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1、Unit8PackingoIntroductionoWordsandExpressionsoSpecimenlettersoUsefulsentencesoExercises8.1Introduction8.1.1ImportanceofPackingoTofacilitatemarketinginthesupermarketoTofacilitatetransportationoToprotectgoodsviatransportationoToaddvaluetotheproductitselfoandsoon8.1.2KindsofcargooNudecargooCargoinbulko
2、PackedcargoNudecargooNude cargoes refer to those kinds of cargoes whose qualities are more stable. They are not easy to be influenced by outside circumstances and they become single pieces of their own. They are difficult to be packed or do not need any packing, such as steel products, lead ingot, t
3、imber, rubber, etc.CargoinbulkoCargoes in bulk refer to those goods which are shipped on the conveyance in bulk, such as oil, ore, grain, coal, etc. Cargoes in bulk can be transported, loaded and unloaded by conveyance and loading and unloading equipment designed particularly.PackedcargooPacked carg
4、oes refer to those which need shipping packing, marketing packing or both.8.1.3typesofpackingoShipping packing: It is also called big packing or outside packing. The methods of shipping packing usually fall into 2 kinds: single piece packing and collective packing.oMarketing packing: it is also call
5、ed small packing or inner packing. The function of marketing packing is to protect the goods as well as to beautify, propagate and introduce them.oNeutralPackingnNeutralpackingwithoutbrandortrademarknNeutralpackingwithdesignatedbrandortrademark(OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacturer)o“Astothetrademarksdes
6、ignatedbythebuyer,ifthesellerischargedwiththeinfringementbyanythirdparty,thebuyershalltakeupthematterwiththeplaintiffandithasnothingtodowiththeseller.Anylossesthussustainedshallbecompensatedbythebuyer.”SinglepiecepackingoThecargoesarepackedasasingleunit,i.e.,ameasuringunit,inthetransportationprocess
7、.Itcanbesubdividedintothefollowingtwokinds:oAccordingtostyle:Cases,drums,bags,bales,bundles,etc.oAccordingtomaterial:cartons,woodencases,irondrums,woodencasks,plasticcasks,paperbags,gunnybags,plasticbags,etc.CollectivepackingoCollectivepackingisalsocalledgroupshippingpackingbywhichacertainnumberofsi
8、nglepiecesaregroupedtogethertoformabigpackingorarepackedinabigcontainer.Itcanbeclassifiedinto:oContaineroPalletoFlexiblecontainer8.1.4PackingcontaineroBag (sack) 袋袋oJute bag (gunny bag)麻袋麻袋oPoly bag塑料袋塑料袋o5-ply paper bag五五层纸袋层纸袋oZippered bag拉链拉链袋袋oWooden case木箱木箱oCrate板条箱，柳条箱板条箱，柳条箱oDrum 圆桶，铁皮圆圆桶，铁皮
9、圆桶桶oKeg小圆桶小圆桶oBarrel琵琶桶琵琶桶oCarboy大玻璃瓶大玻璃瓶8.1.5PackingmaterialoKraft paper 牛皮纸牛皮纸oTarpaulin 油布，防水帆油布，防水帆布布oCanvas 帆布帆布oTin 马口铁马口铁oMetal strap 铁条铁条oFermented plastic 泡泡沫塑料沫塑料oSaw dust 木屑木屑oWax paper 蜡纸蜡纸oCoating 涂料涂料oCorrugated paper 瓦楞纸板，波状纸板瓦楞纸板，波状纸板8.1.6PackingmarkoShippingmarkoConsigneesCodeGMCoRe
10、ferenceNo.S/C99JG001oDestinationLONDONoPackageNo.C/NO.1-UPoIndicativemarkohandlewithcareothissideupoopenhereokeepdryousenohookoWarningMarkwarningmarkoUSENOHOOKS勿用钩挂oFRAGILE易碎物品oDONOTDROP切勿下扔oTHISSIDEUP此端向上oKEEPUPRIGHT保持直立oHANDLEWITHCARE小心轻放oHARZARDOUS危险品oUSERILLERS使用滑轮oNOTTIPPED勿令倾斜oKEEPDRY保持干燥oinfl
11、ammableoPoisonousocorrosiveoradioactiveoexplosive8.1.7PackingClauseintheContractnPackingmannerandpackingmaterialnPackingexpensesoincludedinthepriceofcargoobornebythebuyerogrossfornetnthepackingmaterialischargedforasmuchasthepriceofthegoodsnShippingmarkoatthesellersoptionospecifiedinthecontractnExamp
12、leoIncartonscontaining60tinsof500geachoIninternationalstandardteaboxes,30boxesonapallet,10palletsinonecontainer(FCL)oInbasketsof30kgseach,coveredwithhessianclothandsecuredwithropesoIntin-linedcartonsof11kgsneteachoInnewsinglegunnybagsofabout50kgseach8.2WordsandExpressionsoSeetextbookpack&packing&pac
13、kagepack:put(things)togetherintoabox,bag,etc.fortransportorstoring打包，包装opackonesbelongings打点行李oItisourusualwaytopackthesegoodsincartons.oapackofcards一副牌oapackofmatches一盒火柴packing:theactorprocessofonethatpacks包装，oPackingcharges包装费用oPackinginstructions包装须知oExportpacking出口包装oInnerpacking内包装oOuterpackin
