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1、突破核心动词突破核心动词Frequent Verbs Frequent Verbs BreakthroughBreakthrough突破核心动词突破核心动词(2)(2)动词是英语词法中最重要的一部分动词是英语词法中最重要的一部分. .它包括时态、语态、非谓语动词、它包括时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、虚拟语气和短语动词情态动词、虚拟语气和短语动词它在考题中所占的比例也是很大的它在考题中所占的比例也是很大的. .它是语言中极其活跃的部分之一。它是语言中极其活跃的部分之一。精选高考高频动词，瞄准常见用法精选高考高频动词，瞄准常见用法提供生活化的生动活泼的例句提供生活化的生动活泼的例句沿途美景沿途
2、美景让你兴趣盎然，引领高考让你兴趣盎然，引领高考度过一段今生不悔之旅度过一段今生不悔之旅101. deserve v. 应得（奖赏.特殊待遇等）You deserve it! 你活该！deserve to do = should doThey deserve respect and care.他们理所当然要受到尊重和爱护。They deserve to be sent to prison.他们应该入狱.102. desire v. 希望，期望，想要desire to do = want to don.1.欲望，渴望2.所渴望得到之物生 desirable adj. 想要得到的 All peop
3、le desire to be rich.He has a sincere desire to help you.他是诚心诚意地想帮助你。103. determine v.1.（使）下决心；（使）作出决定2.测定；明确地找出 is determined toThe exam results could determine your career.考试成绩可能会决定你的前途.He is determined to delay no more.他下决心不再拖延。Then a cold, determined look came on her mouth她嘴角呈现了冷醋、坚决的神态。104. dev
4、elop v.发展；（使）生长；（使）增长develop + habit 养成习惯What is most necessary for young men today is to develop the habit of thinking for themselves.对于现在的年轻人来说最必需的是养成独立思考的习惯。Develop the economy and ensure supplies.发展经济，保障供给。Is it practicle to try to develop agriculture in desert regions?试图在沙漠地区发展农业可行吗?the public
5、also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.应该培养减少污染的好习惯。105. devote v.投身于；把奉献给I dont think we should devote any more time to this question.我认为我们在这个问题上不应当花费更多的时间了。Dont devote too much time to games.不要浪费太多的时间玩游戏。vote n. 投票I will devote all my life to the cause of education.我愿把毕生献给教育事业。He
6、 is determined to devote his life to sicence.他决心把毕生精力贡献给科学事业。His whole life has been devoted to studying the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。dis- 分开；否定106. disappear vi. 消失；失踪The clouds will disappear by and by.云很快就要散了。If the sun were to disappear, what would the earth be like?万一太阳消失了，地球会变成什么样子？Wh
7、en I think of you the miles between us disappear.千山万水,隔不断我对你的思念。107. disappoint vt. 使失望Im sorry to disappoint you.不好意思,让你失望了.A disappointed look came into his face.他脸上浮现出一种失望的神情。His answer is somewhat made us disappointed.他的回答有些令人失望。I was more disappointed than discouraged.我是失望，而不是泄气。机会你给了我，让我看到了希望，
8、然而我又看到了失望，108. discover vt. 发现，发觉（新奇或意外之物）We soon discover the truth .我们很快就发现了真相。Did you ever discover who did it?你到底发现是谁干的了吗?What youll discover is truly amazing.其结果你会发现是十分令人惊奇的。Columbus discovered America but did not explore the new continent.哥伦布发现了美洲, 但没有考察这块新大陆.109. discuss vt. 讨论，商讨hold + discu
9、ssion 进行讨论Well discuss these in detail below.我们将在下面详细讨论。They discussed how Truman had passed his miracle a dozen years earlier.他们谈论十二年前杜鲁门是如何创造奇迹的。Your suggestion has not been ignored.It is still under discussion.你的建议没有被忽视，大家正在讨论它。110. dismiss v.打发 = dis+miss 不想念1.不予考虑；摒弃（念头.想法等）2.解雇，免职，开除3.使退去，解散In
