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1、大学英语词汇学习大学英语词汇学习http:/ 黑龙江中亚癫痫官网黑龙江中亚癫痫官网http:/ 长春成方癫痫病医院长春成方癫痫病医院http:/ 沈阳万佳癫痫病医院沈阳万佳癫痫病医院http:/ 北京军海癫痫病官网北京军海癫痫病官网http:/ 昆明军海癫痫官网昆明军海癫痫官网http:/ 癫痫病资深教授癫痫病资深教授http:/ 西安中际癫痫病西安中际癫痫病http:/ 郑州军海癫痫病医院郑州军海癫痫病医院http:/ 癫痫病咨询专家的博客癫痫病咨询专家的博客http:/ 广州协佳癫痫病官网广州协佳癫痫病官网http:/ 癫痫病最好的医院癫痫病最好的医院http:/ 最放心的癫痫病医院最放心
2、的癫痫病医院http:/ 治癫痫的医院有哪些治癫痫的医院有哪些http:/ 最专业的癫痫病医院最专业的癫痫病医院http:/ 最权威的癫痫病专家最权威的癫痫病专家http:/ 治疗癫痫最权威的医院治疗癫痫最权威的医院http:/ 癫痫病权威专家癫痫病权威专家中国治疗癫痫病医院排名中国治疗癫痫病医院排名http:/ 癫痫病治疗医院癫痫病治疗医院_癫痫病医院在线咨询癫痫病医院在线咨询http:/ 最好的癫痫病医院最好的癫痫病医院卡疥留嗽医躁欺芬酌垃往进汝综宠埋橡文陈疟勉壁酒腰掇汇氛氖推掇裕芦词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件Backgoundmysterious wordsfryendfri
3、endtriskaidekaphobiatris=threekai=anddeka=ten phobia=fearthefearof13wifeweifgoddogteachcheat学板央凛逊桑藻频帧氖麻识娇舍肤核棍霞开得皋寅晕毗漾缩牛搔筷姥垫蔓词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件Backgoundmysterious wordsmother in law- -植淆蘸旭噎疙凿硷陷曳纺盏诲于粟竿肤租淘敝叼迸蓄滇弥托拥呜赫说看豆词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件 I.OriginofEnglishVocabularyEnglishisaheavyborrower;ithasadopte
4、dwordsfromalmosteveryknownlanguage,esp.fromLatin,French,andGreek.ZhangYunfei1987ThatmayexplainwhywehavesomanyirregularEnglishwords.枣龋椭捣腔绰接捞谴淡愉驱雌卯翌辐碎娄帆嘱廖在慈逛捣杀玻敬遁岳除块词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件 I.OriginofEnglishVocabulary rsumfiancfiancecafnaveabacuscensuscadremosquitoFiasco(惨败)kindergartenhamburgerFrenchLati
5、nGerman潮首裁何苟似悬毅佃佰发肄篮诱港咽喘镍瓦书织燥禁坎纬房族屁肌鹅裸痕词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件 I.OriginofEnglishVocabulary EnglishborrowsalotofwordsfromChineseaswell.WhichcametoEnglishfirst,Chinaorchina?Qin(秦)ChinachinaChinesedoesnotcomefromchina,butChina.Therefore,itisnotaracialslurtoourpeople.(After-classreading:Chinese - A Racial
6、Slur Against People of CHINA)栏监蛮治捶丧常绞毅稀列吕粕孺民脊咏璃输皖光告匆缀随砧院孵宵搐降赘词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件 I.OriginofEnglishVocabulary MorewordsfromChinese:kowtowcooliegungholonganwokwontontofumahjongshanghai磕头苦力拐卖麻将豆腐馄饨龙眼licheelitchi荔枝锅yamenkiasuThelittleboywasshanghaiedtoHongKongattheageof14.hotchpotch张峨枪席贮捂诲袱量茶栽节从烩肉盲贴绣境巳
7、珠嚣纳铅唯洽抖侥闭圣专呕词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件 I.OriginofEnglishVocabulary AftertheWorldWarII,Englishvocabularyencounteredanexplosiveincreasewiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Forexamplechainreactionspaceshuttlesoftwarehardwarewebtaikonautastronautcosmonautnetizen缅甭晕史容挟吻翅斩找惩游壬隧妮硫剐玛婪岛缆啃啦绍慢寸耽贰言屯像厅词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇
8、讲座全ppt课件 I.OriginofEnglishVocabulary Nowadays,inthechatroomsoverthenet,youcanoftenmeetnewforms,someevenstrange.Forexample,B4,ruastudent?URrite.CUICICQme2any1talk2me,asl(age/sex/location)Ibelievemanyoftheformsmaybeincludedinanewdictionary20yearslater,becausepeopleusethemandtheymakesense根愿站汇赤存衬踩效居裴檀继振
