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1、第二部分语法专题突破专题八动词第一节 动词的分类及辨析命题点一 动词语境辨析命题点二 近义动词辨析第二节 动词短语考点精讲第一节 动词的分类及辨析命题点一 动词语境辨析 分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知， 动词语境辨析是完形填空的必考点(14道), 单项填空中偶尔考查。选项设置：完形填空中以3个实义动词的语境辨析为主， 单项填空主要考查系动词的用法辨析(2016郴州22题，2015张家界30题)。现学现用1. Its said that this kind of tofu smells terrible. Thats true. But it _ delicious. A. feels B.
2、sounds C. tastes2. Jiang Dunhaos songs _ very wonderful and he became the winner of Sing！China in 2016. A. looked B. sounded C. smelledCB3. The meat on the plate _ so delicious. Lets taste it together. A. smells B. feels C. sounds4. Dreams are beautiful. However, to _ them needs lots of time and wor
3、k. A. advise B. find C. achieveAC5. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. A. stop B. plant C. wash C6. Whats wrong with Simon? He isnt at school today. His legs hurt. He was _ by a motorcycle this morning. A. treated B. hit C. operated7. The m
4、ovie is so interesting that I dont _ seeing it again tomorrow. A. hate B. mind C. likeBB8. The running water makes the stones _ very smooth. A. sound B. taste C. feel9. Do you _ that Anna has been a little upset these days? Yes, she didnt even say a word this afternoon. A. hear B. notice C. touchCB1
5、0. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didnt _ him at first. A. recognize B. promise C. teach 11. The school network will be shut down for safety reasons. That doesnt _ me at all. Im not a net worm, anyway. A. satisfy B. surprise C. worry CA12. We dont have enough books for everyone, so youll
6、have to _. A. share B. explain C. belongA考点精讲命题点二 近义动词辨析分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知， 单项填空和完形填空中偶尔会考查近义动词辨析， 如“说”(tell, talk, speak与say)和“花费”(take, cost, spend与pay)。以下为几组常见的近义动词辨析：1.说：speak, tell, talk 与say 【具体讲解详见本 书P19】2. 看：watch, look, see与read 【具体讲解详见本书P11】1.3. 拿：bring, take, get与carry 【具体讲解详见本书P24】4. 给：giv
7、e, offer, provide与supply 【具体讲解 详见本书P46】5. 花费：spend, pay, take与 cost 【具体讲解详 见本书P30】6. 听：listen, hear与sound 【具体讲解详见本书 P24】7. 到达：reach, arrive与get to 【具体讲解详见本 书P46】8. 借：borrow, lend与keep 【具体讲解详见本书 P68】9. 发现：discover, invent与create 【具体讲解详见 本书P86】10. 分开：separate与divide 【具体讲解详见本书 P109】11. 赢：win与beat 【具体讲解
8、详见本书P20】12. 实现：achieve与come true 【具体讲解详见本 书P20】13. 发生：happen与take place 【具体讲解详见本 书P20】现学现用13. It was such a long way that they didnt _ the hotel until it got dark. A. reach B. arrive C. get14. Its reported that Chinese _ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat. A. spend B. take C. payAA15. There w
9、as something wrong with my phone. I couldnt _ you clearly. A. listen B. sound C. hear 16. Where did you get the CD? From my friend. And I have _ it for three days. A. borrowed B. kept C. lentB C17. Would you please _ me that book? OK. Wait a moment. A. bring B. take C. carryA考点精讲分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知， 基本
10、上每年都会在单项填空或完形填空中考查1道动词短语。对动词短语的考查分为三种形式：1. 相同动词不同介词/副词(2016年3次， 2015年7次， 2014年6次)第二节 动词短语 2. 不同动词不同介词/副词(2016郴州27题， 2015年2次， 2014益阳39题) 3. 不同动词相同介词/副词(2016年4次， 2015年2次， 2014年2次)常见的动词短语如下： 相同动词不同介词/副词turnturn down调小调小，拒绝拒绝(2014娄底娄底27题题)；turn off关掉关掉(2015益阳益阳32题题)；turn in 上交；上交；turn on打开；打开；turn up 调大
11、；调大；turn out 结果是结果是putput on穿上穿上(2015长沙长沙35题，题，2015常德常德42题题)；put off推迟推迟(2016永州永州27题题)；put out熄灭；熄灭；put down记下记下，镇压；镇压；put away放好放好，储存；储存；put up举起举起，张贴张贴looklook after照料照料，照顾照顾(2015永州永州22题题)；look at看看(2015张家界张家界24题题)；look up查阅查阅，向上看向上看(2014株洲株洲30题题)；look for寻找；寻找；look like看起来像；看起来像；look through浏览浏览t
12、aketake off(飞机飞机)起飞起飞，脱掉脱掉(衣服衣服)(2015株洲株洲30题，题，2014益阳益阳33题题)；take out取出；取出；take away带走；带走；take up占据占据，开始从事；开始从事；take down写下写下，记记下下givegive up放弃放弃(2014岳阳岳阳27题，题，2014常常德德42题题)；give out分发；分发；give off发发出出，释放；释放；give away捐赠；捐赠；give in屈服屈服fallfall out掉出来掉出来，脱落脱落(2016郴州郴州37题题)；fall into分成分成，落入；落入；fall over
