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1、09年英语中考命题及改卷体会 一. 试题特点1.重视基础2. 依据考试说明及课程标准，导 向正确3. 体现时代性、文化性、教育性以及适当的开放性4.注重人文关怀二改卷体会1.从阅卷情况来看，学生主要出现如下几个问题：a.基础知识学得不够扎实。b.语法知识薄弱， 时态、语态把握不正确。c.审题不仔细。d. 没有掌握英语基本的句子结构。f. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁。2.针对当前中考英语试卷的发展方向.英语书面表达教学建议：1）.注重培养学生写作的策略, 在阅读中收集有用的词句并运用于自己的写作中。在课堂教学中，教师应按照“词句-段-篇”的训练程序，由易到难、循序渐进。初中英语教材中有不少和学生日常
2、生活极为贴近的课文，这些都可作为仿写的好范文。 例如中考B.短文写作：（12分） 115今天上午你们班举办了爱心义卖（charity sale）活动，同学们把自制的飞机模型、风筝等手工作品带到操场义卖。本次活动进展顺利，义卖所得的款项全部捐给希望工程(Project Hope)。请你以日记形式记录本次活动的过程，并谈谈活动感受。Thursday March12th Sunny Today we had a charity sale on the playground. We prepared many things which we made by hand in our spare time
3、., such as kites, model planes and so on. They looked very beautiful. At 8:30, the activity started. Many students and teachers came to take part in it. It went well and the results were worth the effort. We made over￥2,000 in the end. Well send the money to Project Hope. I had a wonderful experienc
4、e. Im proud of what we have done. If everyone makes a contribution to the charity, the world will be much better.大部分在课本句型的基础上进行综合：学生可根据所学课文进行仿写、改写，让他们感到学有所用。七下(give to / take to /sendto/We made the cards by hand. ) 八下(Unit6 That was an exciting experience/ we had a wonderful time) 八下(Unit 7Food Fest
5、ival）The Food Festival went very well and the results were worth the effort We sold them in order to raise money for some poor families In the end we made over￥2,000. Our teachers were pleased with what we did九上(make a contribution to) 2）.培养学生学会修改文章，关注老师对自己文章的整体评价和细节错误处理。3）多关心学生的学习和生活的热点话题，并使之巧妙地融入写
6、作练习中，自然地激发学生的写作兴趣。 3.命题、改卷后的思考与启示：1)要认真研究英语课程标准，夯实学生的英语语言基础知识；认真学习考试说明，普教室的中考新探索，（此次中考从新探索中选出并加以改造的题分布于听力测试、单项选择、单词归类、交际运用、书面表达，覆盖率达占35-40%） 比如中考单选39. He has several books on the desk, but _ of them is on history.A. neither B. none C. all D. both新探索（三 ）单项选择62题There are several books on the bookshelf
7、, but _of them is easy to understand.A. some B. all C. none D. each a.要重视词汇教学。b.注重“说”的训练C.要重视语法复习d.注意培养学生良好的书写习惯e.扩大学生的词汇量，增加阅读量在教学过程中，每单元的生词、词组、重要句子和重点段落都应坚持听写,还可要求学生给出与单词有关的同义、反义词，使词汇量得到最大限度的复现。特别是每单元后面总结出来的useful expression 和Grammar focus一定要抓落实，那是整个单元教学的重点，也是命题的依据之一。举例：中考单选题48. Could you tell me
8、something about Zheng He? Sure. He was the Ming Dynasty explorer _ the Chinese people are proud of. A. whom B. whose C. which D. where正是源于九下Unit 5 Topic 2 Grammar focus 中的一句定语从句Zheng He is the Ming dynasty explorer whom all the Chinese people are proud of.2）.回归教材，重视基础性，面向全体学生命题要与课本“牵手”。要源于课本，但要适当高于课
