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1、Noun clauses act like nouns and can function as the subject, object, predicative or appositive in the sentence.I. Subject clauses Subject clauses can be introduced by that, whether or questions words.1. That he will succeed is certain.2. Whether he will go there is not known.3. What he said is not t
2、rue.4. Where he hid the money is to be found out.5. Whoever comes is welcome.6. How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 7. When theyll start the project has not been decided yet.3) _ he will succeed is certain.4) _ I need is a good nights sleep.1) _ you said yesterday is right.2)
3、 _ she is still alive is a consolation. WhatThatThatWhat When introducing the subject clause, that carries no meaning. What is usually used as the subject or object in the clause.1. It is certain that he will succeed.2. It is not known whether he will go there.3. It has not been decided yet when the
4、yll start the project.that, whether or questions words We often use it as a preparatory subject and the subject clause is put at the end of the sentence. In this case, the sentence is better balanced.Common structures with “it”(1) It is名词从句名词从句 It is a fact that 事实是事实是 It is an honor that 非常荣幸非常荣幸 I
5、t is common knowledge that 是常识是常识(2) It is形容词从句形容词从句 It is natural that 很自然很自然 It is strange that 奇怪的是奇怪的是(3) It is不及物动词从句不及物动词从句 It seems that 似乎似乎 It happened that 碰巧碰巧 It appears that 似乎似乎(4) It过去分词从句过去分词从句 It is reported that 据报道据报道 It has been proved that 已证实已证实 It is said that 据说据说 II. Object
6、clauses 1. I heard (that) he joined the army.2. She did not know what had happened.3. I wonder whether you can change this note for me.4. She told me that she would accept my invitation.5. Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.6. I am afraid (that) Ive made a mistake.1.
7、 Tell him (that) he neednt worry and that I will help him out.Tip 1: If there is more than one object clause, only the first that can be omitted.2. They want to make it clear that historic sites are an important part of a nations culture.Tip 2: Preparatory it is used when there is an object compleme
8、nt.I differ from him in that Im good at Maths while he is good at Art.His paper is perfect except that there are some spelling mistakes in it.Tip 3: that is usually not used to introduce an object clause after a preposition except in that or except that. Predicative clauses 1. The question is whethe
9、r we can make good preparation in such a short time.2. This is why we cant get the support of the people.3. But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.4. The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.1. The reason ( _ we didnt trust him) is _ he has often lied2. The
10、 reason( _ he gave for his absence) is _ he was ill.whythatthatthatTip: the reason is that 1) Whatever gave you the idea that I can sing?2) Word came that our team won the match.3) I have no idea when he will come back.4) He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. Appositive clau
11、ses 5) The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.6) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.What words can be followed by an appositive clause?doubt, fact, hope, idea, news, order, possibility, promise, suggestion, truth questio
12、n What is the difference between the appositive clauses and the attributive clauses?1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.2)2) The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. (Attributive clause)(Appositive clause)1. _ the baby could speak made his parents very happy. A
13、. That B. What C. Why D. If2. I wonder _ you will go shopping or stay at home. A. that B. if C. whether D. what主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句3. This is _ he was often late for school. A. what B. that C. why D. whether4. We all know the truth _ the earth moves around the sun. A. If B. that C. why D. whether表语从句表语从
14、句同位语从句同位语从句3. What surprised me most was that the old man couldnt see anything.4. The fact that Polly didnt ask for the mans name is a pity. Subject Clause(主语从句主语从句)Appositive Clause （同位语从句）（同位语从句）Read the article below and decide whether the underlined clauses are subject, object, predicative or ap
15、positive clauses.It is well known (1) that one of the aims of UNESCO is to protect and preserve cultural and natural heritage. 1 _subject clauseOur heritage is a precious gift from the past, and it is also (2) what we live with today. 2 _I believe (3) some of you may have visited MOUNT Tai and Mount
16、 Huang, or have been to Jiuzhaigou. 3 _predicative clauseobject clauseMany people just find it unbelievable (4) that such beautiful places exist in this world. 4 _These heritage sites impress visitors with their amazing beauty, and they are a great source of inspiration. There are altogether more th
17、an 900 World Heritage sites.object clauseJoin each pair of sentences into one, using noun clauses as required.1. The ancient tower in the temple will go on the National Cultural Heritage list. It is great. (subject clause) _ _ _It is great that the ancient tower in the temple will go on the National
18、 Cultural Heritage list.2. Passengers are not allowed to use mobile phones during the flight. Dont you know that? _ _ _Dont you know that passengers are not allowed to use mobile phones during the flight?3. I can learn more about World Heritage by reading this book. It is my hope. (appositive clause
19、) _ _ _It is my hope that I can learn more about World Heritage by reading this book.4. I would quit watching TV for two weeks before the exam. I promised my dad. (object clause) _ _ _I promised my dad that I would quit watching TV for two weeks before the exam.5. We should deal with the problem in
20、another way. It is my suggestion. _ _My suggestion is that we should deal with the problem in another way.6. Will these pop stars still be famous in 10 years? I have some doubt. (appositive clause) _ _I have some doubt whether these pop stars will still be famous in 10 years.1. As a new graduate, he
21、 doesnt know _it takes to start a business here. A. how B. what C. when D. which2. _ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How3. It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A. Which B. what C. that D. wh
22、y4. It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether 5. A good friend of mine from _ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing. A. how B. whom C. when D. which6. Before the sales s
23、tart, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which7. One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why 8. Have you finished the book? No. Ive read up to _ the chi
24、ldren discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. that D. where9. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _ had used the products. A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which1.Go over what you have learned today by reading the example sentences.2.2. Finish the exercises in workbook.
