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1、Book 8Unit 3Inventors and inventions语言点用法过关语言点用法过关1.distinguish vt.& vi.显示的差别;使有所不同;辨别教材原句Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself.这次我有机会来表现一下自己了语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man from the other animals.As far as I know, she has already
2、 distinguished herself as an ath-lete.Honestly speaking, I admire your distinguished (distinguish) achievements.单句改错单句改错Reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish be-tween right or wrong. orand写作微练写作微练泰山因它美丽的风光和丰富的文化而出名。(2017北京书面表达)Mount Tai is distinguished for its beautiful
3、 sights as well as rich culture.用法点拨用法点拨(1)distinguish.from.使有别于distinguish between.and.辨别和distinguish oneself (as.)(作为)表现突出(2)distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的be distinguished for.因而出名(3)distinguishable adj.易分辨的;能区分的2.bear vt.忍受;忍耐;负担教材原句I cannot bear the smell of.我忍受不了的气味。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空I couldnt bea
4、r to listen/listening (listen) any longer, so I left the room. Bearing (bear) a heavy burden, she has to work hard to bring up her chil-dren.写作微练写作微练每个人都应该承担保护环境的责任。(2016北京高考)Everyone should bear the responsibility to protect the environment.你应该记住只有一心投入你的工作,你才能把它做好。You should bear in mind that only
5、if you devote yourself to your work can you do it well.用法点拨用法点拨cant bear (sb./sb.s)doing sth.不能忍受(某人)做某事cant bear to do sth.不能忍受做某事bear a heavy burden承担重担bear the responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备bear/keep sth. in mind记住某事bear in mind that.记住3.associate vt.& vi.联想;联系教材原句Although he is most often asso
6、ciated with the invention of the telephone.尽管人们总是把他和电话的发明联系到一起语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Many serious health problems are associated with smoking.China is in association (associate) with many countries in business.The cancer risks associated (associate) with the environmental pollution have been well proved.单句
7、改错单句改错I always associate the smell of baking to my childhood. towith写作微练写作微练我认为春天与希望有关。那就是我喜欢它的原因。(2016四川书面表达)I think spring is associated with hope. Thats why I like it.用法点拨用法点拨(1)associate.with.把和联系在一起be associated with.和有关associate with sb.与某人交往或打交道(2)association n.联合;联想;交往;协会;团体in association wi
8、th.与合伙/合作1.call up给打电话;使回忆起教材原句When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.当我给乡下的妈妈打电话时,她非常烦恼。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空The project calls for money and time.He is ill,so you should call in the doctor right away.Please tell him to call back.My number is 5766490.写作微练写作微练关于友
9、谊的这句谚语使我想起了去年我经历的一件难忘的事。The saying concerning friendship calls up one unforgettable thing that I went through last year.我们应该号召更多人关注环保。We should call on more people to pay attention to protecting the enviro-nment.单句改错单句改错The other day, I gave my mother call, telling her a piece of good news.在在call前加前
10、加a用法点拨用法点拨call off取消;停止call on/upon拜访(某人);号召call for要求;需要;去接(某人)call in召来;叫来(服务)联想联想ring up给打电话ring/call back回复电话ring off挂断电话give sb. a ring/call给某人打电话hang/hold on不挂断电话hang up挂断电话2.get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过;度过;用完;耗尽教材原句教材原句I cant get through.我拨不通电话。语境应用语境应用写出下列各句中写出下列各句中get through的含义的含义I m
11、anaged to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. (设法设法)做完做完I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.打通电话打通电话She found writing helped her get through the rough days.度过度过Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.通过通过写作微练写作微练最近
12、,我克服了英语发音的问题,语文和数学进展得也很顺利。(2017天津书面表达)Recently, I have got over the problem of English pronunciation and have been getting on well with my Chinese and math.制订计划后,我们应该努力完成它。(2016浙江书面表达)After making a plan, we should struggle to get it through.用法点拨用法点拨get over克服get on进展;进步get across被理解;使人了解get down to
13、着手认真做某事get in收获get away with被放过;受到从轻发落祈使句+and+陈述句教材原句教材原句Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟随它,在它的周围探索,不知不觉中,某些值得考虑的东西将会占据你的大脑。语境应用语境应用 同义句转换同义句转换Turn left and you will see a bus stop on the right. If you turn l
14、eft, you will see a bus stop on the right.Turning left, you will see a bus stop on the right.单句填空单句填空Work hard and your efforts will pay off in time.Hurry up, or we will miss the first train.写作微练写作微练了解唐朝的历史,你会更好地理解唐诗。(2017课标全国书面表达)Know about the history of the Tang Dynasty and you will understand the Tang poems better.参加这次活动,你就能和更多人分享你的图片。(2016课标)Take part in the activity and you can share your photos with more people.用法点拨用法点拨本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”的形式,祈使句要使用动词原形开头。联想联想(1)祈使句+and+陈述句=If.,+主句(2)祈使句+or+陈述句=If.not,+主句(3)名词短语+and+陈述句(名词短语中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词)
