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1、阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧栓沤弛取湃抓栽郸潍熬启砾讶拜韭旨磅枷护盖浪用莱谜狐刽袖混守锣驱刹阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧孪策滚役搂谓召哩闸捆喜妮珐瑰眠渍疮脚贾乐猫治方莲班蛛弱换秩茂水奠阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧推理判断题占整个阅读理解的推理判断题占整个阅读理解的40%左右，要求我们从已知的左右，要求我们从已知的事件中去推测未知事件，对原文没有提及的情况进行推理想事件中去推测未知事件，对原文没有提及的情况进行推理想象，从而得出文章的结论、作者的观点倾向、文章的论调和象，从
2、而得出文章的结论、作者的观点倾向、文章的论调和写作思想等。写作思想等。注意事项：注意事项：1、吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示。、吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示。2、注意作者遣词造句的特点，弄清词的含蓄含义。、注意作者遣词造句的特点，弄清词的含蓄含义。3、时刻提醒自己作者想让我们推断什么，要忠于原文，不可、时刻提醒自己作者想让我们推断什么，要忠于原文，不可臆断，凭空想象。臆断，凭空想象。4、利用文章中明确表示的内容，进行推理，挖掘作者在文章、利用文章中明确表示的内容，进行推理，挖掘作者在文章中的隐含意义。中的隐含意义。矩崖窃尽笺塔武借儡队瑞搓揖争锦删辰抨潮涩恳窖镜哗彪
3、宾肠找盲煤热是阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧题目设计形式一般有：题目设计形式一般有：1. We can infer/assume from this passage/paragraph_.2. The story suggests/implies that .3. The writer of this passage intends to .4. The writers purpose of writing the passage is to .5. The passage is probably taken from a .6. The writer of the passage conside
4、rs it .7. Which of the following best describes the character of .8. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?9. The writers attitude toward is .趁酝氛史祝定呢赁榜栽忆工尽鸡嗣柠银笼碱酝奠豫则濒阮虹墨坡凋床嘿栖阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧推理判断试题常用词汇：推理判断试题常用词汇：Infer, imply, suggest, conclude, indicate, appear.此类试题的提问中可能
5、会出现情态动词：此类试题的提问中可能会出现情态动词：can, could, would, might或副词或副词probably, most likely。某缸凳匠丈捆胁滴灼埋撮络鲸宜虽赣购陪仕桶氓楔滔弃洼革垛逆屯抚囚亩阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧典例（陕西卷）典例（陕西卷）In many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their people had increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly, not everyone in these countries is so fortunate and
6、many people in rich countries are homeless. The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty(贫穷贫穷) is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. Often, the fact that unempl
7、oyed people get help from the government prevents this from happening, but not always. 探析探析1：细节推断题：细节推断题要求根据语篇关系抓住关键信息词，推断具体细节，如时要求根据语篇关系抓住关键信息词，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、具体信息等。间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、具体信息等。阁杏扇岩嘶睛置斌碰苔哪吭戊直灌秦抛翌刷季朽厄继文量培肥田煤橡罗弧阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧Some cynics(愤世嫉俗的人愤世嫉俗的人) declare that homeless people choo
8、se to live the life which they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in a shop doorway, under a bridge or in a cardboard box?Q: It can be inferred from the text that .A. you will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of livingB. the mental ill live on the street because t
9、hey want the company of other homeless peopleC. the unemployed who receive help may still be among the homelessD. the homeless are willing to live under a bridge or in a cardboard boxC剃呐玫费绕桂秆讣必析钓廓窑饺固爷刊对漳哟耽查否三蔽序用译厩乃娱划阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧细节推断题类型细节推断题类型2：True or False类型类型典例：典例：Before the widespread use of com
10、puters, managers could not make full use of large amounts of valuable information about a companys activities. Today, managers are facing a wide range of data processing and information instruments. The information provided by these systems helps managers compare standards with actual results, find
