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1、Unit 4 Wildlife ProtectionGrammarRevision of the Passive Voice1.Every year over 29,000 antelopes _ (kill) in Tibet.- 一般现在时被动语态一般现在时被动语态1.2. In the past, the elephants _ (kill) by farmers.- 一般过去时被动语态一般过去时被动语态are killedwere killed1.3. In the past twenty years, a large number of bamboo areas _ (set up)
2、 to help pandas grow.- 现在完成时被动语态现在完成时被动语态have been set up1.4. WWF hopes that more and more wild animals _ (protect) in the future.will be protected- 一般将来时被动语态一般将来时被动语态1. We _for the wool beneath our stomachs. (Line 9)2. Our fur _to make sweaters for people like you. (L10)3. I wonder what _to help yo
3、u. (L12)4. So good things _here to save local wildlife. (L25)are being killedis being usedis being doneare being done1. Discover what structure is usedwhat structure is usedSummary: 现在进行时的现在进行时的被动语态被动语态e.g.1. A new library is being built now.2. Some animals are not being protected well enough.3. Is
4、the bridge being repaired now?1.1.构成构成: : am/is/aream/is/are (not)(not)+beingbeing+V-V-过去分去分词2.2.意意义: : 正在被做正在被做. .一座新图书馆正在被修建。一座新图书馆正在被修建。有些动物没有受到很好的保护。有些动物没有受到很好的保护。现在那座桥在修吗?现在那座桥在修吗?is being builtare not beingIsbeing repairedprotected1) 表示表示说话时说话时正在正在进进行的被行的被动动动动作作, 强强调调主主语语是是动动作的承受者作的承受者,常与常与now
5、, look等词连用。等词连用。Look! The baby is being taken care of by her aunt. 瞧!那个瞧!那个婴儿正由他的姑姑儿正由他的姑姑照料着。照料着。2) 表示表示现阶段段正在正在进行的被行的被动动作。但此作。但此时此刻不一定在此刻不一定在进行的被行的被动动作作A new building is being built outside our school. 意义意义1. Shes made rapid progress recently and is always being praised by the teachers.2. To the t
6、eachers anger, the silly questions are always being asked by his students.她最近进步很快,总是被老师表扬。她最近进步很快,总是被老师表扬。让让这位这位老师生气的是,学生总是问愚蠢的问题。老师生气的是,学生总是问愚蠢的问题。注意注意) 现在在进行行时被被动语态与与always , constantly, all the time等等词连用用时,表示表示经常性常性的被的被动动作,此作,此时往往往往带有有赞赏或或厌恶等等感情色彩感情色彩。注意:助动词注意:助动词am/ is/ are和和being缺一不可缺一不可并且不可以颠倒
7、顺序并且不可以颠倒顺序 be + under / in +n. 的结构可以表示现在的结构可以表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。进行时的被动语态的含义。The problem is under discussion now.= The problem is being discussed now.The telephone is in use.= The telephone is being used.Hi, Im Alice. Look at this photo, a snowman _ (make) by me. I want to show you some photos about my
8、 Christmas.Can you describe what happens in the picture using passive voice?This is my album. Would you like to have a look?is being madeIts Dec. 24th.On the morning , I went shopping with my families . We arrived at a shopping mall.My ChristmasOutside the shopping mall 10:00 amA huge Christmas tree
9、 _(decorate) with mini cars.is being decoratedChristmas presents _(send) to children by a Santa.are being sentOutside the shopping mall 10:00 amMany Christmas presents _ (buy) by my parents.10:00-12:00 amare being boughtA Christmas tree _ (buy) by my uncle and aunt.12:00 amis being boughtThe Christm
10、as tree_(decorate) by my grandfather and my brother. is being decoratedAfter lunch 15:00 pmA wreath of holly is being decorated by my mother.Christmas presents _ (wrap up) by my parents. are being wrapped up17:00 pmA Christmas card _ (write) by me.is being writtenA Christmas feast _ (prepare) by my
11、grandmother, including turkey, pudding and cookies. is being prepared18:00 pmA wonderful Christmas feast_ (enjoy) by my families. is being enjoyed20:00 pmA Christmas sock _ (hang) by my brother. is being hung23:00 pmChristmas presents _ (put) under the Christmas tree by Father Christmas. are being p
12、ut24:00 pmWho is the Father Christmas?Of course its my father.We got up early and said “Merry Christmas” to one another. are being foundIts Dec 25th. 8 :00 amA lot of Christmas presents _ (find) under the Christmas tree.Look! is being examined 8 :30 amMy brother couldnt help opening his presents.Loo
13、k! The Christmas sock _ (examine) by him.At breakfast. A photo of my family _ (take). is being taken9:00 amThats all my story. I wish all of you a merry Christmas. 本故事纯属虚构,如有雷同实属巧合。本故事纯属虚构,如有雷同实属巧合。Revision一般现一般现在时的在时的被动语被动语态态一般过一般过去时的去时的被动语被动语态态一般将一般将来时的来时的被动语被动语态态现在完现在完成时的成时的被动语被动语态态现在进现在进行时的行时的被动
14、语被动语态态dowriteSummary一般现一般现在时的在时的被动语被动语态态一般过一般过去时的去时的被动语被动语态态一般将一般将来时的来时的被动语被动语态态现在完现在完成时的成时的被动语被动语态态现在进现在进行时的行时的被动语被动语态态dois/are donewas/were donewill be donehas/have been doneis/are being donewriteis/are writtenwas/were writtenwill be writtenhas/have been writtenis/are being writtenHomework1. 2. 3.