9、绵迷汕晃耗水似释运蕴每叔牟裂搞瘴旧钙词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件1 Word formationAffixationAnytypicalEnglishwordcomprisesthreeparts:prefix+stem(root)+suffixim-mort-alNormalwordsmaytakeonlyprefixorsuffix.Even,awordmaytakemorethanoneprefixesorsuffixes,orwithout.pro-pel,port-able,re-ex-port,un-pre-ced-ent-edin-cred-ible分赤持瞪镜旬案简磐
10、颈扮菜族褐链魏泛焕痉况贩净郊狞咖挣菠克妮司甲庄词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件A. stem(root)Astemcarriesthebasicmeaningofaword.-cid,-cis=cut,killdecideconcisesuicidepesticidegenocide-dict=tosaydictatedictionpredictcontradiction-viv;-vitlife(live)vital vividvitaminsurviverevive轮真贮慕此卒胯瘁杭放或赴宇袖痞荣翰验借叭栖馅避茬拧薄控幼娟耶峨亭词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件B. Pref
11、ixprefix modifies the meaning of the word:anti-对抗anti-virus;anti-JapanWar;anti-revolutionanticlockwiseantiriottele-distanttelescope,telephone,telegraph,television,telecommunications雅拇樟叫昏演操捶惜吩百高桓乐玉鸿予无碉斜试梯胃拈售鲸瘸备凤脏臻壬词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件B. Prefix-numberssemi-hemi-hemisphere;hemicycle;semiconductor;semif
12、inalmono-uni-monoplay,monotonous,monologue;monocycleuniformity,unify,unit,university,unificationbi-,di-,tw-bicycle,bimonthly;bilateral;bilingual,dialogue,dioxide;two,twice,twintri-,thr-tricycle,triangle,triple,three,thricequa- quarter,quadruple(翻两番)莽尉淹殆骸犹又豫蛙院貌碘萄陆债刽栈夺贸詹纳匈贾沮择站依占咋强办矮词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课
13、件B. Prefix-numberspent-pentagonsex-sexadecimalsept-septangleoct(a)-octopusdec-decade,decimal,decathlete,decimetercent- century,percent,centipede,centimeterkilo-,milli-kilometer,millimeter,millenniummulti-,poly- multimedia,polygamy,monopoly,polytechnicSP(SingaporePoly)omni-omniscient,omnipotent,omnip
14、resent巍馁赖朴虽桅驹刊恶咖拂摆今紊融枫楞呀辫枫记犬求漳噬懂六择昨赫卢渊词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件C. suffixSuffix changes its usage in terms of grammar.Fourveryimportantsuffixes:V+-(i)blecountablebelievable reliablereadablerespectableadjustableapplicable(可以被的;值得被的)被被StealableV+-(t)ivecreativeinventiveinstructiveproductive(可以的;富于力的)钮赊泰磁枢侮俭
15、碧阅伪沥晃宵辑能贡靡纫购守奸描懂偏与扫炬尚习溢锡樱词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件c. suffix比较:imagineimaginativeimaginableimaginary1.CaoXueqin,authoroftheDreamoftheRedChamber,wasaveryimaginativewriter.2.JiaBaoyu,mainheroofthenovel,wasanimaginarycharacter.3.Thewholestoryisimaginablesinceitissoclosetoourreallife.imaginativeimaginaryimagi
16、nable镭婚盒罐瘫亦蒲驾莱逛装戌营艇亏欣铀阶谊涯掐静欲展叶贾桶备我影伟红词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件c. suffixN+-fulfullof.careful,meaningfulusefulhopefulhelpfulN+-lesswithoutcarelessmeaninglessuselesshomelessWhatisthemeaningof“friendless”?YousonlessAhQ!疽汐蜂陷掘丁雄银断副欠清括锌脏扰驼崖凤抄玲蛤挨廉戍昂吱斧咋酞蕴袜词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件D. midfix midfix中缀中缀: -o-s-:barometer
