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1、Book 4 Unit 2 Working the land语言点用法过关语言点用法过关1. struggle vi.& n.斗争;拼搏;努力;挣扎教材原句教材原句Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确,他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂,以及他那消瘦而又结实的身体,就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样,过去50
2、年来,他一直在努力帮助他们。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Diana, havingstruggled (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency. We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.Despite his terrible injuries, he wouldnt give up the struggle for life.写作微练写作微练我们必
3、须努力保护环境。(2016北京书面表达)Wemuststruggletoprotecttheenvironment.用法点拨用法点拨struggle for为而斗争struggle with/against sb./sth.与做斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle free逃脱2. equip vt.& vi.装备;配备教材原句He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in a-griculture.因此他资助他人几百万元供他们在农业领域搞研究。语境应用语境应用单
4、句填空单句填空It is often said that human beings are naturally equippedtospeak(speak).Having equipped himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.单句改错单句改错Our laboratory is distinguished for its equipments from America.equipmentsequipment用法点拨用法点拨(1)
5、equip sb./sth. with sth.用装备某物;让某人具备(知识、技能等)equip sb./sth. to do sth.使有条件做某事 (2)equipment n.设备点津点津(1)equip 的过去式和过去分词均为equipped(2)equipment 为不可数名词,“一件设备”为a piece of equipment3. regret v.可惜;后悔;遗憾;惋惜 n.遗憾;抱歉教材原句教材原句regret后悔;遗憾语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空I regrettotell (tell) you that I cant travel to Beijing togeth
6、er with you at the appointed time.Tomy regret,we have no much time left to discuss the problem.单句改错单句改错Jerry did not regret give the ment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.givegiving写作微练写作微练令我们遗憾的是,很多人没有很好地执行他们制订的计划。(2016浙江书面表达)Toourregret,agreatmanypeopledidntcarryouttheplanthatt
7、heyhadmadeverywell.用法点拨用法点拨regret后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform.that.遗憾地说/告知regret that.后悔with great/deep regret 很遗憾have no regrets about.对不后悔to ones regret 让某人感到遗憾的是4. focus vt. 集中;聚焦n.焦点;中心点教材原句教材原句They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. 他们关心的是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空With t
8、he attention focused (focus) on the task, they had no time to take part in the party.完成句子完成句子It shows a mon phenomenon nowadays that childrenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents. 这表明当今的一个普遍现象:孩子是家庭的中心,承载着(shoulder)父母的希望。用法点拨用法点拨focus on集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on集中注意力/目光
9、/精力于联想联想表示“集中注意力/精力于”的短语还有:pay attention to sth.;put ones heart into sth.;fix ones attention on sth.;concentrate ones attention on sth.1. build up 逐渐增强;增强的体力;建立;创办;开发;增加;积累教材原句教材原句These chemicals in the food supply build up in peoples bodies over time.随着时间的推移,食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。语境应用语境应用写出下列各句中写出下列各句中
10、buildup的含义的含义His confidence built up as he gained more and more experience in teaching.逐渐增强逐渐增强Taking exercise helps us build up our bodies and keep a clear mind. 增强增强的体力的体力Its said that shes built up a very successful business. 建立建立;创办创办写作微练写作微练读了司马迁的故事之后,我增强了与困难做斗争的勇气。(2016北京书面表达)After reading the
11、 stories about Si Maqian, Ibuiltupthecouragetofightagainstdifficulties.用法点拨用法点拨pick up捡起;(无意中)学会;接收;搭载take up拿起;开始从事hang up挂起来;挂断电话dress up穿上盛装;打扮make up编造;补上;组成show up出现;露面bring up抚养;教养break up分裂;打碎2. lead to导致;造成(后果);通向教材原句教材原句Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses. 很多化学成分能导
12、致癌症或其他疾病。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Questioning can lead to searching (search) for an answer.In class I will separate the students into small groups and lead them topractice (practice) speaking English in an interesting way.单句改错单句改错He decided to leading a new life after the unusual experience.leadinglead用法点拨用法
13、点拨(1)lead to中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词(2)lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事lead/live a.life过样的生活lead the way 引路;带路1. If so如果这样的话教材原句教材原句If so, what did you do to grow them?如果是这样的话,你怎样来种植这些植物?语境应用语境应用单句改错单句改错Will you be free this Sunday?If not, lets go camping.notsoI think theres a train at midday. If so, youll hav
14、e to wait till 2:30.sonot写作微练写作微练如果这样的话,我们的地球将会变成一个更美丽的家园。(2016北京书面表达)Ifso,ourearthwillbeeamorebeautifulhome.用法点拨用法点拨该句型是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式,表示肯定意义;如果表示否定意义,则用if not。联想联想if ever 如果有过的话if any 如果有的话if possible 如果有可能的话if necessary 如果有必要的话2. would rather(not) do sth.宁愿(不)做教材原句教材原句He would much rather keep
15、time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空I would rather you hadfinished (finish) your homework yesterday.She would rather you came (e) tomorrow.We would rather follow(follow) our teachers advice.单句改错单句改错Would you rather stayed at home?stayedstay完成句子完成句子To live a low-carbon life, some peoplewouldrathertakeabusthandriveacar(宁愿坐公交车也不愿开车)to work.用法点拨用法点拨would rather(not) do sth.意为“宁愿(不)做”。联想联想(1)would do.rather than do.宁愿做也不愿做prefer to do sth. rather do sth.比起更愿意做would rather.than.宁可也不(2)would rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。表示与现在或将来相反的情况时,从句谓语用一般过去时;表示与过去相反的情况时,从句谓语用过去完成时。
