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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_vi.怒目而视；发出炫目的光_n.风格；方式；样式_n.格言，谚语，警句_adj.积极的；正面的_vt.& n.保证；担保_adj.空手；一无所获perform vt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转_n.表演，演出；表现，业绩_n.演员amuse vt.逗 笑 ， 逗 乐 ； 提 供 (消 遣 )， (使 )娱 乐_adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的_adj.引人发笑的，有趣的_n.娱乐，消遣participate vi.参加，参与_n.参加，参与instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知_n.教导；指示，命令；(常用复数)用法说明_n.教练；
2、导师答 案 glare style saying positiveguaranteeemptyhandedperformance；performer amused；amusing；amusement participation instruction；instructor2.常考词汇previous adj._initial adj._ n._attain vt._polish vt._comedy n._stand-up n._ adj._visual adj._academy n._deep-breathing adj._official-looking adj._答案先前的，以往的最初的
3、，初始的(人名的)首字母(通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到 提高；修改；润色喜剧单口喜剧(喜剧)单人表演的视觉的研究院，学会；专科院校深呼吸的貌似官方的用所给单词的适当形式填空1._customers often make complaints to let off their_.(anger)2.His_for the collection of stamps is_ by his father.(affect)3.I_him to my party，but he declined my_ with thanks.(invite)4.With competition becoming seve
4、rer and severer，nowadays，students are not_(guarantee) jobs when they graduate from college.5.Ants have been astonishingly successful，largely due to their wonderful social_(behave).6.Today，as the worlds urban population explodes，and cities become more _ (crowd)，and taller.7.They both gave different _
5、 and _ so well that it was hard to decide between them.(perform)8.For _，we go to see a comedy yesterday.The _ movements of the two comedians _everybody present.(amuse)9.Nearly 60 _ from Beijing and neighboring areas _ in the competition.(participate)10.According to the survey conducted recently，for
6、the same cotton _，its growing period _ in_ climates.(vary)答案1.Angry；anger2.affection；affected3.invited；invitation 4.guaranteed5.behavior6.crowded 7.performances；performed8.amusement；amusing；amused9.participants；participated10.variety；varies；various“积极”心态形容词集锦positive积极的，肯定的active主动的，活跃的aggressive有进取
7、心的determined坚决的，有决心的enthusiastic充满热情的optimistic 乐观的【联想积累】“看见”大不同glance 匆匆看一下stare盯着看glare怒视observe观察，注意gaze凝视witness目击glimpse 瞥一眼聚焦-or结尾名词instructor 教练；导师actor 男演员operator 操作员inventor 发明者后缀-en动词集合deepen 使变深lengthen使变长shorten使缩短darken使变暗，变黑broaden加宽sharpen削尖“剧”之种种comedy 喜剧tradedy 悲剧Peking Opera 京剧TV
8、play电视剧开心词场核心单词串记His father is a famous comedian，who has the technical performance to make a setting appropriately.He enjoys supporting the poor and teasing those who are rich and cruel.He strengthened the unity of the poor with his plays.He won the respect and affection all over the country.But his
9、 real name was little known.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词/副词participate _参加，参与stand up _支持，维护come up _想出，提出pass _去世，亡故drive _赶走；驱赶take _接纳；承担；呈现；雇用burst _闯进；突然闯入glare _对怒目而视hold _递出；拿出；伸出；坚持答案inforwith awayawayoninatout2.动词名词介词have affection _喜爱，钟爱make fun _拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄make room _为腾出地方答案foroffor3.其他a variety _不同种类
10、的，各种各样的later _后来，以后，过些时候答案ofon用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.As the driver approached the school the guard was standing in the middle of the road_his stop sign.2.The scientists are beating their brains trying _a solution to the problem.3.Some students find it hard_the new teachers dialect.4.When he first got to th
11、e city，he was often_for his strong accent.5.We must_our rights to vote.6.The police_and arrested the gang.7.Please move along and_the old man.8.People thought setting off firecrackers could help _ evil spirits during the New Year.答案1.holding out2.to come up with3.to take in4.made fun of5.stand up fo
12、r6.burst in7.make room for8.drive away【联想积累】stand短语小聚stand for 代表；象征；主张stand by站在旁边，袖手旁观stand out突出，显眼，杰出stand back向后退stand up for 支持，维护hold短语集锦hold up 举起；阻挡，耽搁hold on坚持；别挂断hold back阻碍；退缩；隐藏，克制hold on to紧紧抓住hold down压制，压缩take短语集合take down写下，记下take in欺骗；吸收，吸纳take off起飞；脱下；成功take over接收，接管take up开始从事，
13、拿起.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest? 你认为上面哪件事是最有趣的？2.Whatever the reason，research shows that in the end，the English saying，“Laughter is the best medicine”，may be true after all. 不管是什么原因，研究表明，英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。3.Of course.(moves over as if to make room
14、 for Tony) 当然。(挪了挪，好像是要为托尼腾出地方)句型公式仿写1.特殊疑问词(作主语)插入语疑问句剩余部分 What _ we can do to stop pollution? 你认为为了阻止污染我们能干啥？2.whatever引导让步状语从句 _，he wont change his mind. 无论你说什么，他都不会改变主意。3.as if 不定式 The old man opened his mouth _. 那位老人张开嘴好像想说什么。答案1.do you think2.Whatever you say3.as if to say something【联想积累】do yo
15、u think全掌握do you think在句中作插入语，句子结构是：特殊疑问词(作主语)插入语疑问句剩余部分？有类似用法的动词还有：hope，believe，suppose，guess，say，suggest等。(1)特殊疑问词(作主语)插入语疑问句剩余部分(语序不变)?(2)特殊疑问词插入语句子其他部分(陈述语序)？单 词 点 睛1.variety n.C品种，(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式 U变化，多样化(1)a variety of/varieties of种种，各种各样的种种，各种各样的(2)various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的各种不同的；各种各样的(3)vary vt.