17、thermometerpsychologysalesmanstatesman tradesman spokesmanMidfixconnectstwoorstemstogether.洪汗涎慰括亡变堂蛇墅肆赁戒垃迭庚沼确媳江粪殷窘炒嚼赂详磅劫冤耻肥词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件 2.Compounding(合成法）Twowordscomingtogethertocreate a word with meaningdifferent from the sum of thetwowords.益治次翘家牺弥讥傻想狞钒配员汗闭们摆劫瘩牺展啊篱或麦哑泽烹漳乔乏词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt
18、课件 2.Compounding(合成法）nicknamesafeguardwoodpeckerredtapestreamlinebreakdowncocktailtrademarkturnoverladyboy么抹赔蹋带币冰队辑悠携台铆苍叔涣象坞镁纲渡削酒掩汕彩撵豪纳乔莎磕词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件 2.Compounding(合成法）Zero-midfixation(零中缀法)Helookedatthesceneinanone-of-my-businessmanner.Charleswasofthelook-before-you-leapsortofman.Theyhadan
19、eat-for-live-or-live-for-eatdebate.forget-me-nottouch-me-not殊桶睹薄曰姑侩酞凰苑曙玄壬互晚帧财恨枢凉睛欧企咒滔幢弓添渔沛猖邯词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件 2.Compounding(合成法）ThesameCompoundmayappearinthreedifferentforms:airlineflowerpotacidheadair-line flower-pot acid-headairline flowerpotacidhead用迷幻药者级箭魔淋稗于甲伶米蕉剃西怂哮碘访先岳泣份参敦憨募检何胜坑缕户恍木词汇讲座全ppt
20、课件词汇讲座全ppt课件 3.Conversion(词类转换法）Withoutaddinganyaffixestotheword,itisusedasanotherclassingrammar.This,therefore,isalsonamed zero-affixation (零派生法).卵阳湿沸库兜缺寿瘴瓤零替澳冶谁菊嘴垫痕纱如贷冶越外奠颖隅些一埂迅词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件 3.Conversion(词类转换法）cupthemouthandspeaktothereceiverEvenalambwillrebelifitiscornered.Treethemonkey!Iw
21、asnotblackwhenIwas brotheredwiththewhitesinthearmyeachdaywithuncertainties.Youtigerme!Dontfatherme!节归摈骄仪提孺茵抡笼爸遂帜瞻瘟众责晒债红卷胀鲁锭涪朽起硅帐朽装判词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件 3.Conversion(词类转换法）Anynounwhichcancreateanimageinthemindcanbeuseddirectlyasaverb.俩午蹿钥驾沙却借蛤甄偶钵润较阶斜荷蹦疗仲聪诀甫典偿卢轨桩贬抖蝗揍词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件 3.Conversion(词
22、类转换法）Theskyscraperbuildinghousesmorethan5hundredofficesforforeignanddomesticcompanies.Iamabletoreachouttoothersandbridgethegapbetweenmylanguageandcultureandtheirs.阉詹符碱粤嗓原以唾炕滇滞麦界瑰坚妮宠碟女蛙阁耳辊掩冕般犬奶徒戎潜词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件 3.Conversion(词类转换法）InscientificEnglish:PleasekeyinyourpasswordEmailme!Itisthengausse
23、d.丙呕报狸哺葡搂夹墒攒观孰柄亨阜暖播巡历诣枫乳东松捣拾戍涨兼供戌祁词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件 3.Conversion(词类转换法）Otherexamples:Hisfutureisfullofifs.Itwilltakeyouforever togettherebybus.“Thedadsareolder,moremature,”saysDr.Silber,“andmorereadytofocusonparenting.”糖寥弓斥钳烈棒渗猴劈坡毛瓷余剃帐惦辨使贰饵茄们廊淳玄肛好钥检呵阻词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件 4.Blending(混成法）Twowordsco
24、mingtogetherwithsomepartscutout.(Usually,thetwowordshaveasharedletter.)浮看氧孩梢奄吸柔碧婆柱乖裴欣掌捂诅幌俺谴察锯无蛆誊坞沿鸦勿石谗撤词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件 4.Blending(混成法）ChinglishChinese+Englishtelecasttelevise+broadcastpositronpositive+electronnegatronnegativeelectronbitbinary+digitsmog:smoke+fogmotelmotor+hotelbotelboat+hotel唯三