9、本，挖掘课本的命题价值。回归教材始终是这次中考命题的指导思想，尽量使用教材上的语言、真理性的措辞，尽量挑选与学生学习经历过的材料有点类似性的题材，让学生心理乐于接受，既富有亲切感又不乏新鲜感，激发他们学习探究的欲望。这样才能有利于学生正常发挥，有利于考查其知识和能力。 例如：听力测试D.短文理解：根据你所听到的短文内容，填写出下面表格中的空缺部分,每空一词。听力原文Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? I have something important to tell you. Tomorrow is Childrens Day
10、. Our class will take part in a social activity. We are going to a disabled childrens home. Lets meet at our school gate. A bus will take us there . Its leaving school at 7:30. Please be on time.Now here is the activity arrangement. In the morning, we can play games and chat with them. At noon, we n
11、eed to feed them. After lunch, well do some cleaning for them. At about 4:45, we are leaving for home. There will be a lot of hard work to do, so make sure you go to bed early tonight. I hope we have a wonderful experience there. See you all tomorrow.Thats all. Thank you.源于源于九上九上Unit 2 Topic 3 Secti
12、on B Announcement about Beach Clean-up DayBoys and girls , May I have your attention, please? I have something important to tell you. Tomorrow is Beach Clean-up Day. Our class will take part in the activity. The clean-up starts at 9:30 a.m 进行改造设计成表格听力的再如、口语运用（15分）A.从II栏中选出与I栏相对应的最佳选项。（每小，题1分计5分） I I
13、I96. Are these shoes too big? A. No, theyre the right size.97.Whats Lijiang like? (七下七下Whats your home like?) B. Its peaceful.98. May I take your order? (七上七上) C. Fish and chips, please.99. Whats the shape of your present? （七下（七下Unit7 ） D. Its round.100. Hello! Extension 3228, please? （八上（八上Unit2） E
14、. Just a moment, please F. Have a good trip. G. Yes, Id like to buy them for my son.命题要与课本“牵手”这一理念带给我们的启示是：夯实基础，避免“眼高手低”。在复习时，我们应该从“全面掌握基础知识，熟练运用基本技能”这一理念出发，提倡运用循序渐进的复习方法，构建知识网络“金字塔”，使学生的基本技能自然形成。充分利用课本的知识含量，突出知识重点，抓主干，形成牢固的基础知识底座。对照和紧扣英语课程标准，依纲靠本，课标中带号的为八级要求即高中毕业的基本要求，教学中就不必深挖。.在教学中 关注社会热点。中考命题也会抓住
15、这一点，引导学生关心社会，关心国家、人类和世界的命运，了解社会变革及国际政治风云，加强考试的育人功能。从近两年的试题来看，这一理念大有发展的趋势，听力、单项选择、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等题型均包含这一理念。 如中考单选题40题是关于最近在全球爆发的H1N1问题及46题反映两岸关系的大陆熊猫团团、圆圆赠台故事。40. What should we do to fight A/H1N1 flu? We should avoid _to crowded places.A. go B. going C. gone D. to go46. The Chinese Mainland pandas,
16、Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, _to Taiwan on December 23, 2008.A. sent B. were sending C. had sent D. were sent阅读题既体现西方文化，也注重中国文化。A篇是一篇说明文，介绍了中国山西及全国各地的孔庙；B篇是信息材料题，介绍了上海的五个博物馆；C篇是一篇记叙文， 介绍了几个孩子如何使用零花钱，旨在倡导学生从小要养成良好的理财习惯，开源与节流并重，勤俭节约、爱惜资源等良好的行为规范，要树立正确的人生观，积极向上地对待生活。还有口语应用“节约减排”的教育性对话，涉及全球气候变暖的焦点话题等等4）.加强对学生特别是听力、阅读、书面表达几个方面的学习策略的指导。强调阅读教学，重视阅读理解的讲评,提高学生的阅读能力。 5) 教师要不断学习，和学生共同成长。平时应注重积累，积累学生的典型错误，平时命题注重提高写题技巧；积累好的语言材料如报纸、新闻、学术刊物、学术论文等，储备命题素材；留意学生生活经历，赋予学科知识；与学生一起关注社会热点、关心国家大事、了解社会变革及国际政治风云；试题的原创性对教师的语言水平要求很高，所以教师应不断巩固并提高专业知识素养。 Thank you!