10、 consequence of his bad work, I was forced to dismiss him.由于他工作表现不好,我只好把他辞退。I am frightened to death(that) I will be dismissed.想到我可能会被开除，我真吓得要死。111. distinguish vt.1.识别，认出2.辨别，分辨3.把区别，分类4.使杰出，使扬名区别distinguish between A and Bdiscriminate +歧视tell 告诉+区别I want to tell 郭冬临 from 芙蓉姐姐.tell A from B 使A和B进行区
11、分But through practice one can tell the true from the false.但通过实践我们可区别真伪。It is certainly important to distinguish between right and wrong.明辨是非当然要紧。.distribute vt.分发,分配;散发;使公布We distribute handbills on the street every weekend.我们每周都要在街上散发传单。be distributed to/among.在中分配/分发divide v.1.分开；划分；分割2.除，除以3.使不和
12、；使意见不合PK separate I divide the apple into four pieces.我把苹果分成四份。（分一个）I separate the apple from four apples.（分一堆）我把这个苹果从那四个苹果里面分出来。disturb vt.扰乱,打扰None of the citizens should disturb the public peace.城市居民不可以扰乱公共治安。.donate vt.& vi.捐赠,赠送The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed
13、in the assembly hall.戴维赠送给学校的绘画被陈列在会议大厅内。They used to donate to the Red Cross every year.他们每年捐钱给红十字会。Local people lined up to donate blood for the brave girl.当地群众排队给这位勇敢的姑娘献血。doubt n.& v.怀疑,疑惑There is no doubt that we will be successful.毫无疑问我们会成功的。There is no doubt that.不容置疑There is some doubt wheth
14、er.怀疑是否out of/beyond doubt毫无疑问地I doubt whether.I dont doubt thatThere is some doubt whether she will be elected.她是否能当选还不太确定。There is no doubt that China will gradually grow in military and economic power没有疑义，中国军力和经济力是能够逐渐地加强的。draw v.拉写字画画drawer 抽屉draw up a plan 制定一个计划1.画；描绘2.拉3.取出；抽取；拔出4.吸引，使来5.吸入6.
15、拟定，制定7.（指烟囱等）通风，通气8.推断，引出，形成embarrass v.使人窘迫/尴尬You didnt embarrass me in the slightest.你一点也没让我为难。She looked very embarrassed.她显得很不好意思的样子。envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕His car became the envy of his neighbors.他的邻居都羡慕他的汽车。be the envy of sb.是某人的妒忌对象be green with envy眼红,嫉妒I do envy you. You are so beautiful!我真羡慕你。你多美
16、啊！His talent is the envy of his colleagues.他的同事都羡慕他的才能。equip vt.装备;配备This is a factory equipped with all the modern machinery.这是一家配备有各种现代机械设备的工厂。be equipped for为而准备be equipped with被装备equip sb.to do使某人能够做The kitchen is equipped with modern appliances.这间厨房里安装了各种现代化设备。a facility equipped for sports or
17、physical training.为了运动或体育锻炼而设的场所。experience n.经验;经历 vt.体验He experienced great hardships for the first time in his life.他平生第一次遇到了巨大的坎坷。learn by/from experience从经验中学习be experienced in(在方面)老练,有经验He so experienced in the construction trade,在建筑这一行业经验丰富earn v. 赚；挣得；赢利earn ones living 谋生earn ones reputatio
18、n 赢得某种名誉 gains his living makes a living byHe then earned his living by doing all kinds of odd jobs.后来，他靠打短工谋生。. emerge v.“一沫子”（从水中）突然出现emergent adj. 紧急的emergency n. 紧急情况；急诊 encourage vt.courage n. 勇气；鼓励encourage sb. To do sth.鼓励某人(做某事)encourage a man to work better鼓励一个人更好地工作 enjoy vt. 享受，喜爱joy n. =
19、 happiness n. 快乐All the workers here enjoy free medical care.这里所有工人都享受公费医疗。Have fun ! ie Enjoy yourself !尽情玩儿吧! I enjoy taking pictures, and I want to continue doing that.我喜欢拍照片 而且我要继续做这一行。 enlarge v. （使某物）变大；扩大；增大enlarge enrich ones vocabulary扩大丰富词汇enter vt. 回车键enter + 某地1.进入2.从事，开始 escapeescape +