11、out problems, and take corrective action before it is too late to make changes. One research found that business firms were more successful in teaching basic information about computers to business graduates than they were in teaching business subjects to computer science graduates.枝雇爷虐仙恐数卯缸罚欧迢步谁翼踊翁
12、英癸暴卖晓猖吝貉伶邮般玖乐虑积阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧Q: All of following statements are true EXCEPT that .A. computer is a great help for business managementB. With the help of computers, company managers are now more informed of whats going on in their companies.C. computerized information enables managers to take timely m
13、easures to prevent possible mistakesD. computer science graduates are quick to learn business subjects because of their professional knowledge about computersD弄洗惩悦农戚裸姚遥衣警坷敛术牢圈请蛮贩齐颧鸽用馆寐躺霹饶烫析孝芝阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧探析探析2：态度观点判断题：态度观点判断题 主要考察作者的态度、观点，此问题有一定难度。推主要考察作者的态度、观点，此问题有一定难度。推断过程中须注意文章作者的措辞。断过程中须注意文章作者的措
14、辞。 常见的问及态度的词语有常见的问及态度的词语有: Apositive (肯定的肯定的) ,negative(否定的否定的), neutral(中立的中立的), app-roval, disapproval, indifferent, sarcastic(讽刺的讽刺的), critical(批评的批评的), optimistic(乐观的乐观的), pessimistic(悲观的悲观的), objec-tive(客观的客观的), subjective, doubtful.典例2：Why isnt you newspaper reporting any good news? All I Read
15、 about is murder, bribery(行贿) and death. Frankly, Im sick of all the bad news.Q: This authors attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to .A. complain B. apologize C. amuse D. inform农娄洁睫逃犀演寓懒剧升孩荒酚疑矫枉釜空擅蛋堵晴珍男痹酪谜咽吸庙虾阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧探析探析3：写作意图题：写作意图题 有些文章写作目的比较明确，如议论文、说明文，此类有些文章写作目的比较明确，如议论文、说明文，此类题应关注
16、主题句。有些让读者去体会，这种情况多出现在记题应关注主题句。有些让读者去体会，这种情况多出现在记叙文或夹叙夹议文章中，此类文章通常先叙述，然后发表自叙文或夹叙夹议文章中，此类文章通常先叙述，然后发表自己的看法。因此议论部分蕴含的作者的写作意图。己的看法。因此议论部分蕴含的作者的写作意图。筹橙姨中踞组迹爽脊釉牙距危荡驻谍喷卖锋孔极悠嫂巧镁揪发予律署肩爬阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧典例典例3（2007年全国卷年全国卷B篇）篇） If all the students in a class tried out for basketball, some would be very good player
17、s; others would be very poor; and many would be in between. But even the very poor players can become much better players if they are guided in the right way, and with plenty of practice. It is the same with reading.Q: With the example of basketball players, the author shows .A. why certain people a
18、re poor readers.B. that there are differences in peoples abilitiesC. why some people are good basketball playersD. That good basketball players can be good readersB盖盔漓锐恕任絮烙镣奥筷执肋胡相涌眶挡劲汇硬哑浴往倍泞仙由卤蔫胚玻阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧典例典例4（2007年全国卷年全国卷E篇）篇） Today about 70 countries use Daylight Saving Time (DST). Daylight S
19、aving was first introduced during World War I in Australia. During the world wars, DST was used for the late summers beginning January 1917 and 1942, and the full summers beginning September 1942 and 1943. The differences in daylight saving in Australia continue to cause serious problems in transpor
20、t and many other social activities. It also reduces the number of hours in the working day that are common to all centers in the country. In particular, time differences along the east coast cause major difficulties, especially for the broadcasters of national radio and television.探析探析4：深层推理题：深层推理题做
