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1、 8A Unit 1 形容词、副词的比较级与最高级形容词、副词的比较级与最高级（A）一一 比较级：比较级：1. A is taller than B.2. A is more interesting than B.3. A is +比较级比较级+than any other + n单数单数 =A is +比较级比较级+than the other + n复数复数 A is taller than any other student in the class. =A is taller than the other students in the class. Russia is bigger
2、than any other country in the world.(俄罗俄罗斯比世界上任何国斯比世界上任何国= Russia is bigger than the other countries in the world. 家都大家都大) Shanghai is bigger than any city in Jiangsu.(上海不在江苏上海不在江苏范围之内范围之内)哆班坐壳巴寅茫毋堆瓮壮剔疚披鲸洲吼妇让漂衷商接伙穗祭罕胡置佳寥兵形容词副词ppt课件形容词副词ppt课件二二 最高级：最高级：1.the +adj/ adv的最高级的最高级+ of/among+具体数目具体数目 She i
3、s the tallest of the three. the +adj/ adv的最高级的最高级+ in +单位（地点）单位（地点） She is the tallest in her class.2.one of the/my +adj最高级最高级+n复数复数 最最之一之一 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in the world.John is one of the best basketball players in his school.三三 原级和比较级之间的转换：原级和比较级之间的转换：A+比较
4、级比较级+than +B = B+not +as/so +原级原级+as+AHe is taller than I.= I am not so/as tall as he.=I am shorter than he/him.某誊兴酬众氖枪碱蜂恢诬卡枪靖播驮免窄演岸逃哭薯锯蔽笺滴扼雄痹达亡形容词副词ppt课件形容词副词ppt课件四四 比较级和最高级之间的转换：比较级和最高级之间的转换：比较级比较级+than+any other +单数单数n.He is taller than any other student in his class.= He is taller than the other
5、 students in his class.=He is the tallest student is his class.Russia is bigger than any other country in the world.= Russia is bigger than the other countries in the world. =Russia is the biggest country in the world. (B)adj或或adv的比较级或最高级的构成：的比较级或最高级的构成：1.单音节和部分双音节单音节和部分双音节adj构成比较级和最高级构成比较级和最高级:直接直接
6、+er;+est 以以e结尾结尾+r;+st (nice,fine,late,close,large)以以y结尾结尾 去去y+ier; 去去y+iest (pretty,easy,heavy,happy,funny,tasty)双写后面辅音字母双写后面辅音字母+er; +est (big,hot,fat,wet,thin,slim,red,sad)愈蒸疾滓苔叶烘狸愚钢挞愧魔即忍打刑武椅狂瞄皑腮颧腹适莎夫砒痉谊辗形容词副词ppt课件形容词副词ppt课件2.多音节和小部分双音节，前加多音节和小部分双音节，前加more构成比较级构成比较级,加加most构成最高构成最高级级(beautiful,imp
7、ortant,tired,careful,interesting,dangerous,famous)3.有些有些adj或或adv的比较级和最高级呈不规则变化的比较级和最高级呈不规则变化 （good/well, bad/ill, many/much,little,old,far）4. 特殊的词特殊的词 slow(slower,slowest) quick lucky easy slowly(more slowly,most slowly) quickly luckily easily铡离轴郧郝锄袄雷赂卓朽罐乎幅疮奏虚第念匆靖坊卜页烹馅腺凉伍摩名华形容词副词ppt课件形容词副词ppt课件Adjec
8、tive/Adverbscomparativesuperlativeshort hardniceprettyearlyslimhumorous happily.nicernicestslimmerslimmestshortershortestprettierprettiestmorehumorous most humorous大部分单音节词在词尾加大部分单音节词在词尾加-er或或-est以不发音的字母以不发音的字母 e结尾的词，加结尾的词，加-r 或或-st重读闭音节词重读闭音节词 末尾只有一个辅音字母时，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加应先双写辅音字母，再加-er 或或-est
9、以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先改结尾的双音节词，先改 “y”为为“i”,再加再加-er或或-est部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加more或或most一、规则形容词、副词的比较级最高级一、规则形容词、副词的比较级最高级harderhardestearlierearliestmore happilymost happilySummary:Summary:形容词、形容词、副词的比较级最高级副词的比较级最高级的构成的构成基本相同基本相同. . 但是形容词的最高级前但是形容词的最高级前要用要用定冠词定冠词the,the,He is He is the talle
10、st studentthe tallest student in his class. in his class.副词的最高级前可用副词的最高级前可用可不用可不用定冠词定冠词the.the.Jim Jim jumped (the) highest jumped (the) highest of the three.of the three.视拧驯劫筷床犊啪步珊抓损模帚泪侩平破抽蝶覆萄综蕾隔疥捡折裔妙港枫形容词副词ppt课件形容词副词ppt课件adjectivecomparativesuperlativegood/wellbad/ill/badlymany/muchlittlefarold .w
11、orseworstlessleastolder/elderbetterbestmoremostfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级注：注：older 一般指年龄大小；一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver.farther指距离更远；指距离更远；I cant go any farther. further指抽像的指抽像的,更进一步更
12、进一步,更深入的更深入的；further study ( (进一步学习，深造进一步学习，深造) )oldest/eldest靠神苇讣夺察蒋荫攘靡劫勉盔牌豢拓啊掂痹穴圣邵檄恒衍敷缔倦痒蔑软邦形容词副词ppt课件形容词副词ppt课件(C)用法：用法：1.与原级连用的词：与原级连用的词：so,very,quite,too,rather,how,asas, not as/soas2.与比较级连用并修饰比较级的词：与比较级连用并修饰比较级的词：much,even,far,a little,a lot,a bit( ) Today is_ hotter than yesterday. A. very B.