16、改变；变更改变；变更vi.变化；不同变化；不同vary from.to.在在和和之间变化之间变化【特别提醒】(1)a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the variety of复数名词，意为“的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。单项填空/写作句式训练More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ of goods.A.variety B.mixtureC.extension D.combinationThere are_，l
17、ike history books，science books，literary books and so on.(2012江西，书面表达)有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科幻书、文学书等等。In our school，there_，for example，arts and sports.(2011四川，书面表达)在我们学校里有各种各样的活动，例如艺术和体育。答案Aa variety of “各种各样的”，符合句意。a variety of books for us to choose fromare various kinds of activitiesperform a task执行任
18、务执行任务performance n.表演，演出表演，演出give/put on a performance表演表演performer n.表演者表演者2.perform vt.履行；执行；实施(工作、命令等)；表演，演出 vi.履行；表现；表演语境串记 The performer performed very well，and her performance was popular with the audience.这个表演者演得非常好，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。单项填空/完成句子Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a h
19、abit of reflecting on how you learn.A.operation B.growthC.performance D.characterHe had to go to London， wear an expensive suit and _(表演) to a TV camera._(一旦演奏)，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.答案C句意：作为一个学生，你的表现(performance)会很棒的，如果你能够养成对所学的东西进行反思的习惯的话。operati
20、on “操作；手术”；growth “增长”；character “人物；角色”，均不符合语境，故排除。give a performanceOnce performed(1)amuse sb by/with.用用逗某人开心逗某人开心amuse oneself自娱自乐自娱自乐(2)be amused at/by被被逗乐，以逗乐，以为乐为乐be amused to do.做做取乐取乐(3)amusement n.消遣，娱乐消遣，娱乐to ones amusement令某人开心的是令某人开心的是3.amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐单项填空/完成句子Lucy has a grea
21、t sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.A.amused B.amusingC.to amuse D.to be amused_(令大家开心的是)，the actor jumped on and off the stage.He often _ (用音乐自娱自乐)when he is tired from studying.答案Akeepsb/sthdone，根据句意，sb与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A。To everyones amusementamuses himself by/with mu
22、sic4.burst v.爆裂；胀破；冲；突然出现 n n. .突发；爆破；爆裂burst(break) inton.突然爆发；闯入突然爆发；闯入burst(break) out doing.突然开始做突然开始做burst in突然冲入突然冲入(为不及物动词短语为不及物动词短语)单项填空/写作句式训练In a sudden _ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A.attack B.burstC.split D.blastHearing this， the whole class_and my deskmates face tu
23、rned red.(2013湖北，短文写作)听到这，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。答案B句意：一气之下，这个男人把够得着的东西全撕毁了。名词burst可用来表示情感的迸发，因此，只有B项符合句意。burst into laughter/burst out laughing5.stage n.阶段，时期；舞台at this stage在这个时期在这个时期take/leave the stage登上登上/离开舞台离开舞台on stage登台演出登台演出【特别提醒】stage作“阶段；时期”解时，若其在定语从句中作先行词，常用where作关系词。介、副词填空/单项填空He was the fi
24、rst comedian I ever saw_ stage._this stage in the development of the theory，Tom made a contribution.Now we have reached the stage _ the further reform should be carried out.A.WhichB.that C.where D.how答案onAtC当stage，situation，position，case等用作先行词，且定语从句缺少状语时，应用where来引导定语从句。behave oneself举止规矩举止规矩behave w
25、ell/badly举止良好举止良好/糟糕糟糕behavior n.举止；行为；习性举止；行为；习性6.behave v.举动；(举止或行为)表现单项填空/写作句式训练Tom，_ yourself.Did you forget the school rules?A.behave B.believeC.perform D.conductAt the same time，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and _better.(2011浙江，书面表达)同时，应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，举止端庄。答案A句意：汤姆，规矩点。你忘记
26、学校的规定了吗？behave yourself！是表示命令的句子，意思是“规矩些！”，是对人的申斥语。 behave themselves短 语 点 拨 1.make fun of 取笑，嘲笑；拿开玩笑 The last kind of comedian does impressionshe or she will act or speak like a well-known person in order to make fun of that person. 最后一种喜剧演员是做滑稽模仿，他或者她的动作或说话方式都像某个名人，目的是取笑他。(1)play jokes/a joke/tric
