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1、 Module 4 Healthy foodUnit 3 Language in use.目录contents语法探究法探究巩固提升巩固提升写作写作训练中考中考链接接语法探究法探究目录contents一、一、have got的用法的用法语法探究辨析：辨析：have got, there be语法探究have got某人有 某人+have / has got +其他Tom has got lots of fruit. 汤姆有很多水果。there be某地有There is / are +某人 / 物+某地There is lots of fruit in the bag. 袋子里有很多水果。【语
2、法专练1】(一)根据中文提示完成句子，词数不限。1. _ a football. 我有一个足球。2. _ many friends. 他们有很多朋友。3. _ some food. 他有一些食物。I have got 语法探究They have got He has got(二)句型转换，每空一词。1. I have got some pears. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_ you _ any pears?_, _ _. Have got语法探究Yes I have2. We have got two books. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_ you _ two books?_,
3、 _ _. Have got语法探究No we havent3. She has got her books. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_ she _ her books?_, _ _. Has got语法探究No she hasnt4. This boy has got some pens and paper. (改为否定句)This boy _ _ _ pens _ paper. hasnt got any语法探究or二、some与any的用法语法探究some “一些”用于肯定句：I would like some coffee. 我想喝咖啡。用于征求意见：Would you lik
4、e some coffee?你想喝些咖啡吗？May I have some coffee?我可以喝些咖啡吗？any “一些”用于疑问句：Can you see any birds?你能看到一些鸟吗？用于否定句：I cant see any birds. 我看不到鸟。【语法专练2】根据语境用some或any填空。1. There arent _ shops near the building. 2. Look! _ new cars are in front of the gate. 3. Dont buy _ rice. any 语法探究Some any 4. I have got _ tea
5、 in the box. 5. Would you like _ tea?6. George and Alice havent got _ children. 7. Have you got _ sisters?8. Can I have _ water, please?some语法探究someany any some三、可数名词与不可数名词1. 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式，如： a pen, an egg, some pens, lots of eggs。不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式，且不能和a / an连用。表具体数量用量词短语。语法探究如：a cup
6、of tea一杯茶 two boxes of milk两箱牛奶2. 可数名词复数的构成方法(1)一般情况加s。如：mapmaps boyboys girlgirls penpens bagbags carcars注意：清辅音后读 /s /, 浊辅音和元音后读 /z /。语法探究(2)以s，sh，ch，x等结尾加-es，读。如：busbuses watchwatches boxboxes brushbrushes(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为i再加es，读 /z / 。如：babybabies citycities countrycountries语法探究但以y结尾的专有名词，或“元音字
7、母+y”结尾的名词变复数时，直接加-s变复数。如:monkeymonkeys holidayholidays(4)以o结尾的名词，变复数时:表示无生命个体加-s。如:photophotos pianopianos radioradios zoozoos语法探究表示有生命个体加-es。如:potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes(5)以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时把f，fe改为ves。如:knifeknives leafleaves wolfwolves wifewives lifelives语法探究3. 名词复数的不规则变化(1)childchildren footfeet
8、toothteeth mousemice manmen womanwomen注意:由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是men和women，如：an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans。语法探究(2)单复数同形，如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese，yuan等。(3)表示由两部分构成的东西，如glasses (眼镜)，trousers，clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双)，suit(套)等。如：a pair of glasses(一副眼镜)
9、，two pairs of trousers(两条长裤)。语法探究4. 不可数名词:主要分物质名词和抽象名词。(1)物质名词是指表示无法分为个体的实物的词，常见的物质名词有:snow(雪)，rain(雨)，water(水)，coffee(咖啡)，tea(茶)，meat(肉)，milk(牛奶)，rice(米饭)，bread(面包)，orange(橙汁)，beef(牛肉)，chicken(鸡肉)，语法探究juice(果汁)，pork(猪肉)，Coke(可口可乐)，ice cream(冰激凌)等。(2)抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词，常见的抽象名词有:work(工作)，stud
10、y(学习)，love(爱)，friendship(友谊)等。语法探究【语法专练3】一、写出下列名词的复数形式。1. apple_ 2. orange_ 3. potato_ 4. carrot_ 5. banana_ apples 语法探究oranges potatoes carrotsbananas 6. egg_ 7. hamburger_ 8. noodle_ 9. child_ 10. vegetable_ 11. tomato_ 12. photo_eggs 语法探究hamburgersnoodleschildren vegetables tomatoes photos二、用所给单词
11、的适当形式填空。1. How many _ (sheep)are there on the hill?2. There is some _ (food)in the basket. 3. The baby has only two _ (tooth)now. sheep语法探究food teeth 4. There is a lot of _ (water)in the bottle. 5. There are five _ (people)in his family. 6. Lets take _ (photo)， OK?7. I have lots of _ (tomato). 8. Th
12、e _ (leaf)on the tree turn yellow. water 语法探究peoplephotostomatoes leaves 9. The _ (child)are playing games on the playground now. 10. Their _ (dictionary)look new. 11. They are _ (woman)doctors. 12. Can you give me some bottles of _ (orange)， please?children语法探究dictionaries womenorange13. There are
13、many _ (fox)in the picture. 14. I would like some apple _ (juice). I am very thirsty. 15. He has got some _ (meat)for lunch. foxes语法探究juice meat巩固提升巩固提升目录contents一、短语填空。1. 记得做某事_ 2. 去购物_ 3. 有_ 4. 太多_ 5. 许多_ 巩固提升remember to do sth.go shoppinghave gottoo muchlots of = a lot of6. 对有好处_ 7. 对有害处_ 8. 好主意_
14、 9. 怎么样_ 10. 有点儿，稍微_ 11. 吃得好_ 巩固提升be good forbe bad forgood ideawhat about/how abouta biteat well12. 保持健康_ 13. 长胖_ 14. 吃合适的食物_ 15. 吃一份好的早餐_ 16. 每天早上_巩固提升stay healthyget fateat the right foodhave a good breakfastevery morning二、单项填空。 ( ) 1. Whats that? Its _ apple, and _ apple is for you. A. the; the
15、B. the; an C. an; the D. an; anC巩固提升( ) 2. He _ a new book. Oh, whats it about?A. have got B. havent got C. has got D. hasnt gotC巩固提升( ) 3. _ there any juice in your cup? No, there _. A. Is; isnt B. Are; arent C. Are; isnt D. Is; arent( ) 4. Dont eat ice cream. _ not healthy. A. They are B. It is C.