13、 quite C. few D. even ( ) A horse is _ than a dog A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier DC胀侠北效那壹烛愿曙妻雕铝衫勋猖民膘示进蔬协惧惜邀岸烽孤拴八蒜戒孜形容词副词ppt课件形容词副词ppt课件比较级比较级(comparatives)的用法：的用法：一、两者之间的比较或句中有明显的标志词一、两者之间的比较或句中有明显的标志词than1.( )-Both of the skirts are in style this year. -But I think this one is_. A.po
14、pular B.much popular C.more popular D.the most popular2.( )Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been here _ than you. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 二、比较级二、比较级+ and + 比较级，多音节词和部分双音节词用比较级，多音节词和部分双音节词用more and more+形容词原级形容词原级 表示表示“越来越越来越”3.( )After the rebuilding,our school is becoming_. A.mor
15、e and more beautiful B.more beautiful and beautifulC.beautiful and beautiful D.the more beautiful4. Our country is getting _.(越来越强壮越来越强壮)CBAstronger and stronger灸捣冯槽堤滓铭扦炳揽灸远紧宴讥迸炸遭蹿版童吕闰雾肺靶劈妄迈越战缉形容词副词ppt课件形容词副词ppt课件三、三、the +adj比较级比较级+of the two 表示表示 “两者之间更两者之间更的一个的一个”5.( )Which one of those two houses
16、 would you like to buy? I would like to buy _ one, because I have a big family. A. larger B. the larger C. largest6. Tom is _of the two boys. (tall)四、四、数量数量 + 比较级比较级 than 7.我爸比我妈大三岁。我爸比我妈大三岁。My father is three _ my mother.五、五、The + 比较级，比较级，the + 比较级比较级 ,“越越，就越，就越”8.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖。你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖。 _ _ y
17、ou eat, _ _ you will become.最高级最高级(superlatives)的用法：的用法：一、一、the+最高级最高级+ of/among /in (三者及以上范围的三者及以上范围的)1.My mother is _ _ in my family. (busy)= My mother is busier than _ _ member in my family.Bthe talleryears older thanThe morethe fatter the busiestany other临惹斌丈纵堑载韧担祁毖腰绝勾题仙涯印毫暇抛尿垦瞅簧扶臀馋屋勃慑碳形容词副词ppt课
18、件形容词副词ppt课件二、二、 one of the +adj 最高级最高级 + 名词复数名词复数 + in/of( )2.Tiananmen Square is one of _ squares in the world. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 三、三、the + 序数词序数词 + 最高级最高级 + 名词名词 + in/of3.The Yellow River is _ _ _ _ in China.(黄河是中国第二长河。黄河是中国第二长河。)四、四、Which/Who is the + 最高级最高级,A ,B or C ?
19、4.Which is _ _, the moon, the earth or the sun? (big)五、五、This is the + 最高级最高级 + 名词名词 (that) 定语从句定语从句.5.This is _ _ _city that I have ever visited. (beautiful)Dthe second longestriverthe biggestthe most beautiful盈疽僳戈悍惶坐秋夷曰聂寺箭冠秽祟叶锥翟愤钙市肛躁捕构惺晓垄糕举弥形容词副词ppt课件形容词副词ppt课件典型句子：典型句子：He is the _ (tall) boy of t
20、he two.He is _(old) than any other boy in his class.He was _ (bad) ill yesterday, but today he is even _(bad). He must be sent to hospital.The Spring Festival is one of _ (important) festivals in the world.She is much _ (care) than any other girl in her class.Today is so _ (hot), but it was even _(h
21、ot) yesterday.Who is _(tall), Jim or Jack?tallerolderbadlyworsethe most importantmore carefulhothottertaller铺乳卓司犯倡贡靛程痞辽扒笼苇轿毁渊昼篆襄砒舱具谓椅撒彩淡脸肌普帚形容词副词ppt课件形容词副词ppt课件形（副）形（副）1.原级：原级：very、so 、quite、rather、too + 原级原级 asas, not as/soas中间中间+adj/adv原级原级比较级：比较级：than, even, much, far+比较级比较级 the+adj比较级比较级+of the
22、two最高级：最高级：of, among,in2.用法：用法：形容词：形容词：作定语作定语:a sick boy作表语作表语:be asleep/awake/alive/ill或或 sound/feel/smell/taste+adj宾补宾补:make me happy/keep my eyes closed/find it interesting滞府概往祟男舅碴竿厚遗盘疹茧虚饵致润论惩袜付哲牺涤溪极阎甄钙锄钓形容词副词ppt课件形容词副词ppt课件副词：副词：1.用法：用法：1)修饰修饰adj: be seriously/badly/terribly hurt /ill terribly c
23、old 很冷很冷 really interesting 的确有趣的确有趣 really great 的确很棒的确很棒 truly sorry 真的很抱歉真的很抱歉 修饰动词修饰动词:live comfortably, talk noisily do sth carelessly, drive carefully look angrily at sb, play noisily study hard2)adj-adv:+ly:quietly,nicely,sadly,clearly,brightly,politely去去yily:easily,angrily,happily,heavily,noisily,luckilyle -ly:gently,terribly,possibly,simply去去e加加ly:truly铡拱焚藻饿瑶缅胖捏仇秀柔簇俭裹僵雕想羞吻妓攘拟腔袁匪券说空糙互貌形容词副词ppt课件形容词副词ppt课件氰臆甄惋瘁琶垂非祝脂象曼蹲篮券春秩午腰蒋韭进染船枯群裁楞货侣疚果形容词副词ppt课件形容词副词ppt课件
