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1、成才之路成才之路 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索外研版外研版 必修必修1 RevisionModule 7背背 景景 e e 站站 链链 接接 1.hurt (1)vt. 伤害；损害；vi.使伤心，使扫兴；感觉疼痛They were hurt badly .他们伤得很厉害。Once in a while my tooth hurts.有时我感觉牙疼。2)adj. 受伤的；损害的；伤感情的；伤心的Shes hurt because you didnt visit her.你没有去拜访她，她感到很伤心。辨析：hurt，injure与wound1)hurt是受伤的
2、一般用法，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害。用作不及物动词时作“疼痛”讲。2)wound指外伤；如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战争中、战斗中受伤。3)injure一般指由于意外或事故受伤，“精神的伤害”多用hurt。He got wounded in the fighting.他在战斗中受了伤。He was badly injured in a car accident.他在一次车祸中受了伤。He hurt his back when he fell.他跌倒时伤了背。Their criticisms have hurt him deeply.他们的批评使他非常伤心。即学即用语法填空Have
3、you heard about that fire in the market?Yes, fortunately no one _(hurt)答案：was hurt本题考查时态及语态。 句意：你听说在超市发生的那场火灾吗？是的，幸好没有人员伤亡。火灾发生在过去故用一般过去时，又因为no one与hurt之间为被动关系，故用was hurt。2comment n. C，U议论，评论；解释Have you any comment to make about the cause of the disaster?你对发生这场灾难的原因有何评论吗？He handed me the document wi
4、thout any comment.他未作任何解释就把文件交给了我。知识拓展make a comment/comments about/on sth.对/就某事作出评论no comment (通常用于回答记者的问题)无可奉告comment还可以用作动词，意思为“表达意见”。comment on/upon sth.对某事作出评论/表达意见I dont feel I can comment on their decision.我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。A spokesperson commented that levels of carbon dioxide were very high.
5、发言人称二氧化碳的含量很高。即学即用完成句子她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。She _ my work.答案：made helpful comment on3expression n表示，表露，表达；表情，神色；词语Freedom of expression is a basic human right.言论自由是基本的人权。An expression of surprise appeared on his face.他脸上出现了吃惊的表情。图解助记知识拓展即学即用语法填空My companion _(express) his surprise when he learned his lugga
6、ge hadnt arrived for such a long time.答案：expressed句中有when引导的时间状语从句，从句中用的过去完成时，所以主句应用一般过去式expressed。1.so far到目前为止；迄今为止(常与现在完成时态连用)So far，she hasnt had any success.到目前为止，她没有取得任何成功。知识拓展so far so good 到目前为止一切都好far from 远远不；完全没有far from it 远非如此即学即用语法填空Planning so far ahead _(make) no senseso many things
7、will have changed by next year.答案：makes本题考查谓语动词。句意：提前那么多时间作计划是没有意义的。到明年将会有许多事情发生变化。本句话是讲述一般情况，故谓语动词用一般现在时态。make no sense“没有意义；讲不通”。2would ratherthan宁愿；而不愿I would rather stay at home than go to the park today.今天我宁愿待在家里，而不愿去公园。I would rather not do anything at my office than go swimming in the river.我
8、宁愿待在办公室什么都不做，也不愿去河里游泳。知识拓展prefer to do rather than do宁愿，而不愿would rather that 从句里的虚拟语气形式用动词的过去式或过去完成式，表示愿望。He would/had rather his children didnt make so much noise.他倒希望他的孩子们不要发出那么多声响。would rather 的否定形式 not 放在rather之后Id rather not tell you about it.我宁愿不告诉你与此事有关的情况。即学即用语法填空Do you mind if I open the do
9、or?Id rather you_. I have caught a cold.答案：didntwould rather后的宾语从句中，用一般过去式表与现在相反的虚拟语气。3be/become interested in 对感兴趣He is interested in fishing.他对钓鱼感兴趣。知识拓展(1)interestu兴趣have/take/show/feel interest in 对感兴趣lose interest in对失去兴趣(2)interest c爱好He has two interests in life，that is to say，music and paint
10、ing.他一生中有两种爱好，那就是：音乐和绘画。(3)利益C(多用复数)We should think more about peoples interests.我们应该多考虑一下人民的利益。(4)股份uHis sister has 1/3 interest in the company.他姐姐在公司占1/3的股份。(5)利息uHe was paid five percent of interest. 他被付给了5%的利息。(6)interest vt.使感兴趣interesting adj.使/令人感兴趣的interested adj. 感兴趣的即学即用汉译英我认为数学很有趣，我一直对它感兴
11、趣。_答案：I think maths is very interesting and I am always interested in it.4be good at 擅长Tom is good at writing while his brother is good at music.汤姆擅长写作，而他的哥哥擅长音乐。知识拓展be good for sb./sth.do good to sb./sth.对某人/某物有好处/有用be good to sb.对某人好(指一方对另一方的态度)Its no good doing sth.There is no good doing sth.做某事没
