沙特油气状况

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1、沙特油气状况沙特油气状况KEY FACTSSAUDI ARABIA / UK *Saudi Arabia is the UKs largest trading and investment partner in the Middle East - worth approx. 4 billion/year. *The UK is the 4th largest supplier of goods to Saudi Arabia, with approx. 8% of the Saudi import market. *There are 144 UK-Saudi joint ventures i

2、n Saudi Arabia. *Of all the foreign investment licences issued by SAGIA since its inception in 2000, the 2nd largest number (27) has been to British investors.KEY FACTSSAUDI ARABIA / UK *Saudi Arabia has the largest proven oil reserves in the world (25% of the global total), and the 4th largest gas

3、reserves. *English is widely used as the business language in Saudi Arabia. *Approx 30,000 British citizens live and work in Saudi Arabia. *16 million Saudis live in Saudi Arabia and 6 million expats. The Saudi population is one of the fastest growing in the world (3%/annum). 60% of Saudis are under

4、 the age of 20.KEY FACTSWHY INVEST IN SAUDI ARABIA? *Massive investment will be required to meet the needs of the growing population (US$200bn in power & water by 2020). *Foreign investors can now own up to 100% of ventures in most sectors. *Tax on corporate profits attributable to foreign investors

5、 has been reduced. *The Saudi stock market is the largest in the region and has performed strongly over the last few years.KEY SECTORS OF OPPORTUNITYIN SAUDI ARABIAThere are substancial commercial opportunities for British companies in many sectors, including:Oil & GasEducation & trainingAgriculture

6、PowerTelecoms & ITConstructionWaterSafety & SecurityLeisureEnvironmentHealthcareConsumer goods THE EASTERN PROVINCE IS THE INDUSTRIAL CAPITAL OF SAUDI ARABIAOMANYEMENU.A.E.QATARKUWAITIRAQSAUDI ARABIABAHRAINJORDANSUDANIRANETHIOPIARiyadh . Jeddah. Makkah.MedinaDammam . Al Khobar .Al Ahsa .Oil and Gas

7、OverviewSaudi ArabiaPresented byDavid A. RumneyGeneral ManagerA. A. Turki CorporationCommercial DivisionOil and Gas Overview Saudi Arabian nOrganization:Organization: The The Supreme Supreme Petroleum Petroleum Council Council governs governs the the nationalized nationalized oil oil industry, indus

8、try, including including Saudi Saudi Arabian Arabian Oil Oil Co. Co. (Saudi (Saudi AramcoAramco) ) crude crude production, production, refining refining and marketing; Saudi Basic Industries Corp. (SABIC) petrochemicals.and marketing; Saudi Basic Industries Corp. (SABIC) petrochemicals.n nMajor Majo

9、r Foreign Foreign Oil Oil Company Company Involvement:Involvement: BP, BP, ConocoConoco, , ExxonMobilExxonMobil, , Occidental, Occidental, Phillips, Shell, Texaco, TotalPhillips, Shell, Texaco, Totaln nMajor Major Oil Oil Terminals:Terminals: RasRas TanuraTanura (worlds (worlds largest largest offsh

10、ore offshore oil oil loading loading facility, facility, on on Persian Persian Gulf), Gulf), YanbuYanbu (on (on Red Red Sea, Sea, fed fed by by PetrolinePetroline), ), JubailJubail, , RasRas alalJuaymahJuaymah (on (on Persian Persian Gulf Gulf northwest northwest of of RasRas TanuraTanura), ), Jedda

11、h Jeddah (on (on Red Red Sea Sea south south of of YanbuYanbu), ), JizanJizan (on (on Persian Persian Gulf, Gulf, refined refined products), products), RasRas alalKhafjiKhafji (on (on Persian Persian Gulf Gulf in in the the SaudiKuwaiti SaudiKuwaiti Neutral Neutral Zone, Zone, crude crude oil), oil)

12、, RabighRabigh (on (on Red Red Sea, Sea, south south of of Jeddah, Jeddah, crude crude oil oil and and refined refined products), products), ZulufZuluf (offshore Persian Gulf, linked to (offshore Persian Gulf, linked to ZulufZuluf oil field) oil field)n nMajor Major Oil Oil Fields:Fields: GhawarGhaw

13、ar, , SafaniyaSafaniya, , NajdNajd, , AbqaiqAbqaiq, , BerriBerri, , ManifaManifa, , ZulufZuluf, , ShaybahShaybah, , Abu Abu SaafaSaafa, , KhurusaniyaKhurusaniyan nMajor Major Pipelines Pipelines (capacity (capacity - - million million bbl/d): bbl/d): PetrolinePetroline (4.8), (4.8), IPSA IPSA 1 1 (0

14、.5 (0.5 closed closed since since August August 1990), 1990), IPSA IPSA 2 2 (1.7 (1.7 closed closed since since August August 1990), 1990), TaplineTapline (0.5 (0.5 closed closed since 1984), since 1984), AbqaiqYanbuAbqaiqYanbu NGL line (0.4) NGL line (0.4)n nMajor Major Refineries Refineries (capac

