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1、1一一. .基本概念：基本概念：名词性从句的功能相当于名词，它在名词性从句的功能相当于名词，它在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。结构是句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。结构是 句子句子 + 引导词引导词 + 句子句子 ，关键是要抓对引导词。列表如下：，关键是要抓对引导词。列表如下：2二.名词性从句常用句型1.It 作形式主语的几种主语从句作形式主语的几种主语从句 It be+ adj. + that It be +noun+ that It +verb.+ that It be +p.p +that3 （1）It is + adj. +从句从句 Its certain that 肯定肯定
2、 It is possible that. 很可能很可能sb be possible to do (x)It is (un) likely that. (不）可能不）可能= sb be likely to do (v)It is obvious that 很明显很明显It is clear that很清楚很清楚It is important( vital, necessary, essential, surprising natural ,strange，) that +.(should ) do 虚拟语气虚拟语气4（2）It is + n. +从句从句Its no wonder that难怪
3、难怪.It is a pity/shame that. 遗憾的是遗憾的是 It is a surprise that 令人惊奇的是令人惊奇的是It is a fact that 是事实是事实 It is common knowledge/sense that 是常识是常识It is no wonder that难怪难怪There is no doubt that毫无疑问毫无疑问There is no need for sb to do没有必要做某事没有必要做某事 that .+clause 句式辨析句式辨析5（3）It + be +过去分词过去分词+从句从句 It is said that.
4、据说据说 It is known to all that. 众所周知众所周知,我们都知道我们都知道 As we know,=As is known to all,It is reported that. 据报道据报道 It is believed that.据信据信;人们相信人们相信 It is estimated that据估计据估计It is learned that据悉，人们得知据悉，人们得知It must be admitted that必须承认必须承认 It cannot be denied that 不可否认不可否认 It must be pointed out that需指出的是
5、需指出的是 It is said /reported/learned/estimated/well- known/believed that. 据说据说/据报道据报道/据悉据悉/据估计据估计= sb/sth. is reported.to do/ to have done/be doing.6 It is ordered commanded It is suggested advised proposedthat + (should）do. 建议建议It is required(要求要求) requested（请求）（请求） that + (should）do. 命令命令that + (sho
6、uld）do. 虚拟语气虚拟语气7 It (so) happens that sb=sb. happens to do 某人碰巧做某事某人碰巧做某事 It seems/appears that.似乎似乎. It looks as if/ though看上去好像看上去好像 It doesnt matter whether/wh-不论（是否）不论（是否）没关系没关系 It doesnt make any difference /makes no difference( to sb.) whether/wh-.不论（是否）不论（是否）不重要，没影响不重要，没影响It occurred to sb /
7、struck sb that某人突然想到某人突然想到It didnt occur to sb that某人没想到某人没想到It never occurred to sb that某人从没想到某人从没想到 It turns out that.结果是结果是 （4)It +不及物动词不及物动词+从句从句82. 宾语从句宾语从句 1it用作形式宾语think(consider,suppose,believe,find,feel,make,)+it+adj./n.+that.makeitarule/clear/(im)possible/knowntodo/thattakeitforgrantedthat
8、/takeitintoconsiderationthat2Idoubtwhether/wh-IdontdoubtthatDoyoudoubtthat？3Iwonderwhether/wh- 虚拟语气虚拟语气I suggest /insist/ require/request/demand/order that (should) do93. 表语从句表语从句1 The reason why . is /was that.原因是原因是.2 This/That is why这就是这就是的原因。的原因。3 What worries/delights/surprises/disappoints/puzz
9、les sb is that令某人令某人.的是的是.4 It is no longer what it used to be/ it was.The suggestion/advice/proposal/requirement/ request/order/ command is that +(should) do be done 虚拟语气虚拟语气104. 同位语从句同位语从句Word came that的消息来了的消息来了The news came that sb leave word that.某人留下某人留下的消息的消息 The story goes that故事这样讲到故事这样讲到.T
10、here is no doubt/possibility/ evidence thatI have no idea wh-/thatAn idea occurred to sb thatDespite/ in spite of/ for all/ Regardless of the fact that . the suggestion/proposal/requirement/ request/order/ demand that(should) do 虚拟语气虚拟语气111 It is important( vital, necessary, essential, surprising na
11、tural ,strange，) that +.(should ) do2 It is suggested/ordered/required/advised/requested that+(should ) do3 The suggestion/requirement/ request/order/ demand is that+(should) do 4 I suggest/propose /insist/ require/request/demand/order that (should) do5 . the suggestion/proposal/requirement/ request
12、/order/ demand that(should) do 6 wish that(did/were/had done/would do)7 Its high time that should do /did5.虚拟语气中的名词性从句虚拟语气中的名词性从句12三三、写作中的名词性从句、写作中的名词性从句 一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个放置一两个从句从句，不仅会让作文更耐，不仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提高。名词读，而且作文分值会有所提高。名词性从句中，宾语从句使用频率最多，性从句中，宾语从句使用频率最多，同时，名词性从句的一些特殊句式在同时，名词性
