部分【答案】 D17、Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but mens minds decline more than womens, according to the results of a worldwide survey.A.cloudB.sheepC.treesD.goose【答案】 C18、宋代职官大辞典之“地方行政管理机构”称：“乾德三年(965年)三月，朝廷遣官立转运使，总一道之财赋，此为道一级之设官。”这一举措在政治方面产
11、生的主要影响是( )。A.实现了中央集权B.剥夺了节度使的权力C.结束了藩镇割据局面D.消除了地方割据势力的物质基础【答案】 D19、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 1
12、2 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on
13、 hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniqu
14、es andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 th
