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1、Book2Unit1Culturalrelics语言点用法过关语言点用法过关1.survivevt.比活得长;(经过)活/保存下来vi.幸免;幸存;生还教材原句教材原句Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?存活的时间长就足够了吗?语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Hewastheonlywhotheearthquake.Hetoldushe onabottleofwater.Everyonesaidhiswasawonder.(survive)Mr.Smithsurvivedhiswifefiveyears.survivorsurvivedhadsurvive
2、dsurvivalby单句改错单句改错Onlyafewhousesweresurvivedaftertheearthquake.用法点拨用法点拨(1)surviveon依靠维持生活AsurviveB(by.)A在B死后又活了时间(2)survivorn.幸存者(3)survivaln.U幸存;C残存物删掉删掉were2.designn.&vt.设计;图案;构思;计划教材原句教材原句Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.房间的设计采用了当时流行的华丽风格。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Shearrivedjustaswew
3、ereleaving,butImnotsurewhetherthiswasaccidentorbydesign.Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedbeginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.Thisprojectwhichhadbeendesigned(help)landlesspeoplejustdidntworkoutasplanned.byfortohelp句型转换:把改为过去分词短语作后置定语的句子用法点拨用法点拨bydesign故意地;蓄意地designsth.todosth.设计某物用来做某
4、事designsth.forsth.为设计bedesignedfor/todosth.被设计用来(做)联想联想“故意”与“偶然”的词语小结(1)“故意地”:bydesign;onpurpose;deliberately(2)“偶然地”:bychance;byaccident;accidentallyThisprojectdesignedtohelplandlesspeoplejustdidntworkoutasplanned.3.removevt.移动;搬走;脱掉;摘掉;清除;撤职;开除教材原句教材原句BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRus
5、sianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前,俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。语境应用语境应用写出下列各句中写出下列各句中remove的含义的含义Iftherearefoureggsinthenestandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnotnotice.Heremovedhisjacketwhenhearrivedhome.拿走拿走脱掉脱掉Hewasseverelycriticizedandremovedfromhispost.Theagr
6、eementremovesthelastseriousobstacletothesigningofthetreaty.Threechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoolforbadbehavior.用法点拨用法点拨remove.from.把从移开removesb.fromonespost撤某人的职removesb.fromschool勒令某人退学removeonesdoubt消除某人的疑虑撤职撤职消除消除开除开除4.worthprep.值得的;相当于的价值n.价值;作用adj.古值钱的教材原句教材原句Isitworthrebuildinglostculturalreli
7、cssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanmingyuaninBeijing?重建琥珀屋或北京的圆明园这些已经消失的文化古迹值得吗?语境应用语境应用单句改错单句改错Sheisanordinarywomanbutsheisveryworthrespecting.Thenewcarcostmealargesumofmoney,butitwasreallyworth.verywellworth后加后加it一句多译一句多译他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。(consider)Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworth.Hissuggestionpu
8、tforwardattheconferenceisworthyof.Itisworthwhilehissuggestionputforwardattheconference.用法点拨用法点拨consideringconsiderationtoconsider/consideringworthbeworth+n.值得,值sth.beworthdoing某事值得被做WorthwhileItsworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事Worthybeworthyofsth.值得的worth一般只作表语,可用well修饰;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。1.i
9、nsearchof寻找;搜寻;寻求教材原句教材原句INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM寻找琥珀屋语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Shewassearchingtheshopshersonspresent.Badweatherishamperingthesearchsurvivors.forfor一句多译一句多译所有士兵都在寻找这些迷路的游客。(thetourpals).单句改错单句改错HewenttoParisinsearchforworkasanunskilledlaborer.AllthesoldiersareinsearchofthelosttouristsAllthesoldi