20、具体的地方escape from + 具体的地方/抽象的地方I escape from the control of mum.我摆脱了我妈妈的控制。v.1.逃走，逃脱2.（事件.事实等）被疏忽；被忘却3.漏出，逸出n. 逃，逃脱He escaped to Canada with his ill-gotten gains.他带着不义之财逃往。He escaped from the train wreck without injury.他在这次火车事故中没有受伤。. evaluate vt. 评估，估计来自 value n. 价值 exchange （change零钱）exchange rate
21、汇率v. 交换，交易，贸易，交流n.1.交流，互换2.交流3.（可数）外币交换4.交易所5.信用证券；信用票据excite v. 使兴奋，使激动excited 感到兴奋的exciting 令人感到兴奋的Everybody was excited by the news of the victory.人人为此胜利的消息而兴奋。 expect v.unexpected adj. 出乎意料的expect to do sth. anticipate doing sth. 1.希冀；期望2.预料；预期 explain v. 解释，说明explain + sb. + sth. 向sb.解释sth.We e
22、xplain to everybody that the delay is unavoidable.我们向大家解释延迟是不可避免的。. expose v.1.显露或露出；显示2.揭露（秘密）；揭发；揭穿；显露派生exposure n. 暴露exposition n. 展览会Shanghai EXPOTherefore, it is immoral, or we even can say, illegal for the media to expose their privacy to the public.express vt.表达,表示 n.快车,特快专递I wish to take thi
23、s opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to you again.我借此机会再一次向大家表示衷心的感谢。You can express yourself freely.你可以畅所欲言。 fail v. “废物”fail to do sth. 未能做成sth.1.失败2.评定（某人）不及格3.不足；缺乏4.忽略；疏忽5.变弱.衰退派生 failure n.He fail to keep an appointment爽约不到 fill v. 使充满，斟满fill A with B 用B装满AThe air is filled with haz
24、efind找到find /find out /seek out /search out找 search v.1.找到，发现2.寻得，找到，获取3.努力获得n. 发现物（尤指贵重或悦人的）She means to find out who is to blame.她想弄清楚谁该受责。fit 物的大小适合人suit 物适合人的爱好match 同类相配v.1.（使）适合，（使）符合2.使（服装等）合身，（服装等）合的身3.适应a.1.适宜的，适合的2.身体健康的，健壮的，结实的3.相称的，合格的，能胜任的派生 be fit for 适合I am fit for learning. 我适合学习。Kee
25、p fit, study hard and work well.身体好，学习好，工作好。Love makes one fit for any work.热爱令人适合任何工作。削足适履cut the feet to fit the shoes.feed vt.喂(养);为提供食物 vi.(牛、马等)吃东西;以为食物be fed up with厌烦,受够了Im fed up with his lies.我受够了他的谎言。I cant figure out what has gone wrong with the washer我搞不清洗衣机出了什么毛fix vt.修理,安装,确定,决定Have yo
26、u fixed a date for the meeting?你们选定开会日期了吗?focus v.&n.集中,焦点The noise made it hard for me to focus on work.噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。focus.on.把集中于focus on集中注意力于in focus焦点对准的;清晰的The noise made it hard for me to focus on work.噪音让我无法集中注意力工作follow vt.跟随,仿效,跟得上Follow this road until you get to the corner,then turn lef
27、t.沿着这条路走到拐角处,然后向左转。as follows如下(通常用冒号显示与后面内容的区分)followed by.接下去是;此外with.to follow下面接着是Heavy rains are followed by clear sky大雨过后，天空晴朗forbid (forbade,forbidden) vt.禁止,不许My parents forbid me to stay out at night.我的父母不许我在外面过夜。forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事forgive (forgave,forgiven) vt.原谅,宽恕If he is really repentant,we should forgive him.如果他真心悔过,我们就应该原谅他。Please forgive me - I didn t mean to be rude.请原谅我，我不是有意无礼的。frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬He frightened the old man into giving him all the money.他恐吓那位老人把所有的钱都给了他。She was frightened to see a figure in the dark.她在黑暗中看到人影,心里害怕。
