《9主谓一致实用教案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《9主谓一致实用教案（23页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、改错(icu)导入1.Thereareaknifeandsomenovelsonthetable.2.Aboxofeggsareonthetable.3.Hisfamilyisfondofmusic.are改为(iwi)isare改为(iwi)isis改为are第1页/共22页第一页，共23页。01主谓一致(yzh)定义03主谓一致(yzh)原则Learning steps02掌握(zhngw)主谓一致的用法第2页/共22页第二页，共23页。Step 1 什么什么(shn me)是主谓是主谓一致？一致？定义定义(dngy)(dngy)：在英语中，谓语：在英语中，谓语动词要和主语在人称和数上保持
2、动词要和主语在人称和数上保持一致。一致。遵循三原则：语法一致原则、意遵循三原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则义一致原则和就近一致原则第3页/共22页第三页，共23页。Step 2 主谓一致主谓一致(yzh)原则原则语法一致原则：主语和谓语语法一致原则：主语和谓语(wiy)(wiy)在语法形式上取得一在语法形式上取得一致致即：主语即：主语(zhy)(zhy)为为_形式，形式， 谓语用谓语用_； 主语主语(zhy)(zhy)是是_形式，形式， 谓语用谓语用_单数单数复数复数第4页/共22页第四页，共23页。语法语法(yf)一致原则需注意以下情况一致原则需注意以下情况1. 单数名词或代词
3、、不定式、动名词、从句(cn j)等充当主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式Examples:1).Someone _ (be) waiting for you outside. 2).Nodding head _ (mean) agreement. 3). What you do _ (be) different from what you say. ismeansis第5页/共22页第五页，共23页。2. and 或 both. and. 连接并列主语时，谓语(wiy)动词用复数形式4). Both rice and wheat _ (grow) in China.5). Swimming an
4、d walking _ （is）good exercise.6). The writer and the teacher _ (be) coming. are growsareare 第6页/共22页第六页，共23页。3. 特殊(tsh)用法：7). No book and no pen _ (find) in the schoolbag. 8). Every boy and every girl _ (have) the right to receive education in our country.9). The writer and teacher _ (be) coming. 10
5、). Many a student_ that mistake before.(A) had made (B) has been made (C) have made (D) has made is/was foundhasisD第7页/共22页第七页，共23页。意义一致原则意义一致原则(yunz)(yunz)：谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的内在含义。：谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的内在含义。1. This group _ (be) sitting at the breakfast table. 2. This group _ (be) stronger than that one.3
6、. Our class _ (be) just like a warm family. 4. Our class _ (be) listening to the teacher now. 5. The rich _ (be) richer; the poor _ (be) poorer. Examples：areisareareareare第8页/共22页第八页，共23页。Examples：9. There _(屋里没人). 10. Each of them _ (有一本(y bn)英语字典). 11. Neither answer _ (be) correct.12. What he wan
7、ts _ (be) some books and a bedroom where he can live in.13. What he wants _ (be) enough money. 14. The rest of the water there _ (be) polluted.15. The rest of magazines _ (sell) out within half an hour. is nobody in the house has an English dictionary is are is waswas sold第9页/共22页第九页，共23页。集体名词、不定(bd
8、ng)代词、疑问代词、“the +形容词”充当主语时，适用_ 原则结论结论(jiln(jiln)1)11. The number of the students _ (be) 40 .2. The old_ (be) taken good care of in our country.意义(yy)一致isare第10页/共22页第十页，共23页。a number of + 可数名词复数(fsh)+ 动词_; the number of + 可数名词复数(fsh)+ 动词_a lot of/ lots of + 可数名词复数(fsh) + 动词_;a lot of/ lots of + 不可数名
9、词 + 动词_a large amount of +不可数名词 +动词_; Large amounts of + 不可数名词 + 动词_ 结论结论(jil(jiln)2n)2复数(fsh)单数复数单数单数复数第11页/共22页第十一页，共23页。Examples：3. Lots of money _ (have) been used.4. Large amounts of money _ (have) been used.5. Seven-tenths of our earth _(被水覆盖).6. Seven-tenths of the students _(受到了老师表扬(bioyng).
