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1、张汉熙高级英语张汉熙高级英语2 2课件课件Aims:1)Improving students ability to readbetween lines and understand the textproperly;2)Cultivating students ability to make acreativereading;3)Enhancingstudentsabilitytoappreciatethetextfromdifferentperspectives2)AdmassThewholesystemofanincreasingproductivity,plus inflation, p
2、lus a rising standard of materialliving,plushigh-pressureadvertisingandsalesmanship, plus mass communications, plusculturaldemocracyandthecreationofthemassmind,themassmanthepartofsocietythatcanbeinfluencedbyadvertisingorpublicityDetailedStudyoftheEssayPre-classwork:1.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorisgoingto
3、focuson:thefutureoftheEnglishasaninternationallanguage,thefutureoftheEnglishasanationorthefutureoftheEnglishpeople?2.Youaresupposedtofigureoutthetypeoftheessayfromthetitle.ItsanimaginaryfictionforecastingthefutureoftheEnglishornot?3.Whatdoyouthinkthefutureofyourowncountryandpeoplewouldbelike?TheEngl
4、ishareDifferent1.Thedominantintentionorthecontroversialtopicofhisargumentisstatedearlyinparagraphoneinoneunambiguoussentence:“TheEnglisharedifferent”.1)The English can soon feel bored andthatswhytheygambleandboozesomuchand enjoy any dramatic change in publiclife.2)TheEnglishhaveasenseofcommunity,dec
5、entfellowfeeling,fairness.3)TheEnglishareatheartandatrootanimaginativepeopleimmediatelyresponsivetoanysuggestionofdramaintheirlives.4)ItisinstinctivefeelingandnotrationalthoughtthatshapesandcoloursactualeventsinEngland.5)The English do not feel at home in thecontemporaryworld,representingtheaccelera
6、teddevelopment of our whole age. They aresuspicious of largeness, severe efficiency andadmass.6)The English are also deeply suspicious ofchangeforchangessake.TheFutureoftheEnglishHangsonTheFutureoftheEnglishhangson1)ThefinalresultofabattlebetweenAdmassandEnglishness.The striking contrast between adm
7、assand Englishness to show how inevitablethebattleis.Admass1.Alreadyconqueredmostofthewesternworld2.receivevastsubsidiesofdollars,francs,DeutschmarksandtherestforpublicrelationsandadvertisingcampaignsEnglishness1.ailingandimpoverished2.innopositiontoreceivevastsubsidiesofdollars,francs,Deutschmarksa
8、ndtherestforpublicrelationsandadvertisingcampaigns3.offersmoreandmorethingsformoreandmoremoney,createstheso-called“GoodLife”4.operatesintheoutervisibleworld5.aposterinfullcolour3.offersstatesofmindinplaceofthatrichvarietyofthins4.belongtotheinvisibleinnerworld5.apoorshadowyshow,afaintpencilsketchThe
9、conflictbetweenAdmassandEnglishness.Admass:WhatiscentraltoAdmassistheproductionandconsumptionofgoods.DissatisfactionisembeddedinAdmassRuthlesscompetitivenessTakemanonlyasaproducerandconsumerDependenceupondissatisfaction,greedandenvyEnglishness:WithitsrelationtotheunconsciousDependenceuponinstinctand
10、intuitionAdherencetothepastanddeeplongrootsNothostiletochangeanddeeplysuspiciousofchangeforchangessakeRejectingbeingcommittedtosomeinevitablemechanicalprogress WhileEnglishnesscanstillfighton,Admasscouldbewinning.Reason:NotalltheEnglishholdfasttoEnglishnessSomeimportantandinfluentialmencarefullytrai
11、nthemselvesoutofitA horde of others, shallow and foolish, wanderawayformitThespiritsofageisworkingforAdmassMost of what we read and what we hear isworkingforAdmassInflationprovedthatweneedmoreandnotlessAdmass2)TheFutureoftheEnglishrestsuponthedecisionmadebyEnglishworkerstogetherwith the people on th
12、e management sidewhowillhavetoputanendtotheconflictbetweenAdmassandEnglishness.3) The Future of the English hangs uponmen and women who are strong-mindedenoughtoholdtheEnglishnessandrejectAdmass4)TheFutureoftheEnglishdependsuponthequieteryoung,whoundertheinfluenceofoneortwoofthoseprofessionalmenandw
13、omen, far-sighted enough to think whatlifewouldbelikeinthefuture.5) The Future of the English can notdependsontheSLOOPYPEOPLEBoredomisaMENACE.Heavilyindustriallysocietyofferboringworkshatter slow rhythms, traditional skills, closelyknitcommunitiesofruralsocietiescrowdandexcitepeoplebypromisesthatcan
14、notbekeptBoredomBoredomidiot vandalism, frustration, ferociousrobberywithviolence,viciouscriminalityEnglishisStillWithUs4.English is still with us. But it needsreinforcement,extranourishment.1) On a hidden level, there remains of acharacteristicallyEnglishsenseofcommunity,decentfellowfeeling,fairnes
15、s.2)Englishnesscannotbefedwiththeeastwind of a narrow rationality, the latestfiguresofprofitandloss,aconstantappealtoself-interest.3) English are at heart and at root animaginativepeopleimmediatelyresponsivetoanysuggestionofdramaintheirlives.Question:“And this is true, whether they are wearingbowler
16、 hatsorungovernable mops of hair.”The rhetorical device used in this sentence is_.“bowler hats”isstandingfor_.“ungovernable mops of hair” is standing for_.ThewritersvoiceTofacethefutureproperlytheyneedbothadirection and a treat life of the heart. Aratherpoorerandharderwayoflifewillnotdefeatthemsolon
17、gasitisnotharderandpoorerinspirit,solongasitstillrefusestoreject Englishness- for so many centuriesthe secret of the islanders oddity andirrationality, their many weaknesses, theircreativestrength.OrganizationPattern1)Thethesisstatedinthetitleoftheessay2)Thestructuralorganizationofthisessay:loose3)
18、A quite informal piece of argument whichappealsmoretotheemotionofhisEnglishreaders4)Weakness:insufficientevidencetosupportthewritersposition,andhisreasoningonsomepointsnotlogicallysoundStyleandLanguageFeatures1)Smoothandpolished2)Readableandinformal3) It is the instinctive and intuitivefeelingsnotrationalreasoningthatshape and colors the style of theessay.4)Useofvariousrhetoricaldeviceshttp:/ and understanding BritishEnglishinthisessay2)Understandingsomecolloquialism3)Paraphrasingsomesentences4)Identifyingfiguresofspeech5)Understandingsomeimportantterms结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！38
