《《高中英语语法入门》PPT课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《高中英语语法入门》PPT课件.ppt（23页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高中英语语法入门 简单句的五种基本句型简单句的五种基本句型 考考你：考考你：判断一下句子的类型并指出具体的句子成分1. Your sister dances beautifully.2. They proved that the earth was round.3. This food looks inviting.4. Doing that would be playing with fire.5. They kept their marriage as a secret.6. He played dead.7. She was nicknamed “Little Rabbit”.8. Sh
2、ow me what you bought.9. She never doubted that she was right.10. Good food keeps you healthy.11. The palaces were large and beautiful.12. Horse-riding, hammer throw and shooting are some of the more unusual events.13. A species can become endangered for different reasons.14. Harry seems like a norm
3、al boy.15. It sounded like a woman crying.16. Tom suddenly felt cold.17. I will pick up rubbish from the ground.18. You can plant a tree or build a birdhouse.19. Steve also wants us to think abut what we do.20. I will tell my friends to protect the environment.21. I advise waiting till the right tim
4、e.22. My uncle suggested (me) getting a job in a bank.新课新课一一 主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词1.主语+不及物动词The sun is rising.Its snowing.Can you read?2.主语+不及物动词+状语Did you sleep well?She often dreams.You go first and I will follow behind.3. 主语+不及物动词+副词(构成成语动词)The engine broke down.How did the accident come about?The bomb
5、 blew up.4.主语+不及物动词(有被动意思)Is the book selling well?Does this cloth wash well?二主语二主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词)Do you know these them?He loved ice-cream.What did he say?2. 主语+及物动词+反身代词Now I will introduce myself.They blamed themselves for the accident.3.主语+及物动词+同源宾语He smiled a strange smile.As he
6、slept, he dreamed a dream.4.主语+成语动词+宾语He handed in his homework this morning.They are looked down by everyone.5. 主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语)We cant afford to pay such a price.You must try to improve.He forgot which way to go.6.主语+及物动词+动名词(做宾语)Would you mind waiting for a few minutes?I prefer standing.I propose
7、 resting for half an hour.7.主语+及物动词+从句 (做宾语)He claimed that he saw the accident.I suggested (that) we (should) leave early.Do you see why I did it?Can you tell which is which?She asked if she might call and see me.Ill do what I can.I dont remember when that happened.三主语三主语+双宾动词双宾动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接直接宾语宾语
8、1.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+名词She gave me her telephone number. (to)Ill make you some fresh tea. (for)They forgave him his crimes.2.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+从句I have warned him that it is not allowed.She showed me where her leg hurt.Tell me whatever you know about it.四主语四主语+系动词系动词+表语表语 1.主语+系动词+形容词How are you? Im fine.He
9、has fallen ill.They kept silent.2.主语+系动词+名词His dream has at last become a reality.He appeared a fool.It sounds a good idea.3.主语+系动词+副词Is Helen in?Summer is over.Youd better keep away from that guy.4.主语+系动词+介词短语You know what you are after.Keep off the grass.The students are in favour of reform.5.主语+系
10、动词+不定式His plan is to keep it secret.The only thing now is to take a taxi.Surely she was to be trusted.6.主语+系动词+动名词My job is repairing cars.Talking to him is talking to a wall.Their favourite pastime is playing chess.7.主语+系动词+从句My opinion is that the plan wont work.The question is what you want to do
11、.Thats where we differ.Thats how I look at it.The problem is who can be put in charge.8.主语+系动词+形容词+介词短语She is fond of this country.I was sick of lying in bed.They seem delighted with the result.9.主语+系动词+形容词+不定式Im happy to meet you.She was eager to see her people.10.主语+系动词+形容词+从句Im glad you have come
12、.Were not clear what theyre up to.I am not certain who he is.Hes doubtful whether he can afford it.五主语五主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾语补语宾语补语1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词I thought her so nice and sincere.They didnt believe such a thing possible.He found it difficult to satisfy their needs.2.主语+及物动词+宾语+名词They called their dau
13、ghter Mary.We elected Smith our chairman.We thought it our duty to help them.3.主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语He put his books in order.This placed her in a very difficult position.She was placed in a very difficult position.4.主语+及物动词+宾语+副词She wished herself home.Dont leave me behind.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式What do you adv
14、ise me to do?I wish you to be happy?We all felt the plan to be unwise.6.主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式We cant let this go on.Did you notice him come in?7.主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词I saw her chatting with Nancy.I hate you being unhappy.I could smell trouble coming.8.主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词He watched the piano carried upstairs.You
15、 must make yourself respected.You have to get a photograph taken.课堂反思1.以上五种句型中哪些具有两种语态，为什么？举例说明。2.什么是双宾语？什么是复合宾语？两者的区别是什么？举例说明。Homework 1)用公式标出下面简单句的类型。1. Anna speaks Russian.2. Daddy bought Tom a new dictionary.3. Kate calls her cat Mimi.4. Polly laughed.5. Lily felt cold.6. The picture looks beaut
16、iful.7. Jim brought me my English books.8. It is dangerous.9. You must wait.10. Mr Green cant keep the house tidy.2)选择正确答案11Look ! There _ some apples in that tree.A is B was C are D were12. The ground must be just right _ too wet _ too dry.A. either; or B. both; and C. between; and D. neither; nor1
17、3. He _ coffee at all. He _ tea.A. doesnt like, prefers B. likes, doesnt preferC. would like, not prefers D. prefers, is not food of14. We _ happy about the price of meat.A. dont B. are not C. wont D. werent being15. I _ trouble finding the place.A. didnt have many B. havent a great deal ofC. didnt
18、have much D. hadnt a lot of16. _ of us likes the film.A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Some17. They_lunch at home every day.A. have not B. didnt have C. dont have D. have not any18. They are _ young _ carry the box onto the table.A. enough; too B. too; toC. so; to D. very; to19. The two girls are only t
19、wo years old. This girl is _ than that one.A. not taller B. as tall C. so tall D. more taller20. Some apples are _ than these oranges.A. not bigger B. big C. small D. much big单项选择1. On Sunday I often stay at home and do some _.A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read2. My mother often asks me _ early.
20、A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up3. The teacher told her students _ in public.A. not to shout B. didnt shout C. not shout D. to not shout4. The teacher told the boy _ late again .A. to not be B. not be C. not to be D. to be5. He talked _ fast for us _ catch up with.A. so ,that B. such ,
21、that C. enough , to D. too, to6. The man downstairs found _ very difficult to get to sleep.A. them B. that C. what D. it7. Chinese _ by many people in the world.A. speaks B. is spoken C. is speaking D. spoke8. _ Whats your mother?_ _.A.She is a worker B.She is nice C she is cooking supper D she work
22、s in a shop9. May I use your bike?_. Its broken.A. Yes, please. B. Im afraid not. C. sure D. No, thanks.10. _ _is your mother today?_ She is much better.A. How B. What C. Where D. How old二 翻译句子1 多读书对我们有好处2 在强烈的光线下看书不好3 你给我这么多帮助，你真好4 李平昨晚花了半小时做作业5 你能把自行车借给我吗？6 你给他量过体温了吗？是的，我量过了，他的体温好像没问题。7 我们怎样才能与同学和睦相处？8 格林先生来这所学校多久了？三年半了9 你们家里有多少人？10 当别人犯错误时，不要嘲笑他们。