10、7. Many a student _(去过上海).8. More than one student _ (去过北京). hashaveis covered with water were praised by the teacher has been to Shanghai has been to Beijing 第12页/共22页第十二页，共23页。就近原则：谓语动词就近原则：谓语动词(dngc)(dngc)的单复数根据最近的主语而定，即的单复数根据最近的主语而定，即“毗邻一致毗邻一致”原则原则1. 当or，either.or.，neither.or., not only. but als
11、o., not. but., whether.or.等取决于靠近它的名词(mng c)或代词的数 。 Examples：1). Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ (be) tired of having one exam after another. 2). He didnt say whether some English novels or an English dictionary _(be) needed.arewas第13页/共22页第十三页，共23页。2. 在there/ here 等引导的倒装句中，当其主语不止一个时，谓语动词(dngc)与最
12、近的主要保持一致。 Examples：1). There _ (be) a large number of cattle on the farm.2). Here _ (be) a ticket for you.3). There_ (be) a desk table and three chairs in the room.4). People here _ (非常(fichng)友好).areisisare very friendly第14页/共22页第十四页，共23页。就远原则就远原则(yunz)(yunz)：谓语动词的单复数根据最远的主语而定：谓语动词的单复数根据最远的主语而定1. a
13、long with, with, but, together with, like, including, as well as, rather than, in addition to等采用(ciyng)此原则。 Examples：1). My father together with us _ (be) going to take part in the activity next week.2). You, as well as him, _ (be) to blame for the accident. isare第15页/共22页第十五页，共23页。输入您标题输入您标题(biot)内
14、容内容a)主语是时间主语是时间(shjin)，价格，度量衡单，价格，度量衡单位位其他其他(qt)(qt)用法用法Ten years _ (be) not a long time in a way. b)主语是news(新闻) , politics(政治) , maths , physics(物理), plastics(塑料)等名词 No news _ (be) good news. isis第16页/共22页第十六页，共23页。输入您标题输入您标题(biot)内容内容c)专有名词，如国名，剧名，书名专有名词，如国名，剧名，书名(shmn)时时Great Expectations _ (be)
15、written by Charles Dickens in 1860.The Olympic Games _ (hold) in every four yearsThe Rocky mountains _(stand) in the west of North Americad)定语从句(cn j)中，从句(cn j)谓语应与先行词一致Tom prefers those who _(be) careful, kind and helpful.waswereare heldstand第17页/共22页第十七页，共23页。输入您标题输入您标题(biot)内容内容e)在在oneof+复数复数+定语从
16、句结构中，定语从句谓语常用复数形式定语从句结构中，定语从句谓语常用复数形式(xngsh);但如但如one前有前有theonly,theless,thevery或最高级修饰或最高级修饰时，定语从句谓语该用单数。时，定语从句谓语该用单数。1. He is one of the students who _ (be) praised at the sports meeting.2. He is the only one of the students who _ (be) praised at the sports meeting. areis第18页/共22页第十八页，共23页。输入您标题输入您标
17、题(biot)内容内容Step 3 巩固巩固(gngg)练习练习1. 70 percent of the students in our class _ (be) girls. 2. Either he or you _ (be) interested in playing football in our class.3. Most of his time _ (spend) on computer games in the past. 4. Every man and every woman _ (ask) to help when the earthquake broke out. 5.
18、At present the police _ (look) for the lost boy whose trousers _ (be) blue. arearewas spentwas askedare lookingare 第19页/共22页第十九页，共23页。输入您标题输入您标题(biot)内容内容6. He as well as his two friends _ (be) going for a picnic this Saturday. 7. The football team _ (be) made up of 22 players and the team _ (be) st
19、udents.8. According to the report, three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ (be) good for ones health. happened9. Physics _ (be) difficult to learn and every means _ (try) to improve it.10. The professor, with 8 of his students, _ (visit) a farm when the earthquake . isisareis is has been tried was visiting 第20页/共22页第二十页，共23页。谢谢观看第21页/共22页第二十一页，共23页。谢谢(xi xie)大家观赏！第22页/共22页第二十二页，共23页。内容(nirng)总结改错导入。Step 1 什么是主谓一致。定义：在英语中，谓语动词(dngc)要和主语在人称和数上保持一致。意义一致原则：谓语动词(dngc)的单复数取决于主语所表达的内在含义。就远原则：谓语动词(dngc)的单复数根据最远的主语而定。d)定语从句中，从句谓语应与先行词一致。谢谢大家观赏第二十三页，共23页。