27、ks/a trick on.开开的玩笑的玩笑make jokes about.就就开玩笑开玩笑(2)Have fun！尽情地玩吧！尽情地玩吧！for fun/in fun开玩笑，不是认真的开玩笑，不是认真的have fun (doing sth) (做某事做某事)玩得开心玩得开心【特别提醒】fun是不可数名词。介、副词填空/单项填空Of course， Ill do some reading _ fun， and for knowledge as well.The girls were always playing tricks _ each other.Dont feel sorry for
28、 the disabled or make fun_them，and dont ignore them either.Your friend is _.Does he often _ you?A.a great fun；make funs ofB.good fun；make fun ofC.very funny；play a joke ofD.fun；be laughed by答案foronofBfun此处为名词作表语，意为“逗乐；有趣的人和事物”；make fun of “拿开玩笑；取笑”。come up走走近近；上上来来；发发生生；出出现现；被被提提及及/讨讨论论；长长出出地地面面，发芽；
29、发芽；(太阳、月亮太阳、月亮)升起；被提出升起；被提出come about发生发生come across偶然碰到偶然碰到come along跟着；前来；参加跟着；前来；参加come out出版；开花；发芽出版；开花；发芽e up with提出，想出；拿出 She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 她想出了一个增加销售量的新招儿。【特别提醒】come up with为及物动词短语，后可直接跟宾语；come up为不及物动词短语，常用人或物作主语。用以上短语填空/写作句式训练The sky was dark blue when the mo
30、on _.I _ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.Your most recent book _ last year.Several of the members have _ suggestions of their own.We _such as going boating， climbing a mountain，and going to an amusement park.我们想出了几种选择，例如：去划船，爬山，去娱乐公园。答案came upcame acrosscame out come up withcame u
31、p with several choiceshold back阻挡；抑制；克制；控制阻挡；抑制；克制；控制hold on(电话用语电话用语)别挂断，等一下；坚持；紧紧抓住别挂断，等一下；坚持；紧紧抓住hold on to抓住；保留抓住；保留hold up举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫3.hold out递出，拿出；伸出；维持 He held out the keys and I took them. 他伸手把钥匙递过来，我接了。用hold短语填空/单项填空The boss was unable _ his anger any longer.Id _ that house for
32、the time being，for house prices are rising sharply at the moment.There are two large wooden supports _ the roof.The moment you think about giving up，think of the reason why you _ so long.How did you find the film The Flowers of War?Its very moving.I couldnt _ my tears.A.hold back B.hold onC.hold up
33、D.hold out答案to hold backhold on toholding uphold onAhold back “克制；控制”，符合句意。1.previous：prior，preceding2.guarantee：assurance3.participate：take part in4.stand up for：support，defend5.make fun of：laugh at句 式 透 析1.Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest？ 你认为上面哪个项目最有趣？(1)可可把把do you thin
34、k看看作作插插入入语语，类类似似用用法法的的短短语语还还有有：do you believe/suppose/expect/suggest等。等。What do you suppose he wanted?你认为他想要什么？你认为他想要什么？(2)如如果果是是do you suggest (建建议议)，要要注注意意其其后后的的动动词词用用虚虚拟拟语气。语气。单项填空_ is the most influential film?A.Do you think which of theseB.Which of these do you thinkC.Which of these do you know
35、D.You know which of these_ our teacher will allow _ early after examination?A.Who do you think；leavingB.Who do you think；to leaveC.Do you think who；leavingD.Do you think who；to leave答案Bdo you think作插入语，特殊疑问词应放在句首；know没有这一用法。B 还原为陈述句语序为Our teacher will allow(who) to leave.。2.One reason Crystal has be
36、come so famous is that he is very quick thinking，and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him. 克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷，常常能就身边的人或事即兴编排笑话。(1)The reason why.is that.是特定句式，why引导定语从句，也可用for which或省略；that引导的表语从句说明主语reason的具体内容。(2)当主语是this或that时，常由because/why引导表语从句，构
37、成This is because/why.句式。(3)reason在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词that或which。宾语时可以省略。单项填空Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A.what B.thatC.why D.whetherThe reason _ he was late again this morning is _ he was caught in the heavy rain.A.that；that B.why；becauseC.that；because D.why；that答案B从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。D句意：今天早上他又迟到的原因是他遇上了大雨。The reason why. is that.“的原因是”。why引导定语从句修饰先行词reason，reason作主语时，其表语要用that引导，不用because。