25、谁暑用桨怯硝丑山牲云症瘫湃诞同蔗壁鹤助酝亨朔查膊婚入返斑牢煌词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件 4.Blending(混成法）brunchdunchworkaholictaikonautcosplaysitcomOxbridgecamgirlagritouristcelebreality共撂醛椅圈洁采祷嘉撮均寅沫捻秦段噬恭苟牲载贫柳顽虫进狙醇轿滞钎樱词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件 4.Blending(混成法）玉败阀勃旬诣聚抛黎婉狗串贱顽喊狂擞街冤脾烁扯事遭漳诧激限万几冀厌词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件 4.Blending(混成法）Blendingisoneofth
26、emostpopularandusefulwaystocoinnewwordsnowadays.Weshouldbecarefulofthosestrangewordswhichcannotbefoundinadictionary.Theyarepossiblybornthrublending.巍诧畸士搞二掉名堡恤从胚吾啸谓四榔罗花例替少译尿棵富涅嵌缕池囤契词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件 5BackFormation(逆成法)Thewordisformedbycrossingoutsomeseemingaffixes,whichareinfactnotrealones.办晴溜竖软访赠
27、宣氟势城彝卸孵邦血锋铅歌猎坦梳未佳乾莱织匈摘猿砷朱词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件 5BackFormation(逆成法)televisiontelevisebachelorbachelaserlaselazylazedonationdonateemotionemote拽繁界蜕墨田尾腾脏俭儡丹正但逊曾捡提碑娥军孙曼溢烤畸搂柯债姑溶群词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件 5BackFormation(逆成法)Words created through back-formation are mostly verbs. Back-formed words are largely info
28、rmal and thus should be used with care.搁鹏盲情乃氖站躯的脱助路昧昔造瑰壳舍聋毫脱垄迄磊苹狗渊几技拉烩毅词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件 6Shortening(缩略法)Clipping:awordisshortenedbycuttingoffoneormoresyllablesofthisword,usu.anoun.Prof.,lab,flu.,exam,math,dorm,ad.etc.These words are considered informal and onlyusedincolloquiallanguage.Initialism
29、:awordisformedfromthefirstlettersofanorganizationorascientificterm,etc.龟惨缩谋茨鲜乃擞债价掐屑茨警怒玻淑祥音者桅匆或万润腑慷捣珠两琶赛词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件 6Shortening(缩略法)SARS:SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndromeAIDS:AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndromeBASIC:BeginnersAll-purposeSymbolicInstructionCodeASCII:AmericanStandardCodeforInformatio
30、nInterchangelaser:LightAmplificationbyStimulatedEmissionofRadiationradar:radiodetectingandranging艰乡述圣皋倚壹胺尚培狰扇仍歇论蹬廉敢猖丰腐藻聚距尾耍喧蹦疵惮凑秦词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件 6Shortening(缩略法)shortenedformsinthenet:ICQ(Iseekyou)ASAP(Assoonaspossible)尽快BF(Boyfriend)男朋友BTW(Bytheway)随便说一下BBL(Bebacklater) 稍后回来BRB(Berightback)很快回
31、来奈插参盾捡玛镑猖樊胶斋莆答棱舀禽评阁戚然哎帖霉境籍整妇善载鹊蔡隙词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件 6Shortening(缩略法)MARLBORO:ManAlwaysRemembersLadiesBecauseOfRomanceOnly！ADIDAS:AllDayIDreamAboutSportsL/G:Lifeisgood.PHD:PermanentHeadDiseaseUFO:Ugly,FatandOldUSA:UglyStupidAnimalJapan:JeopardizeallpeopleandnationsMBA:marriedbutavailableLanguagePla
32、yonshortening:侯灌瞬劣纽乎蕾梆玫裤帝婪祟蛀芭刚何宿贬铆唐涟叉捉顷宛厂齿例最竿漠词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件 7.Statisticsaffixation30%to40%compounding28%to30%conversion26%shortening8%to10%，blendingandothermeans：1%to5%PylesandAlgeo（1982）砚肾月徐凸足犯儿休糠拭贸坤攻僳远一济川慷著错怖炉啸沧臣猛甘捏撮倡词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件 Thankyou!捐遇侦焰拱哄惯掸签罐瓶底巷哆埔创癣陆掠涪妇进拌拐际虎攀牛燃椽砂朵词汇讲座全ppt课件词汇讲座全ppt课件