15、ity, (capacity, 1/1/02):1/1/02): AramcoAramco RabighRabigh 400,000 400,000 bbl/d, bbl/d, RasRas TanuraTanura 300,000 300,000 bbl/d, bbl/d, YanbuYanbu 190,000 190,000 bbl/d, bbl/d, Riyadh, Riyadh, 120,000 120,000 bbl/d, bbl/d, Jeddah Jeddah 60,000 60,000 bbl/d; bbl/d; SaduiSadui AramcoAramco/Mobil /M

16、obil YanbuYanbu 340,000 340,000 bbl/d; bbl/d; Saudi Saudi AramcoAramco/Shell /Shell alalJubailJubail 305,000 305,000 bbl/d; Arabian Oil Company bbl/d; Arabian Oil Company RasRas al alKhafjiKhafji 30,000 bbl/d 30,000 bbl/d Oil and Gas IndustriesOil and Gas Overview Saudi ArabiaOil and Gas Overview Sa

17、udi Arabia2020 Energy OutlookOil consumption slightly less than 1 million barrels per day in 2000. Projected to increase from 76.0 million barrels per day in 2000 to 118.9 million barrels per day in 2020. Switch to natural gas and other fuels, particularly for electricity generation. Oil and Gas Ove

18、rview Saudi ArabiaOil and Gas Overview Saudi ArabiaWorld Energy ConsumptionFuel type1970-20202020 Energy OutlookOil and Gas Overview Saudi Arabia Energy Energy consumption consumption an an average average annual annual increase increase of of 1.4 percent between 2000 and 2020.1.4 percent between 20

19、00 and 2020. Oil Oil remains remains 40 40 percent percent share share of of world world energy energy consumption through 2020.consumption through 2020. Demand Demand for for natural natural gas gas increases increases at at an an average average annual rate of 2.0 percent.annual rate of 2.0 percen

20、t. OPEC OPEC oil oil production production is is expected expected to to reach reach 57.5 57.5 million barrels per day in 2020,million barrels per day in 2020, NonOPEC NonOPEC oil oil production production is is expected expected to to reach reach 61.1 million barrels per day 2020,61.1 million barre

21、ls per day 2020, Oil and Gas Overview Saudi ArabiaLargest reserves of petroleum in the world (26% of the proven reserves), Ranks as the largest exporter of petroleum, Oil reserves 9095% of Saudi export earnings70%80% of state revenues, 40% of the countrys gross domestic product (GDP)Oil and Gas Over

22、view Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia contains 264.2 billion barrels of proven oil reserves (more than onefourth of the world total) and up to 1 trillion barrels of ultimately recoverable oil. Saudi Arabia produces around 8.8 MBD of oil, compared to a current production capacity of around 10.010.5 MBD. Oil

23、and Gas Overview Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia produces a range of crude oils, from heavy to super light. 65%70% is considered light gravity, Ghawar is the main producer of 34 API Arabian Light crude, Abqaiq produces 37 API Arab Extra Light crude. Hawtah Arab Super Light 4550 API, Zuluf / Marjan Arab Med

24、ium crude Safaniya field Arab Heavy crude.Oil and Gas Overview Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabias longterm goal is to develop its lighter crude reserves.Oil and Gas Overview Saudi ArabiaShaybah field500,000 bbl/d of crude oil870 million cubic feet/day of natural gas. Haradhincrease production of Arab Light o

25、il by 600,000 bbl/d. Oil and Gas Overview Saudi ArabiaKeys to SuccessSaudi oil policy: the largest oil reserves and among the lowest the largest oil reserves and among the lowest production costs around $1.50 per barrel production costs around $1.50 per barrel maintenance of significant spare oil ma

26、intenance of significant spare oil production capacity; production capacity; a national economy linked to the oil industry; a national economy linked to the oil industry; a stable political and economic system.a stable political and economic system.Supreme Petroleum Council has approved Saudi Suprem

27、e Petroleum Council has approved Saudi Aramco spending of $15 billion between 2000 and Aramco spending of $15 billion between 2000 and 2004.2004. Physical AssetsOil and Gas Overview Saudi ArabiaRefiningRefining Saudi Saudi Arabia Arabia has has eight eight refineries, refineries, with with combined

28、combined crude crude throughput capacity of around 1.75 million bbl/dthroughput capacity of around 1.75 million bbl/dUpgrades Upgrades 300,000bbl/d 300,000bbl/d RasRas TanuraTanura refinery. refinery. RabighRabigh refinery largest domestic refinery. refinery largest domestic refinery. Increase capac

29、ity up 400,000 bbl/d.Increase capacity up 400,000 bbl/d. Change product slate, from lowvalue heavy products Change product slate, from lowvalue heavy products towards gasoline and kerosene.towards gasoline and kerosene.Saudi Aramco has around 1.6 million bbl/d of refining capacity overseas.Oil and G