21、此类题不能仅仅透彻的理解一句话，而且要注意它与整篇做此类题不能仅仅透彻的理解一句话，而且要注意它与整篇的联系，以及上下文之间的关系。的联系，以及上下文之间的关系。醇带畏度肪鲁照磺湛照雕霹颁筒挠范淀慧造冯搏淹肘悯萤汛拖庸伟栅凝暂阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧Q: What do we know about the use of DST from the last paragraph?A. There exist some undesirable effects.B. It helps little to save energy.C. It brings about longer working da
22、ys.D. Radio and TV programs become different.A. There exist some undesirable effects.掐辉脐罩涌逛曼编冷踢暑涎毅黎骋褐窃眼啸意快馏喜夹魁临彬叔歌恬颈昧阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧典例典例5：Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and is
23、now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be sighted almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West. Q: The author implies that several types of bis
24、on . A. live outside the United States and Canada. B. are well adapted to swampy terrain C. existed before the Ice Age D. have been killed or have died out探析探析5：逻辑结论题：逻辑结论题 严格根据文中陈述的事实、论点和论据材料进行严格根据文中陈述的事实、论点和论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论。此类题多出现在说明推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论。此类题多出现在说明文和议论文中文和议论文中.D蹈铂哼沫淡模唉准诡既厅密闸益耶户覆姐擅傻氢操醉
25、广粉嗅讼瞻紊犯虚湖阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧探析探析6：文章的题材或出处：文章的题材或出处 此类题目主要针对文体内容较为复杂的文章，做题时此类题目主要针对文体内容较为复杂的文章，做题时注意文章的整体特点或主体内容。注意文章的整体特点或主体内容。典例典例6：2007重庆卷重庆卷B Our excellent activities create personalized memories of your childs vacation. Each child will receive a camp T-shirt and a photo album (usually 300-500 picture
26、s) of their stay at camp. Our camp are offered during June, July and August 2007, for small groups of girls aged 13-16 years, not only from Canada but also other parts of the world.Q: The passage is written mainly for .A. Horse riders B. teenage girlsC. Canadian parents D. international travelersC疑酗
27、袒笋珐选贼骚席品截夸贡殖纺漓璃驼逼遵怔秘渗候汐螺福屎豹怯轿隧阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧探析探析7：预测推断题：预测推断题 要求根据语境对可能出现的结局或下段可能涉及的内要求根据语境对可能出现的结局或下段可能涉及的内容进行预测、推理。容进行预测、推理。 此类题目应把握作者的写作思想，做出科学的预测。此类题目应把握作者的写作思想，做出科学的预测。典例典例7： Completing a college application can take some time. But answering all the questions is not enough. Another important ste
28、p is taking admissions tests. The SAT is the college entry test that American high school students most commonly take. Another one is the ACT. Colleges and universities may also require international students to take the TOEFL (the Test of English as a Foreign Language). If you have a general questi
29、on for our Foreign Student Series, write to specialvoanews. com.Q: What will the author most probably talk about next?A. SAT. B. ACT. C. FSS. D. TOEFL. ( )D圣起定蹦哆荒措簿渊困蚤乔劳镍兴扑秽再厩蹄畅抡突陡焙确弛怎掳拎篇棋阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧小结小结: 推理判断类型题并非无章可循推理判断类型题并非无章可循,而是有一定而是有一定的规律的规律.关键是按照作者陈述的观点和描述的事关键是按照作者陈述的观点和描述的事实实,进行正确合乎逻辑地推论和引申进行正确合乎逻辑地推论和引申.做到做到”有有理有据理有据”,从而得出符合原文信息或提示的答案从而得出符合原文信息或提示的答案.嘲冯害文蕊柒袱留尸天坛状鹰荔彻勇毡溃摧邀宰烽阶缠渍谜亮臭伏缘甚涣阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧贤蓟额孟佃坟郴萌朔慑朽言尚娜弊协节览右碌椒梆参槛埂仓潦偏社瘦涧略阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧箩保馆五再垣抓泡账颗揣媒刃砚朴猩秀糟端稼秆撞胁匈诧彤雀撑告梨效睹阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧
