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1、备考2025四川省南充市顺庆区中学教师公开招聘能力提升试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、教学过程是一种特殊的认识过程，其特殊性表现在：认识的间接性、交往性、教育性和（ ）。A.有差异性的认识B.有个性的认识C.有指导的认识D.有基本的认识【答案】 C2、欧洲人最早穿上中国丝绸制成的衣服是在( )。A.秦B.汉C.唐D.宋【答案】 B3、根据以下材料，回答A.interpretB.rewriteC.constructD.instruct【答案】 C4、在德育方法中，有目的地组织学生进行一定的实际活动，以培养他们的良好品德的方法是（）。A.说服法B.榜样法C.锻炼法D.陶冶法【答案】 C5、
2、下列选项属于铜管乐器的是()。A.小号B.单簧管C.大管D.定音鼓【答案】 A6、The novel,_,A.FrankensteinB.Vanity FairC.Hard TimesD.Sense and Sensibility【答案】 D7、在乳糖操纵子模型中，调节基因的产物是（）。A.诱导物B.阻遏物C.操纵子D.调节物【答案】 B8、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target langu
3、age, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory
4、and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurate
5、ly and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcel
6、anguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis
7、dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names
8、 and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.vitalB.extensiveC.generalD.unnecessary【答案】 D9、设函数f(x)在a，b上连续，则f(a) f(b)0是方程f
9、(x)=0在(a，b)上至少有一根的( )。A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充分必要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件【答案】 A10、根据义务教育生物学课程标准(2011年版)界定，下列属于情感目标水平要求的是（）。A.了解B.应用C.模仿D.反应【答案】 D11、决定教育事业发展的直接和最终的因素是（）。A.政治经济制度的发展水平B.教育投资C.文化发展水平D.生产力的发展水平【答案】 D12、基因芯片技术是近几年才发展起来的崭新技术，涉及生命科学、信息学、微电子学、材料学等众多的学科，固定在芯片上的各个探针是已知的单链DNA分子，而待测DNA分子用同位素或能发光的物质标记。如果这些待测
10、的DNA分子中正好有能与芯片上的DNA配对的，它们就会结合起来，并在结合的位置发出荧光或者射线，出现“反应信号”，下列说法中不正确的是（）。A.基因芯片的工作原理是碱基互补配对B.待测的DNA分子首先要解旋变为单链，才可用基因芯片测序C.待测的DNA分子可以直接用基因芯片测序D.由于基因芯片技术可以检测未知DNA碱基序列，因而具有广泛的应用前景，好比能识别的“基因身份”【答案】 C13、根据某种标准和一定的操作程序，将学生的学习行为与结果确定为一种量值，以 表示学生对所测问题了解的多少是（ ）。A.评价B.测量C.测验D.评估【答案】 B14、党的各级领导干部要向党中央看齐，向党的理论和路线方
11、针政策看齐，向党中央决策部署看齐。强化党的领导干部“看齐意识”旨在（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D15、The California region boasts a wide variety of climates and geographical features, rivaling any other area of comparable dimensions. Nearly all but the eastern-edge California Native Americans lived where environmental conditions were favorable, m
12、aking food relatively accessible. Along the Pacific Coast, they hunted fish and sea mammals by boat. Included were such California tribes as the Chumash, Yurok and Pomo. The Maidu and Pomo principally ate acorns, which have a higher calorie rating than wheat. They pounded the hard nuts with stones a
13、nd washed out the bitter taste with water.A.Baskets and housesB.Climates and geographical featuresC.Handicraft and colorful languagesD.California tribes and their cultures【答案】 B16、根据以下材料，回答题A.The Chinese mainly use acupuncture tocure strange diseaseB.The Chinese are learning to be moreskillful and e
14、fficient in acupunctureC.The Chinese have spread acupuncture allover the worldD.Most Chinese patients prefer acupunctureto chemicals in curing diseases【答案】 B17、一只雌兔的一条染色体上某基因发生了突变，使野生型性状变为突变型性状。该雌兔与野生型雄兔杂交，F1的雌兔中均既有野生型，又有突变型。如要通过一次杂交实验鉴别突变基因在X染色体还是在常染色体上，选择杂交的F1个体的是（）。A.野生型(雌)突变型(雄)B.野生型(雄)突变型(雌)C.野生型(雌)野生型(雄)D.突变型(雌)突变型(雄)【答案】 A18、美国著名教育心理学家奥苏伯尔认为在学校情境中学生的学习主要是（）。A.接受学习B.有意义的接受学习C.发现学习D.机械学习【答案】 B19、选择正确的实验试剂是实验成功的关键，下列实验能够与所用试剂对应的是（）。A.观察洋葱表皮细胞质壁分离0.5 gmL的蔗糖溶
