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1、1. Ive been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother, Colin.arrange v. 安排，准备安排，准备e.g. Ill arrange somehow. 我总会设法去办的。我总会设法去办的。 Everything has been arranged satisfactorily. 一切都得到了令人满意的安排。一切都得到了令人满意的安排。 2. We leave London on 15 July, and we will be taking a flight to Morocco, in northern A
2、frica.一般现在时表示将来，主要用来表示一般现在时表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。这在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。这类动词有类动词有 leave，go，begin，arrive，return，come，start等。等。e.g. The plane takes off at 2 p.m. 飞机飞机2点起飞。点起飞。 They arrive in Beijing tomorrow. 他们明天到北京。他们明天到北京。 The train leaves in ten minutes time. 火车火车10分钟后离开。分钟后离开。 When does the show beg
3、in? 节目什么时候开始？节目什么时候开始？3. Altogether, the trip will take six days. altogether adv. 总共，公而言之总共，公而言之 e.g. Id like to have 100 sheets altogether. 我一共想要我一共想要100张。张。 Altogether, our achievements are great. 总而言之，我们的成绩是很大的。总而言之，我们的成绩是很大的。4. You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection, just in
4、case you fall into the water. protection n. 保护，防卫，防护物保护，防卫，防护物 e.g. The construction workers wore metal helmets for protection. 建筑工人为了防护而带金属头盔。建筑工人为了防护而带金属头盔。 A thin jacket is a poor protection against cold. 一件单薄的夹克衫不足以御寒。一件单薄的夹克衫不足以御寒。 in case 以防，以防万一以防，以防万一 e.g. Youd better take the keys in case I
5、m out. 你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。区分：区分：in case of sth. 如果，假使如果，假使 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样无论如何，不管怎样 in no case 无论如何不无论如何不e.g. It may rain tomorrow, but we are going home in any case. 明天可能下雨，但不管怎样，我们明天可能下雨，但不管怎样，我们 打算回家去。打算回家去。In case of fire, walk quickly to the nearest door.如果遇到火险，朝最近的门跑。如果遇到火险，朝最近的
6、门跑。In no case can you cheat in the exams.无论如何你都不能考试作弊。无论如何你都不能考试作弊。5. Since well be walking for almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water. in advance 事先，预先事先，预先 e.g. Everything was fixed in advance. 一切都是预先安排好的。一切都是预先安排好的。There is no reason t
7、hat you shouldnt tell them in advance when you are going.你没理由不事先告诉他们你打算要你没理由不事先告诉他们你打算要走。走。supplies n. 日用（必需）品，供给日用（必需）品，供给 e.g. We must try to ensure that vital food supplies are maintained. 我们必须确保维持生命所必需的食物我们必须确保维持生命所必需的食物 之供应。之供应。supply 也可作动词，也可作动词，“供给，提供供给，提供” 如：如：supply/ provide sth. to/for sb.
8、supply/ provide sb. with sth.supply/ meet/ satisfy ones need for sth. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.e.g. We can supply you with the best service. 我们可为您提供最周到的服务。我们可为您提供最周到的服务。 The school supplies books for the children. 学校为儿童提供书本。学校为儿童提供书本。It is hard to supply the demand for more and better house
9、.提供更多和更好的房子的需求是很难的。提供更多和更好的房子的需求是很难的。The media supplies us a lot of information every day.媒体每天给我们提供大量的信息。媒体每天给我们提供大量的信息。 The water company cut off the supply of water for no good reasons.自来水公司没有任何理由地切断供水。自来水公司没有任何理由地切断供水。易混辨析易混辨析supply，offer，provide三个词都可以表示三个词都可以表示“向某人提供某物向某人提供某物”，但用法稍有不同。但用法稍有不同。pr
10、ovide通常用通常用provide sb. with sth.或或 provide sth. for sb.“向某人提供某物向某人提供某物”结结构；构；offer则为则为offer sb. sth. 或或offer sth. to sb.“（主动）向某人提供某物（主动）向某人提供某物”；supply尤指大量供应，供给。尤指大量供应，供给。1. Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, wrong number. There isnt _ Mr. Smith here. A. / B. a C. the D. one2. I lost my walle
11、t last week, but _ I didnt have any money or credit cards in it at that time. A. luckily B. hopefully C. gladly D. normally3. Stick to what you think is right, _ you will gain a surprising happy ending. A. and B. but C. before D. so4. _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of
12、 experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although5. This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _. A. how much may it cost B. no matter how much it may cost C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost6. Lily succeeded, for she had made the greatest _ and got over plenty of difficulties. A. force
13、 B. strength C. effort D. energy7. I dont believe him. His story doesnt _ what I have heard. A. agree on B. make up C. agree with D. make out8. Customers are asked to make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shop. A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given9. By h
14、iking, people can _ nature and experience a kind of life. A. close to B. close the C. get close to D. get close to the10. As we _ the ninety-mile Death Valley, some of our oxen were poisoned by the water, they _ from the ponds found on the way. A. crossed; were drinking B. were crossing; had drunk C
15、. were crossing; were drinking D. had drunk; drank考点考例考点考例1. You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection, just in case you fall into the water. 【考点【考点1】 in case意为意为“万一，以万一，以 防防”，引导状语从句，从句中谓语动，引导状语从句，从句中谓语动 词用一般现在时或词用一般现在时或should + 动词原动词原 形。形。【考例【考例1】 Leave your key with a neighbor _ y
16、ou lock yourself out one day.A.ever sinceB. even ifB.C. soon after D. in case【点拨点拨】 根据句意，此处为根据句意，此处为“以防以防”、“万一万一”之意，故选之意，故选 in case。【考例【考例2】 My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out. A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that【点拨】【点拨】 句意：我父母住在一个小村子句意
17、：我父母住在一个小村子里。他们总是在家里放一些蜡烛以防停里。他们总是在家里放一些蜡烛以防停电。电。2. Well live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cows blood! 【考点】【考点】助动词助动词do用来代替前面的实用来代替前面的实 义动词，避免重复。义动词，避免重复。此处此处do代替前面代替前面 的的eat and drink。【考例】【考例】 Dont take too much of the medicine; it does you
18、more harm than good if you _. A. do B. takeC. like D. have【点拨】【点拨】 此处此处do用来代替前面的用来代替前面的take too much of the medicine。3. Well try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though theyre dangerous, so that we can take some really good photographs. 【考点【考点1】 even though意为意为“即使即使”， 用来引导让步状语从句。用来引导
19、让步状语从句。【考例】【考例】 Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable. A. as if B. now thatC. even thoughD. so that【点拨】【点拨】 根据句意可知这是一个让步状根据句意可知这是一个让步状语从句，故选语从句，故选even though。as if 好像；好像；now that既然；既然；so that以便，结果。以便，结果。【考点【考点2】 so that在此处意为在此处意为“以便，为以便，为了了”，引导目的状语从句，置于主句后。，引导目的状语从句，置于主句后。【考例】【考例】 Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon asB. as a resultB.C. in case D. so that【点拨】【点拨】根据句意，此处需要引导目的状语从句根据句意，此处需要引导目的状语从句的连词。故选的连词。故选D项。项。1. Make sentences using the above words and phrases.2. Preview Grammar part.