10、ersaresearchingforthelosttouristsforof用法点拨用法点拨(1)insearchof寻找(2)searchsth./sb.搜查某物/搜身searchfor(=lookfor)寻找search.for.为找而搜查点津点津(1)search前有the,a或ones等限定词时,后常接for;(2)insearchof中search前不带任何限定词;(3)search作动词时其宾语是指搜查的范围。2.belongto属于教材原句教材原句However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliam,towhomtheam-berroombe
11、longed,decidednottokeepit.然而,下一位普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Thereisawidevarietyofshoesandboots(belong)toeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors.Inmyopinion,youdbetterputthebookitbelongs.Aftergettingoff,pleasecheckwhetheryour(belong)areleftontheboat.belongingwherebelongings
12、单句改错单句改错ThehousewasbelongedtoMr.Whitelastyear.用法点拨(1)belongto表示“属于”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态,作后置定语时,常用现在分词,有类似用法的还有:datebackto/datefrom(追溯到),consistof(由组成)(2)belongvi.应在(某处);适应(3)belongingsn.财产;财物;所有物去掉去掉was3.inreturn作为报答;回报教材原句Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.作为回赠,沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空
13、Hewantedtodosomethinginreturnthekindnessthatsheof-feredhim.Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths,andthisturnaffectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.forin写作微练写作微练作为回报,她收获了满足感。单句改错单句改错Afterreadingallthebooks,Ireturnedthembacktothelibrary.用法点拨用法点拨inreturnfor.作为对的回报联想联想“in+n.”结构的短语还有:incase以防万一;inadvance事先,提前;indange
14、r处于危险中;inorder井井有条;inplace在正确的位置;insight/view看得见;inshort/brief总而言之;inreality/fact事实上Inreturn,shereceivedasenseofsatisfaction.去掉去掉back1.Thereisnodoubtthat.毫无疑问教材原句ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKnigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海岸边的一
15、个城市。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Thereissomedoubthewillbeelectedpresident.Thereisnopointin(argue)withthemwhohavenoreason.Thereisapossibilitythepanywillsufferagreatlossthismonth.Thereisnoneed(wait)forhim;hehasgoneabroad.whetherarguingthattowait写作微练写作微练毫无疑问我的努力会奏效。plainingwhenyouarefacedwithdifficulty.当你面对困难时,抱怨是没
16、有用的。用法点拨用法点拨(1)Thereisnodoubtthat.意为“毫无疑问”;(2)doubt后面的从句为同位语从句,说明doubt的内容。联想联想Thereis+Thereisnodoubtthatmyeffortswillpayoff.Thereisnopointin2.“疑问词+不定式”结构教材原句教材原句Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信,哪些证人不能相信。语境应用单句填空单句填空Whenandwhere(hold)themeeti
17、ngremainstobediscussedfur-ther.Noonecouldtellmewhere(buy)theinterestingbook.toholdtobuy单句改错单句改错Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbeesconfusedandisunsurewhatittodonext.句型转换句型转换IdidntknowwhatIcoulddoinreturnforhisselflesshelp.Ididntknowinreturnforhisselflesshelp.用法点拨用法点拨(1)本句中的whichnottobelieve是“疑问词+不定式的否定式”
18、结构。(2)whether,what,which,who,where,when,how等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用,可以作主语、表语或宾语。去掉去掉itwhattodo3.情态动词+havedone教材原句教材原句FrederickWilliam,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼竟会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子用情态动词的
19、适当形式完成下面的句子Maryhaveboughtsuchanexpensivecellphone,forshewasCouldntverypoor.Shehaveborroweditfromherfriend.ButIthinkshehavedonethattoshowoff.写作微练写作微练如果我充分利用业余时间的话,我就能在学习上取得更大的进步了。(2015重庆写作一)IfIhadmadegooduseofmysparetime,Iinmystudy.mustshouldntcouldhavemadegreaterprogress用法点拨用法点拨musthavedone一定做了cant/couldnthavedone不可能做了may/mighthavedone可能已经做了should/shouldnthavedone本应该/不应该做could/couldnthavedone本能/不能做neednthavedone本没有必要做would/wouldnthavedone本会/不会做