14、g外包装oNeutralpacking中性包装opackingcost包装成本opackingextra包装费用另计opackingandpresentation包装装潢及外观opackinglist/note/slip装箱单opackingspecification包装标准化osellersusualpacking卖方习惯包装oseaworthypacking适合海运包装package:parcel,bale,bundleofthings,packedtogether包裹，打包（n.v.）oconveniencepackage简(易包)装oThepackagesareintactingood
15、order.otopackageChristmaspresents将圣诞礼物包好packaging包装方法oWehaveimprovedthepackaging.部分常见的包装表示法o(1)in用某种容器包装oWalnutsarepackedindoublegunnybags.o核桃用双层麻袋包装。o(2)inofeach用某种容器包装，每件若干。oMensshirtsarepackedinwoodencasesof10dozeneach.男式衬衫用木箱装，每箱10打。o（3）in,eachcontaining用某种容器包装，每件内装若干。oNylonsocksarepackedinwoode
16、ncases,eachcontaining50dozen.o尼龙袜用木箱包装，每箱装50打。o（4）to若干件装于一件某容器oFoldingchairsarepacked2piecestoacarton.折叠椅两把装一个纸板箱。o(5)eachinandto每单位装某种容器，若干单位装另一种较大的容器oEachpairofNylonSocksispackedinapolybagand12pairstoabox.o每双尼龙袜装一个塑料袋，12双装一盒。o(6)toandto若干单位装某种容器，若干此种容器装另一种较大的容器。oPensarepacked12piecestoaboxand200bo
17、xestoawoodencase.12钢笔支装一盒，200盒一木箱。8.3specimenlettersDear Mr. Lee,Thank you for your letter of 23rd May, 2000. We now take the pleasure in informing you that we accept your terms of packing.In the letter mentioned above, you said, “The Wool Sweaters must be packed each in a polythene bag with an inne
18、r lining of stout waterproof materials and then in a cardboard box, 10 dozen to a carton. Each carton is lined with a polythene sheet and secured by overall strapping.”Now we write to assure you that well pack the Wool Sweaters exactly according to your instructions and the goods will arrive at your
19、 port safe and sound. But we are afraid that we shall have to charge a little more for the designated packing, it would amount to about US$90, as it calls for extra labor and cost.Awaiting your reply.Dear Mr. Lino,Packing of the BicyclesIn reply to your letter dated 15th July, regarding the subject
20、matter, we wish to advise you of our usual requirements as given below:The Bicycles will be packed in strong but lightweight crates of one-meter long, 80 centimeters wide. Every part is oiled and wrapped in separated waterproof material, one set of a bicycle in a crate and is secured by iron bands o
21、utside the crate. In the crate, you will find a booklet of directions for you to assemble the bicycle.You may rest assured that special attention has been paid to the packing which we trust will prove satisfactory in every respect to your clients.We assure you of our continued cooperation, and await
22、 your repeat orders.UsefulsentencesoOurusualpackingfordyedpoplinisinbaleslinedwithpolythene(waterproofpaper,draftpaper),eachcontaining600yardsinsinglecolour.oWepackourshirtsinplastic-lined,waterproofcartons,reinforcedwithmetalstraps.oOurcartonsforcannedfoodarenotonlyseaworthybutalsostrongenoughtopro
23、tectthegoodsfrompossibledamage.oOurnailtrimmersarepackedinboxesofonedozeneach,100boxestoa(the)cartonlinedwithwaterproofpaper.(toa/the=per)eachinpress-eachtaskoWrite a letter for your firm to an English engineering firm, ordering a special machine. Give packing instructions.Dear Sirs We are glad to h
24、ave your name and address from our Commercial Counsellors Office and learn that your firm can supply a special kind of machine which can test the degree of air pollution. Its mode is DM-8801k. We have, at present , an order from the Department of Environmental Protection for ten such machines. If yo
25、u can supply them from stock, please make us an offer at once. We want the machines to be packed each in a wooden case supported with soft materials to ensure that the machines thus packed will not shift inside the cases.As regards markings, please note that the port of destination, Shanghai, should
26、 be clearly stencilled on each case with the case number for easy identification. As these machines are precision instruments which cannot stand rough handling, the wording “DO NOT DROP” should also be marked on each case. We shall appreciate it very much if you will do accordingly. Since this is our first order, we hope to receive your favourable offer soon. With very best wishes. Yours sincerely China National Import & Export Corp Manager