13、跌跌倒倒bringbring out使明显使明显(2016郴州郴州30题题)；bring up教育教育，养育；养育；bring in引入引入walkwalk away走开走开；walk in走进来；走进来；walk out走出去走出去getget up起床起床(2015郴州郴州34题题)；get out出去，离开出去，离开；get in进进入；入；get on上车；上车；get over克服；克服；get to 到达；到达；get off下车下车leaveleave for前往前往(2014湘西湘西40题题)；leave behind 留下留下，丢弃丢弃，忘带忘带不同动词相同介词/副词 upd
14、ig up挖出挖出(2014益阳益阳39题题)；get up起床起床pick up 捡起；捡起；give up放弃；放弃；stay up熬夜；熬夜；put up搭建；搭建；fix up修理；修理；cheer up使使高兴高兴aboutworry about担心担心(2015湘潭湘潭40题题)；hear about听说；听说；learn about了解；了解；know about知道；知道；talk about谈论；谈论；think about 考虑考虑offput off推迟推迟，拖延；拖延；get off脱下脱下(衣服等衣服等)，下车；下车； take off(飞机飞机)起飞起飞，脱掉脱掉(
15、衣服衣服)；keep off避开避开，不接近；不接近；shut off关闭关闭，切断切断现学现用1. Do you know our new manager? Yes. He _ to be my brothers friend. A. turns up B. turns in C. turns out Cturn短语2. Could you _ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my emails. Certainly, Ill do it right away. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn offA3.
16、 Never _ till tomorrow what should be done today. A. put off B. put up C. put on4. Sir, its a nosmoking area here. Could you please _ your cigarette? Sorry, I will do it right now. A. put out B. put away C. put down Aput短语A5. _ the past three years, I can remember many wonderful memories. A. Looking
17、 up to B. Looking forward to C. Looking back at Clook 短语6. Helen is going to work in an old peoples home to help _ the old people. A. look for B. look after C. look throughB7. What do you plan to do after the entrance examination? Id like to _ a new hobby to make my free time colorful. A. take away
18、B. take out C. take up8. Little Tom is an honest boy. He never _ people around him. A. takes off B. takes in C. takes down Ctake 短语B9. Many rich people are willing to _ some of their property to the charities after their death. A. give up B. give out C. give away 10. In spring, many flowers _ a nice
19、 smell. Its the time to have a trip around. A. give back B. give in C. give offCgive 短语C11. Maybe after three years, you will _ your dream college. So work hard now! A. get over B. get in C. get upBget 短语12. What do you want to do in the future, Allen? I want to _ a Hope School to help the children
20、who cant go to school. A. set out B. set off C. set upCset 短语13. Bob is taking the desks away because they _ too much room. A. stand up B. pick up C. take up 14. Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to _ before the race. A. warm up B. hurry up C. get upCup 短语A15. Whats wro
21、ng with you, Eric? You look tired. I _ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. grew up B. woke up C. stayed up C16. How can I make more friends, Mrs. Miller? Be friendly and _ others. A. dream about B. talk about C. care aboutCabout 短语17. Did you _ the news that he would go to Peking University
22、. Yes, he told me. A. bring about B. hear about C. learn aboutB18. These problems are too hard to _. Could you give me some advice? Sure, I think you should have a careful plan. A. work out B. look out C. hand outAout 短语19. After all the students sat on their seats, the teacher _ the examination pap
23、ers. A. broke out B. brought out C. handed outC20. Please _ the tigers. Its dangerous to take photos with them. Oh, I see. Thank you. A. keep off B. get off C. shut off21. I was late for school today, because my alarm clock didnt _. A. go off B. drop off C. give off Aoff 短语A22. In order to protect t
24、he environment, we shouldnt _ the trees. A. turn down B. put down C. cut down23. It is important to _ our good traditions from generation to generation. A. hand down B. break down C. pull downCdown 短语A24. Its getting dark. Would you please _ the light? A. laugh at B. listen to C. turn on25. It is snowing outside, so I need a thick coat to _ the cold. A. help out B. take away C. keep outC不同动词+不同介词/副词C26. On MidAutumn Day, the family members always try to go home to _ in China. A. get together B. cheer up C. slow downA