16、 She is D. You areA巩固提升B( ) 5. I usually(通常)have eggs and milk _ breakfast. A. for B. at C. in D. with( ) 6. I like to have _ hot milk in winter. A. some B. any C. many D. one A巩固提升A ( ) 7. _ got any flowers? Yes, we have. A. Does she B. Do we C. Has she D. Have we( ) 8. Eat some vegetables, not cho
17、colate _ ice cream. A. and B. but C. or D. soD巩固提升C( ) 9. Have some fish. _. But I dont like fish. A. Thanks B. Too bad C. Youre welcome D. See you( ) 10. How about a cup of tea? _. A. Good B. Not bad C. Good idea D. I want to drinkA巩固提升C目录contents写作写作训练学会写一篇关于食物健康的文章。【美文鉴赏学习】 Do you enjoy eating ha
18、mburgers, hot dogs or French fries? Do you like Coke, sweets or ice cream? If your answers are “Yes”, youd better keep an eye on it. Most of them are junk food!写作训练 Many people like fast food. McDonalds and KFC are popular fast food restaurants around the world. You can choose among a lot of things,
19、 and order your food and soft drinks right away at the counter. You can get your meal in three minutes. Then you can eat there or take it away. 写作训练 But the food above is junk food. Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar, but few nutrients (营养物). Most scientists say junk food is unhealthy, especi
20、ally for young children. It is the cause of overweight(肥胖), heart diseases(心脏病) and many other health problems. 写作训练 In fact, its OK to have junk food now and then. How often should you have it? It depends on your weight, age, and so on. If you are overweight and want to lose weight, you should eat
21、as little junk food as possible. 写作训练一、根据文章内容，完成下列信息表。一、根据文章内容，完成下列信息表。Information Card写作训练The fast food restaurantsnames 1. _The time you can get your fast food2. _McDonalds and KFCin three minutes写作训练The thing(s) junk food has3. The thing(s) junk food doesnt have4. _The problems junk food can caus
22、e5. lots of fat， salt and sugarnutrients overweight and heart diseases二、重点词汇积累。1. enjoy doing sth. _ 2. had better do_ 3. fast food_ 4. junk food_ 5. now and then_ 喜喜欢欢做某事做某事写作训练最好做最好做快餐快餐 垃圾食品垃圾食品时时不不时时，偶，偶尔尔 6. depend on_ 7. take away_ 8. right away_ 9. lose weight_ 10. asas possible_取决于取决于写作训练带带走
23、走马马上上减肥减肥 尽可能尽可能三、重点句型解析并造句。If you are overweight and want to lose weight，you should eat as little junk food as possible. 如果你超重并且想减肥，你应该尽可能少吃垃圾食品。写作训练if意为“如果”，asas possible意为“尽可能地”。如果你不想考试不及格(fail the exam)，你就要尽可能认真地做好准备(get ready for)。_If you dont want to fail the exam， you should get ready for it
24、as carefully as possible. 写作训练【写作步步高】假如你是Mike，来自美国，现在和父母生活在北京。请你根据以下内容提示用英语写一篇短文，向你的同学介绍一下你们一家人对食物的喜爱程度。写作训练内容包括：1. 简单介绍自己及家人情况；2. 你喜欢或不喜欢的食物以及原因；3. 你父母喜欢或不喜欢的食物以及原因。写作训练写作要求:1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，注意分段，70词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。写作训练【思路点拨】第一步：审题：人称_ 时态_ 写作训练第一、三人称第一、三人称一般一般现在在时1. 自我介绍
25、。参考句型：ImIm from2. 介绍谁喜欢吃什么，并交代原因。参考句型：(1)My favouriteis (2)My father / motherlikes写作训练3. 介绍谁不喜欢吃什么，并交代原因。参考句型：(1)I dont like (2)My father / motherdoesnt like (3)I think (4)He / She thinks写作训练第三步：将以上要点连成文章，并注意句型多样化。写作训练【小小试牛刀牛刀】 My name is Mike. _写作训练 My name is Mike. Im from America. Im in Beijing w
26、ith my parents now. My favourite vegetables are carrots and tomatoes. They are healthy food. I eat them every day. My parents like tomatoes best. Apples are my favourite fruit. I eat one apple every day. I like eating hamburgers too. I think they are写作训练delicious. But my parents dont like hamburgers
27、. They dont think they are healthy. 写作训练中考中考链接接目录contents4一、一、阅读理解。理解。中考链接 Hi, my name is Mary and Im thirteen. I love dancing(跳舞). And I dance for half an hour(半个小时) every day. I think(认为) healthy food and drink is important for me. I have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I eat f
28、ish and vegetables. Between lunch and dinner, I eat an apple or a pear. I dont like to eat cakes or candies. There is too much sugar in them. 一、一、阅读理解。理解。中考链接 Hello, Im David and Im twelve. There is a playground in our school. I play basketball with my brother Sam there every day. I eat a lot of fru