30、as Overview Saudi Arabia Saudi Saudi Arabias Arabias proven proven natural natural gas gas reserves reserves are are estimated estimated at at 219.5 219.5 trillion cubic feet (trillion cubic feet (TcfTcf), ranking fourth in the world), ranking fourth in the world 6570% 6570% of of Saudi Saudi Arabia

31、s Arabias currently currently proven proven natural natural gas gas reserves reserves consist of associated gas,consist of associated gas, New New associated associated natural natural gas gas reserves reserves located located in in fields fields which which contain contain light crude oil, light cr

32、ude oil, Nonassociated Nonassociated gas gas reserves reserves (are (are located located in in the the deep deep KhuffKhuff reservoir), which underlies the reservoir), which underlies the GhawarGhawar oil field. oil field. DorraDorra and and MidyanMidyan Natural gas production feedstock for the petr

33、ochemical industry, electricity generation, desalination plants Replacement for direct oil burning.Liquefied natural gas lacks economic viability.Oil and Gas Overview Saudi ArabiaProven Oil Reserves (1/1/02E): 264.2 billion barrels (includes half of Neutral Zone NZ) Oil Production (January-November

34、2001E; includes NZ): 8.8 million barrels per day (bbl/d), of which 8.1 million bbl/d is crude oil and 682,000 bbl/d is natural gas liquids (NGLs) Crude Oil Production (January 2002E; includes NZ): 7.1 million bbl/dOPEC Crude Oil Production Quota (as of 1/1/02): 7.053 million bbl/d (down over 1 milli

35、on barrels per day from February 2001)Oil Production Capacity (2002E): 10.010.5 million bbl/d Oil Consumption (2001E): 1.3 million bbl/dNet Oil Exports (2001E): 7.5 million bbl/dCrude Oil Refining Capacity (1/1/02): 1.75 million bbl/dNatural Gas Reserves (1/1/02E): 219.5 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) (i

36、ncludes half of NZ)Natural Gas Production/Consumption (1999E): 1.63 Tcf Electric Generating Capacity (2000E): 25 gigawattsNet Electricity Generation (1999E): 120 billion kilowatthoursOil and Gas Overview Saudi ArabiaEconomic OverviewOil and Gas Overview Saudi Arabia Gross Gross Domestic Domestic Pro

37、duct Product (GDP (GDP - - market market exchange exchange rate) rate) (2001):(2001): $169.5 $169.5 billionbillion Real Real GDP GDP Growth Growth Rate Rate (1995-2000 (1995-2000 average):average): 1.9% 1.9% (2000):(2000): 4.5% 4.5% (2001):(2001): 1.3% 1.3% (2002F): 0.0%(2002F): 0.0% Inflation Rate

38、(consumer prices)(2001E):Inflation Rate (consumer prices)(2001E): 0.0% 0.0% (2002F):(2002F): 1.0% 1.0% Major Major Trading Trading Partners Partners (2001):(2001): Japan, Japan, United United States, States, European European CommunityCommunity Merchandise Merchandise Exports Exports (2001E):(2001E)

39、: $69.7 $69.7 billion billion (mainly (mainly crude crude oil oil and and petroleum products)petroleum products) Merchandise Merchandise Imports Imports (2001E):(2001E): $29.7 $29.7 billion billion (mainly (mainly industrial industrial goods, goods, metals, food)metals, food) Oil Export Revenues (20

40、01E):Oil Export Revenues (2001E): $58.2 billion $58.2 billion (2002F):(2002F): $49.6 billion $49.6 billion Oil Oil Export Export Revenues/Total Revenues/Total Export Export Revenues Revenues (2000E):(2000E): 90%95% 90%95% Oil and Gas Overview Saudi ArabiaMaterials Imported by Saudi Aramco 1997-2001T

41、hese are materials currently imported by Saudi Aramco and which may have the potential to be manufactured in the Kingdom. These statistics given by Saudi Aramco Materials Supply Division.Stable DemandGeneral Supply Items (excluding spare parts)Minimum value per Material Class - $5 millionMinimum val

42、ue per Item $250,000Oil and Gas Overview Saudi ArabiaOil and Gas Overview Saudi ArabiaSome projects of interestSAUDI ARAMCO Cogeneration at Berri Gas Plant Value $ 215 MillionSAUDI ARAMCO Cogeneration at Juaymah NGL Plant Value $ 220 MillionSAUDI ARAMCO East / West to Rabigh Crude Pipeline (EWRB1) Value $ 120 MillionSAUDI ARAMCO Qatif GOSP 1 (North) Complex + Abu Safa Value $ 620 MillionSAUDI ARAMCO Qatif Downstream Pipelines Value $ 73 MillionSAUDI ARAMCO Rastanura FCCU Value $ 550 MillionOil and Gas Overview Saudi ArabiaThank You