《Ellipsis（省略句）基本概念省略句的定义省略句是为了避免》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Ellipsis（省略句）基本概念省略句的定义省略句是为了避免（27页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Ellipsis(省略句省略句)基本概念基本概念省略句的定义：省略句的定义：省省略略句句是是为为了了避避免免重重复复、突突出出新新信信息息并并使使上上下下文文紧紧密密连连接接的的一一种种语语法法修修辞辞手手段段。省省略略在在语语言言中中，尤尤其其在在对对话话中中，是是一一种种十十分分普遍的现象。普遍的现象。简单句的省略简单句的省略1 1、省略主语、省略主语 祈使句中祈使句中主语主语通常省略；其它省略主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。多限于少数现成的说法。(1)Thankyouforyourhelp.(2)Seeyoutomorrow.(3)Doesntmatter.(4)Begy
2、ourpardon.IIItI2 2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 (1)Nosmoking.(2)Anythingwrong?(3)Haveasmoke?(4)What/Howaboutacupoftea?(5)Whynotsayhellotohim?简单句的省略简单句的省略)ThereisIsthereWillyoudoyouthinkdoyou简单句的省略简单句的省略3 3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留toto，但如果，但如果该宾语是该宾语是动词动词bebe或完成时态或完成时态，则须在之后加上，则须在之后加上bebe或或have:h
3、ave:(1) Are you going there? -Yes, Id like to .(2) He didnt give me the chance, though he had promised to .(3) Are you an engineer? -No, but I want .(4) He hasnt finished the task yet. -Well, he ought .gotheregivemethechancetobetohave简单句的省略简单句的省略4 4、省略表语、省略表语 (1)Areyouthirsty?-Yes,Iam.(2)Hisbrotheri
4、sntlazy,norishissister.5 5、同时省略几个成分、同时省略几个成分 (1) Lets meet at the same place as . yesterday.(2) -Have you finished your work ? - Not yet.thirstylazywemetIhavefinishedmywork并列句中的省略并列句中的省略 两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。相同的部分。 (1)Myfatherisadoctorandmymotheranurse.(2)Istudyatcollegean
5、dmysisterathighschool.(3)Whensummercomes,thedayisgettinglongerandlonger,andthenight.shorterandshorter.isstudiesisgetting复 合 句 中 的 省 略(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be, 这时从句中可出现如下结构:连词(as, as if, once+名词)Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.连词(though, whether, when)+形容词W
6、ork hard when (you are) young ,or youll regret.连词(when, while, though)+现在分词 While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called.连词(when, if ,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词连词(as if, as though)+不定式He opened his mouth as if (he were ) to speak.其它省略其它省略3 3、不定式符号、不定式符号toto的省略的省略(
7、1)并列的不定式可省去后面并列的不定式可省去后面的的to.(2)Itoldhimtositdownandwaitforamoment.(3)（2）介词）介词but前若有动词前若有动词do,后面的不后面的不定式不带定式不带to.(4)Theboydidnothingbutplay.其它省略其它省略(3)主语从句中有动词主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的后面作表语的不定式的to可带可不带。可带可不带。Allwecandonowis(to)wait.(4)find当当“发现发现”讲时，后面作宾语补足语的不定讲时，后面作宾语补足语的不定式符号式符号to可带可不带。可带可不带。Wefoundhi
8、m(to)workveryhardattheexperiment.但如果是不定式但如果是不定式tobe，则不能省略。，则不能省略。Shefoundhimtobedishonest.3.Rewritethesesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.1.The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.(_)P37 2. A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the right si
9、de of the sick woman. 3. She has a daughter who is in hospital. 4. He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor .(_)(_)(_)5. Did she pass the first aid test that she did yesterday or didnt she pass?or not.6. She could not decided whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hosp
10、ital .7. When your nose is bleeding, you should bend forward so that the blood runs out of your nose and the blood doesnt run down your throat.8. Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students havent done a first aid course .not down your throat.These sentences are c
11、orrect. However, one or more words have been left out. Can you tell your partner which words are missing ?1)Thetemplesurroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.Thetemple(whichis)surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.P374.2)The first book I read this termwas more interesting than thesecond.T
12、hefirstbook(that) Ireadthistermwas more interesting than the second(bookthatIreadthisterm).3)Toherteacherssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthanexpected.Toherteacherssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan(shewas)expected(todo).4)Idontthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave.Idon
13、tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave(returnedfromthehospital).5)Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidnt.Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidnt(wanttohelptheaccidentvictim).6) You can borrow my first aidnotesifyouwantto.Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto(borro
14、wmyfirstaidnotes).7)Soundslikeagoodidea.(It)soundslikeagoodidea.8)AnythingIcandoforyou?(Is there) anything I can do foryou?Exercises about Ellipsis.Exercises about Ellipsis.1、Afterlivinginavillageforsolong,Kathywontwanttomovetoabigcity.Idontimagine_.（07.武汉质检）武汉质检）A.soB.tooC.itD.thatB.2、Hedressedupan
15、dwenttothepartyasif_.(07.山东诊断二山东诊断二)C.wasinvitedB.hadbeeninvitedC.invitedD.tobeinvitedD.3、Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.E._good.(06.湖北湖北)F.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds A C D4、Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment._.(06.江西江西)A.SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD.SodoI5、Georgeofferedabetter
16、suggestiontomethan_.(06.中山中山第一学期期末第一学期期末)A.HenrydidtoSmithB.thatofSmithsC.MichaelsD.whatCharlieofferedtome6、Thestudentsexpected_tobemorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.(06.中山第一学期期末中山第一学期期末)A.thereB.itC.thatD.one AAA7、_broken,theglasscannotholdwater.(06石家庄质检石家庄质检)OnceB.AfterC.OnD.Though8、Whatshou
17、ldIdowiththispassage?_themainideaofeachparagraph.(05.重庆重庆)A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutDTofindoutACII.下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。正。1.Ourhometownisnolongerwhatitusedto.2.WhenIintrouble,Ialwaysturntoherforhelp.3.Tompickedupacoinintheroadandhandedonetoapoliceman.be第一个第一个I后加后加am或去掉第一个或去掉第一个Iit4.Noonecanbearbeinglaughedinpublic.5.Whencomparingwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesntseembigatall.6.Thegoodswereorderedlastmonthhaventarrivedyet.atcomparedgoods后加后加that或去掉或去掉were