13、从句的一些特殊句式在写作中也经常出现。写作中也经常出现。13（一）.用名词性从句连接下列句子:1.Liuxianghadanoperationandhasrecovered.Thatisreported.2.Hemadeadecision.Hewouldaccepthisuglywife.3.CouldIrecognizehimashecameintheroom.Thatwastheproblem.It is reported that Liuxiang had an operation and has recovered.He made a decision that he would ac
14、cept his ugly wife.The problem was whether I can recognize him as he came in the room. .144.Whenwillsherecover?Shehadnoidea.5.Imadeasuggestion.Thesuggestionisthatheshouldgothereatonce.6.Hecanhaveonemillionpound.Thatiswhathereallywants.She had no idea when she will recover .What he really wants is th
15、at he can have one million pound .I made a suggestion that he should go there at once. 15Card 1translation3 points1. 他说的很有趣。（他说的很有趣。（主语从句主语从句）What he said is interesting.16Card 23 points 2. 我听说他获得一等奖。（我听说他获得一等奖。（宾语从句宾语从句）I heard that he had won the first prize.17Card 33 points3. 北京不是过去的样子了。（北京不是过去的样
16、子了。（表语从句表语从句）Beijing is not what it used to be.18Card 43 points4. 他考上重点大学的消息令我们很兴奋。他考上重点大学的消息令我们很兴奋。（同位语从句同位语从句）The news that he was admitted to a key university made us excited.19Card 54 Pointstranslation 5.据报道据报道，这本书的中文版本，这本书的中文版本(version)在在2011年年初就开始出售了。年年初就开始出售了。（2011，广东，基础写作），广东，基础写作）It is repo
17、rted that the Chinese version of the book began to sell in early 2011.20Card 64 points 6.这本书讲述了作者是这本书讲述了作者是怎样怎样用中国传用中国传统的方法教育自己的两个女儿的统的方法教育自己的两个女儿的.(2011.广东广东)The book tellshowtheauthoreducatedhertwodaughtersinthetraditionalChineseway.21Card 74 points7.真正的朋友会尽其所能来帮助你。真正的朋友会尽其所能来帮助你。(whatever) (话题：朋友
18、）话题：朋友）The true friends will do whatever they can do to help you.22Card 84 points 8. 毫无疑问毫无疑问，练字不会妨碍学习，反而还有，练字不会妨碍学习，反而还有助于学习。助于学习。(话题：学习习惯话题：学习习惯) There is no doubt that practising hand writing doesnt get in the way of our study, on the contrary, it does good to it.23根据以下信息写一篇连贯的短文，尽可能运用名根据以下信息写一篇连
19、贯的短文，尽可能运用名词性从句。词性从句。 昨天我从朋友那听到消息说昨天我从朋友那听到消息说李华给我写了一李华给我写了一封信。在信中，她说封信。在信中，她说她她已经习惯了新学校的生活。已经习惯了新学校的生活。上周末，她们去了一个叫卡巴的地方上周末，她们去了一个叫卡巴的地方，在那里看在那里看到的一切令她难忘。但她到的一切令她难忘。但她所所不能理解的是为什么不能理解的是为什么有人不喜欢那里的文化。她还表达了一个愿望：有人不喜欢那里的文化。她还表达了一个愿望：我们经常给她写信。我们经常给她写信。卡巴卡巴: KarbaTask2: 24I heard the news from my friend t
20、hat Li Hua wrote a letter to me. In the letter,she said she had been accustomed to the life in the new school. Last weekend, she went to a place called Karba and what she saw there would be in her memory forever. However, what she couldnt understand was why some people dont like the culture there. S
21、he also expressed a hope that we would often write to her.25四名词性从句在高考基础写作与读写任务中的运用1.调查表明，虽然明星受到62%男生与56%女生的欢迎，男孩子倾向于(tend)喜欢体育明星。（宾语从句）2.有现象表明（demonstrate），父母是女孩的第二最受欢迎的偶像。（主语从句）3.他建议，应该避免过度用眼(overuse)，鼓励多参加户外活动。（宾语从句）4.同时他提醒我们，握笔的姿势也与近视有关(relatedto)。（时间状语从句）5.前往动物园的人很想和动物拍照，这也是情理之中的(reasonable)。（主语
22、从句）6.我们不能参加会议真遗憾。7.你不知道那些日子我们有多忙。8.他们表达了要再来中国的愿望。9.你们愿意写什么话题就写什么话题。10.毫无疑问，我们的朋友约翰会来加入我们。26参考答案：1.Thesurveyshowsthatthoughstarsarepopularwithbothboys(62%)andgirls(56%),boystendtolovesportstars.2.Itisalsodemonstratedthatparentsarethesecondmostpopularwithgirls.3.Hesuggestedthatoveruseofeyesbeavoidedan
23、dmoreoutdooractivitiesbeencouraged.4.Healsoremindedusthathowtoholdapenisalsorelatedtoshort-sightedness.5.Itisreasonablethatmanypeoplewhogotothezoowanttotakephotoswiththelovelyanimals.276.Itisapitythatwecannotattendthemeeting.7.Youdontknowhowbusywewereinthosedays.8.TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaagain.9.Youcanwritewhatevertopicyouwantto.10.ThereisnodoubtthatourfriendTomwillcomearoundtojoinus.28Thank you!29
