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1、备考2025宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市惠农区中学教师公开招聘押题练习试题B卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、根据现代生物进化理论，下列说法正确的是（）。A.微山湖中所有的鱼具有共同的基因库B.环境、突变及基因重组产生的变异为进化提供原材料C.生物多样性的形成过程也就是新物种不断形成的过程D.外来物种入侵能改变生物进化的速度和方向【答案】 D2、“三全音”是()。A.三和弦的三个音同时发音B.三和弦的三个音先后发音C.大调式开头的三个音D.增四度或减五度音程【答案】 D3、人的身心发展的年龄特征表明了个体的发展具有（）。A.顺序性B.阶段性C.不平衡性D.差异性【答案】 B4、唐朝时。一艘艘木制帆船从
2、日本来到中国，中日两国交流频繁。这一艘艘帆船反映了( )。A.日本派遣唐使到唐朝学习B.鉴真东渡日本弘扬佛法C.玄奘西行去印度求佛取经D.海上丝绸之路促进东西方贸易的繁荣【答案】 A5、C大调的关系属调是()。A.F大调B.A大调C.G大调D.D大调【答案】 C6、党中央多次强调，在经济发展的基础上，要更加注重社会公平，使全体人民共享改革发展的成果。注重社会公平，必须（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B7、史学家甲：“文艺复兴不只是文学或艺术的再兴，也是人类智识和个人之觉醒或再生。而为近代世界的开始。”史学家乙：“文艺复兴是中古时代转移至近代的过渡时代。它同时具备了两个时代的特性。”以下选项对上
3、述材料的理解最为恰当的是( )。A.史学家甲关注历史的延续和连结B.史学家乙侧重历史的新异和变迁C.两位史学家的解释并无明显差别D.两位史学家论述视角有较大不同【答案】 D8、( )是衡量人们品德的重要标志。A.道德认识B.道德情感C.道德意志D.道德行为【答案】 D9、1895年，恩格斯指出：“历史表明，我们以及所有和我们有同样想法的人，都是不对的。历史清楚地表明，当时欧洲大陆经济发展的状况还远没有成熟到可以铲除资本主义生产的程度。”这表明马克思主义( )。A.缺乏生产的经济基础B.具有与时俱进的品质C.不适应社会发展的需要D.拥有广泛的群众基础【答案】 B10、 中国经济制度史论中说：“中
4、国传统手工业各大部门都曾有过工场雇佣工人操作生产的记载，唯独棉纺织业没有任何手工工场的确切报道。”古代社会出现这一现象的主要原因是( )。A.历代政府都禁止棉花的私营B.家庭作坊对规模生产的阻碍C.棉花传人中国的时问比较晚D.外来棉纺织品的强有力竞争【答案】 B11、细胞分裂的方式中，有丝分裂和减数分裂过程中共有的特点是()。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D12、Lisa was running lateLisa,25 ,had a lot to do at work,plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgi
5、ving from her hometownBut as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warnBy the time she got to the platform, Lisa felt weak and tired- maybe it hadn t been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thoughtShe rested herself against a post close to the tracks.A.By
6、 lifting her to the platformB.By helping her rise to her feetC.By pulling her along the groundD.By dragging her away from the edge【答案】 A13、西双版纳是少数民族聚居的地方，当地喜欢跳孔雀舞、欢度泼水节的民族是()。A.朝鲜族B.藏族C.傣族D.维吾尔族【答案】 C14、花儿与少年是()。A.甘肃民歌B.青海民歌C.宁夏民歌D.陕西民歌【答案】 B15、（）的研究表明，群体对个人活动起到促进作用，但有时群体也会对个体的活动起阻碍作用。A.斯金纳B.阿特金森C.阿
7、尔波特D.布卢姆【答案】 C16、在政治社会化过程中，最系统化和规范化的影响因素是（）。A.社会B.家庭C.单位D.学校【答案】 D17、根据以下材料，回答题A.married personB.middle school studentC.college studentD.a teacher【答案】 B18、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will b
8、e his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability t
9、o grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is
10、working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to anothe
11、r, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If
12、he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames a
13、re pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.inquiringB.dilatorC.resourcefulD.ingenious【答案】 A19、下列()属于歌剧刘胡兰中的选曲。A.一道道水来一道道山B.红梅赞C.万里春色满家园D.五洲人民齐欢笑【答案】 A20、被称为莱茵河畔“通天塔”的建筑是（ ）。A.科隆大教堂B.比萨大教堂C.圣德尼教堂D.圣索菲亚大教堂【答案】 A21、 下列属于混合拍子的是()。A.68B.78C.128D.98【答案】 B22、“同为一事，分在数篇，断续相离，前后屡出。”这句话批评的史书体例主要是( )。A.纪事本末体B.编年体C.纪传体D.学案体【答案】 C23、“海东盛国”是哪个民族建立的政权 ( )A.回纥B.靺鞨C.女真D.突厥【答案】 B24、学生文化往往都是在日常的相互交往中，有关共同的价值观念和行为方式，结为一 个群体而