12、有用处。It is good for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事适宜、有好处。即学即用介词填空(1)It is not good _ you to live alone.(2)Milk is good _ children.(3)The boss has always been very good _ us.(4)Its no good _ (complain)they never listen.(5)The book is no good _ me; I need the new edition.答案：(1)for(2)for(3)to(4)complaining(5)to
13、1.Say what happens in these places or what they are used for.看看这些地方发生了什么，他们都用些什么？句法分析本句中what引导了宾语从句，充当say的宾语。what引导的宾语从句可以作动词、介词和形容词的宾语；what在从句中可以作主语、宾语或者表语，也可以用作名词的定语。When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.我问他正在做什么，他内疚地笑笑，然后把那个包放到书桌上。辨析：what与that单
14、词意思whatwhat在名词性从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语，意义相当于anything that，但不可以引导定语从句。 thatthat引导名词性从句时，不充当任何句子成分，只是起引导连接作用，引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，而that从句放在句子的后面。但在定语从句中要充当主语、宾语或者表语。即学即用语法填空(2014湖南，24，改编)As John Lennon once said，life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.答案：what考查连接代词what。句意： 正如约翰列侬所说，生命就是当你在
15、制定其他计划时发生在你身上的事情。what引导表语从句，在从句中做主语。2Its been two years since I drove a car.从我开车起已经两年了。since自从以来；说明某事开始的时间，其后为时间点。He hasnt been home since 1980.他自从1980年以来还没有回过家。Charles has worked hard since leaving school.查尔斯自离开学校(毕业)以来，一直努力地工作着。Great changes have taken place here since he left.自从他离开这里以来，这里发生了巨大的变化
16、。即学即用语法填空Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she_(join) the Chinese Society.答案：joinedsince引导的从句用一般过去式。3 Mary suggested spending a whole month in the countryside.玛丽建议在乡下度过一个整月/待整个月。suggest v.(1)“建议”后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语；跟从句作宾语时，从句应用虚拟语气“should do”，其中should可省略。I only suggest the plan. Its u
17、p to you to decide.我只提出这个计划，由你来决定。I suggest putting the meeting off.我建议会议延期。I suggested that he should visit the chemistry lab right away. 我建议他立即去看看化学实验室。(2)“暗示，表明”；作此意讲时，suggest后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。The report suggests that the business is improving.报告显示生意正逐步好转。Her appearance suggests that she is living a h
18、appy life.她的样子显示出她生活幸福。即学即用语法填空The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_(suggest) that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.答案：suggests本题考查谓语动词。句意：如此多的人仍旧在公共场所吸烟的事实表明我们需要一次全国范围内的活动来提升人们对吸烟的危害的认识。分析结构可知，空白处为谓语动词，并且主语为the fact，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 4I a
19、m happy because my exam results are a lot better than they were last term.我很高兴，因为我的考试成绩比上学期好多了a lot better中a lot用来修饰比较级；类似的用来修饰形容词和副词比较级的状语有：far，much，still，even，any，no，a little，slightly，a bit，a great deal等。Do you want any more apples?你还要苹果吗？Yes，two more.是的，再要两个。Xiao Ming studies hard and Xiao Wen st
20、udies even harder.小明学习刻苦，小文学习更刻苦。即学即用英译汉His health is a great deal better these days._答案：这些天他的身体好多了。5However, he needs to be more serious and organized if he wants to become a computer programmer.然而如果他想成为一名电脑程序员，他必须更严谨和更有条理。此句中的however是副词，意为“然而”；这时后面要用逗号隔开(but则不用)。His first response was to say no. L
21、ater，however，he changed his mind.他最初的反应是不同意。可是，后来他改变了主意。知识拓展however也可作连词，意为“不管怎样”；后接形容词或副词的原级，用来引导一个让步状语从句。She always goes swimming，however cold it is.不管天气多冷，她总是去游泳。注意：however作“不论用什么办法”解时，可单独使用(后面不接形容词或副词的原级)引导让步状语从句。However you use it，it wont break.不论你怎么使用，它都不会破(出毛病)。即学即用英译汉He tried his best to solve the problem, however difficult it was._答案：无论多困难，他都最大努力解决这个问题。