29、it and vegetables every day. I like beef, and I like fish too. But I dont like milk. I have hamburgers and cola, but they are not healthy. 中考链接 Hi, Im Jack and Im fifteen. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk. I have rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables too. For dinn
30、er, I have some soup, fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We need them to stay healthy. And I also drink a lot of water every day. ( ) 1. How old is Mary?A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. ( ) 2. What does Mary have for breakfast?A. Fish and vegetables. B. Milk
31、 and eggs. C. Milk and bread. D. Fish and beef. B中考链接C( ) 3. Where do David and Sam play basketball?A. In the park. B. On the farm. C. In the sports hall. D. At school. ( ) 4. Jack thinks _ are good for us. A. meat and fish B. fruit and vegetables C. fish and fruit D. meat and vegetablesD中考链接B( ) 5.
32、 Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Jack is twelve years old. B. Sam is Jacks good friend. C. David eats vegetables every day. D. Mary dances for an hour every day. C中考链接二、配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是七家餐馆的简介，请为每一位选择最适合的一家餐馆。中考链接A. This restaurant is a good place for you and your friends! Here you c
33、an enjoy the best Japanese food in this city. Opening hours: 10:30 am 9:30 pm. B. Our cake shop is near the bus station. We have many tasty cakes for you. Want it? Come here to have a try!Opening hours: 6 am11:30 pm. 中考链接C. In this restaurant, we have all kinds of Chinese food. You name it, and we c
34、ook it. We open for 24 hours. You can enjoy our food at any time. D. Noodles House is a good place for you if you like noodles. We have some new kinds of noodles for you. Welcome! Opening hours: 8:00 am10:30 pm. 中考链接E. Our restaurant is near the train station. You can enjoy many kinds of fast food h
35、ere. Quick and cheap. Opening hours: 6 am11:30 pm. F. Youcan taste different kinds of Western fast food here, such as the beef steak, pizzas and so on. 中考链接We also offer you a room to play cards if you eat here. Opening hours: 10:30 am11:30 pm. G. In this restaurant, you can taste Guangdong, Shangha
36、i, Hunan and Sichuan food. Many people go there for lunch and dinner. You will love it! Opening hours: 8 pm 6 am. 中考链接( ) 1. Today some friends come to visit Mrs Smith. She wants to have dinner with them in a Chinese restaurant. ( ) 2. Jack is going to Beijing by train. He wants to eat something bef
37、ore he gets on the train. So the restaurant should be near the railway station. But he doesnt like cakes. E中考链接C( ) 3. Mr Huang is an engineer and he often works until midnight. After work he wants to have some Sichuan food because he likes hot food very much. ( ) 4. Miss Browns favorite food is noo
38、dles. Today she doesnt want to cook dinner. She would like to have some noodles for supper. G中考链接D( ) 5. Lisas birthday is coming. She wants to have a party together with her friends. They would like to taste some Japanese food. A中考链接三、短文填空。 I have a good friend. 1. _ name is Cindy. She is a good gi
39、rl and she has a 2. _ lifestyle(生活方式). She gets up early in the morning. After that, she usually exercises. Sometimes she runs on the playground, Her中考链接healthy and sometimes she plays tennis 3. _ her mother. She takes a shower 4. _ seven ten. She brushes her 5. _ at seven thirty. What time does she
40、 6. _ breakfast?She eats breakfast at a quarter to eight. She never eats too quickly, with中考链接atteeth have / eat because she thinks its not good 7._ her health. Cindy 8. _ to school at ten past eight. School starts at half past eight. Her favorite subjects are English 9. _ maths. for中考链接goes andShe also likes music 10. _ she thinks its relaxing. She wants to be a musician when she grows up. because中考链接谢谢观看！
